CCTV News:The Central Economic Work Conference made it clear that in 2023, we should adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress while maintaining stability, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, intensify macro-policy regulation and control, strengthen coordination and cooperation of various policies, and form a joint force to promote high-quality development.

　　To promote high-quality development, policies and funds are indispensable. Where funds flow to sufficient places, it is often where economic activities are more active. What funds are there in the market? Where did all these funds flow?

　　In 2022, where did the national financial funds focus? The data shows that in the first 10 months of this year, the national general public budget expenditure exceeded 20 trillion yuan, of which about 65% was invested in people’s livelihood areas such as education, social security and employment.

　　In these areas of people’s livelihood, which area of national investment has the fastest growth rate? Science and technology are definitely on the list. In the first ten months, the expenditure on science and technology exceeded 700 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was second only to health. This year, the expenditure budget for basic research alone reached 123.2 billion yuan, an increase of 62.7 billion yuan over 2017, more than doubling.

　　Financial strength, strong currency. In order to guide financial institutions to increase their support for scientific and technological innovation, this year, the People’s Bank of China created a second loan for scientific and technological innovation for the first time, with a scale of 200 billion yuan.

　　While the state supports it, market forces are also contributing to scientific and technological innovation. According to the data, from January 1st to November 30th this year, there were 248 companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market and science and technology innovation board, and the initial raised funds approached 400 billion yuan (397.387 billion yuan), accounting for 66.7% and 81.1% of the initial listed companies in the same period respectively. The capital market has become one of the important sources of funds for science and technology enterprises.

　　Roughly speaking, trillion yuan of funds have flowed to the field of scientific and technological innovation. What’s the effect? According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s ranking has steadily improved for ten consecutive years, ranking 11th, up 23 places from 2012.

　　Is there a contradiction between not leaving homework and improving grades? The Fifth Primary School of Shenyang Railway has given an almost perfect answer with 34 years’ practice.

　　When many parents are anxious to accompany their children to do homework after class, the three principals of this primary school insist on not leaving written homework for 34 years, and carry out the experiment of happy education reform, so that students can effectively integrate into learning under the guidance of interest and reduce the burden and improve the quality under the concept of happy education.

　　Ask for quality in a 40-minute class

　　"Only teachers who don’t understand, no children who can’t learn. There are so many knowledge points that there is no need to leave homework and practice repeatedly. " Zhang Xiujin, the old headmaster, said.

　　Railway five primary schools do not leave written homework, which originated in 1984. At that time, the students had a heavy burden, so Zhang Xiujin, then the principal, decided to reduce the burden in the whole school and started a pilot class first. The method is simple: be effective in the classroom, increase the interaction between teachers and students, and mobilize the enthusiasm of students. After half a year, the results of the pilot class are significantly higher than those of other classes. Since then, no homework has been left in the whole school from grade one to grade six.

　　"Efficient classroom" is a high-frequency word mentioned by teachers in the interview. "The sea tactics is a misunderstanding. Teachers should concentrate the most essential knowledge points in the classroom so that students can draw inferences from one another." Yu Ying, the current principal, said that teachers should ensure that all the knowledge learned by students in every class, every day and every stage can be absorbed and digested in the classroom. This is called the "three cleanups" system.

　　In order to realize the "Three Clearances", in Railway No.5 Primary School, teachers spend a lot of energy on preparing lessons and teaching exchanges to ensure the high quality of teaching. After Yu Miao, a fifth-grade teacher, came to Railway No.5 Primary School, all school leaders attended the class collectively, giving her suggestions and guiding the improvement of classroom teaching. In 2017, she won the title of senior Chinese subject in the "Evaluation of Good Classroom Teaching in Heping District".

　　In order to improve students’ ability to study efficiently, the school offers a 15-minute mini-training course every afternoon. From writing and memorizing in a limited time in junior grades to arranging and communicating mind maps in senior grades, students’ abilities of memorizing, listening and summarizing are greatly improved, and their thinking quality is greatly improved.

　　In the past 34 years, the tradition of not leaving written homework has been preserved. For Yu Ying, the current principal, the pressure to insist on not leaving homework has only increased over the years: although the junior high school has been cancelled, the pressure to enter a higher school has moved forward, parents have higher expectations for their children, and the difficulty of various exams has also been continuously improved. Can the trick of not leaving homework still be used?

　　"As long as the educational concept is correct and you have the determination to stick to it, ‘ Independent and efficient ’ If the classroom teaching is realized, there is no need for homework. " Yu Ying, who has been a teacher for 26 years since she joined the work, explored the educational idea that "students are the future", and made the school’s educational strategy and action plan with cultivating students’ core literacy and providing appropriate education for children as the core concept.

　　Today, there are 67 classes and more than 3,100 students in three campuses of Railway Five Primary Schools, and all of them still insist on leaving no written homework.

　　What do students do after school?

　　There is no written homework after class. What do students do when they go home? And the school doesn’t care at all

　　After school, Shi Diance, a fifth and second grader of the railway, did not go home directly, but once again devoted himself to his favorite ice hockey training ground. He has been practicing ice hockey for nearly a year, and he has performed brilliantly in the Liaoning Ice Hockey League. After two hours of training, he turned on the TV at home first, not to watch cartoons, but to watch the news on the hour. Before going to bed, he watched the extracurricular book Magic School Bus recommended by the head teacher for a while.

　　In Railway No.5 Primary School, there is no unified written homework, but every child will arrange his life after school according to his own interests and specialties: reading novels, doing handicrafts, practicing calligraphy, and dancing street dance … …

　　According to reports, in order to enrich students’ extracurricular activities, Railway Five Primary Schools recommend "books with words" and "books without words". "Books with characters" are traditional books. By recommending books regularly, offering one-hour reading class every week, reading exchange once a month and reading festival once a semester, students’ ability and quality of lifelong reading are cultivated. "Wordless book" is news, which guides students to read newspapers, listen to the radio and pay attention to online news every day, and carries out students’ independent "broadcast", "comment" and "debate" news every morning.

　　The school has set up 20 compulsory courses such as intelligent robot, Orff music and digital art, and more than 60 elective clubs such as science and technology, art, fitness, reading club and English club to help children locate themselves and find their own interests. At the same time, further enrich students’ life at school and after class, and prevent them from drowning in the sea of books and mountains.

　　Happy education makes students enjoy it endlessly.

　　"Everyday Dad", a fourth-grade parent of the fifth grade of the railway, said in the opening message to all parents of freshmen in 2016: "The school is characterized by not leaving homework, reading and broadcasting news. With these characteristics, children’s knowledge and learning efficiency will become unusual."

　　Li Jiaxi, a fourth-grade student, had an average academic record, and sometimes she showed hyperactivity, inattention and low learning efficiency in class. Since joining the school maker space club for one year, he has become a core member of the study group and a small star of science and technology. The innovative works he led the team members to study together — — "Portable One-stop Mobile Phone Companion" has been shortlisted for the 2018 Shenyang Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition.

　　Wang Hongliang, a graduate of the school in 2013, is now studying in Liaoning Experimental Middle School. In 2016, he was ranked third in the city with a score of 744 (out of 760) in the senior high school entrance examination. He benefited a lot from his study experience in Railway No.5 Primary School.

　　"High school is very stressful and hard. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I always think of the experience of primary school. A large number of books read at that time are still fresh in my memory until now; Watching the news broadcast every morning makes me develop the habit of paying attention to current affairs and politics, which is of great help to the study of politics and other subjects. " Wang Hongliang said, "What impressed me the most was the robot community, which cultivated my hands-on, innovation, spatial thinking and other abilities. Sometimes I don’t need to draw pictures to solve solid geometry problems, so I can see the form built by Lego in primary schools … … The education of Tiewu contains too many things that are useful for growth. It was only when I was in junior high school and high school that I slowly revealed it and let me enjoy it endlessly. "

　　Along the way, doubts and doubts were heard in not fade away. However, the five primary schools of the Railway did not change their minds, persisted in exploring new measures for running a happy education, and constantly introduced new curriculum systems such as micro-courses, science and technology courses, research and practice courses, and handed over beautiful transcripts: the quality monitoring of students’ subjects ranked among the best in the whole region, and the achievements in Chinese and English subjects ranked third and fourth among 55 primary schools in the experimental area of the city. In recent five years, they won hundreds of honors in science, technology, art and sports at or above the provincial level.

　　President Yu Ying said: "As basic educators, we will continue to inherit and carry forward the ideological essence of pleasant education, actively explore new fields under the conditions of information technology reform, start with students’ learning ability and study habits, and focus on students’ infinite possibilities in the future to improve the quality of life in childhood." (Reporter Wang Ying)

　　Litchi news The Nanjing Municipal Education Bureau issued the "Implementation Opinions on Compulsory Education Enrollment in the City in 2023" today. What are the main contents of compulsory education enrollment in the city? How to arrange the working hours? Let’s get to know each other

　　01

　　Overall situation

　　The enrollment policy of compulsory education in Nanjing in 2023 is consistent with that in 2022, and the schedule has been fine-tuned according to the work requirements.

　　In 2023, the enrollment of compulsory education in Nanjing still adheres to three principles:

　　First, adhere to localized management. City Education Bureau is responsible for formulating the implementation opinions of compulsory education enrollment in the city; Based on this, the Education Bureaus of all districts are responsible for formulating the implementation plan of compulsory education enrollment in this district and organizing enrollment. After the education administrative department of each district announces the implementation plan and detailed rules for compulsory education enrollment in this district, the compulsory education schools in the relevant districts can start the enrollment work, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out enrollment violations such as reception consultation, information registration, receiving resumes and issuing brochures in advance.

　　The second is to insist on admission without examination. All compulsory education schools must strictly abide by the "Compulsory Education Law" exemption from entrance examination, and may not enroll students by written examination, interview (talk), evaluation, etc., and it is strictly forbidden to use all kinds of competition certificates, competition results or grading certificates as the basis for enrollment. Public schools take registration or written notice of admission. If the number of applicants in private schools exceeds the number of enrollment plans, all applicants will be randomly assigned by computer; If the number of applicants does not exceed the number of enrollment plans, they will be admitted at one time.

　　The third is to adhere to the principle of fairness. We will fully implement the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors and other laws and regulations to effectively protect the right of every school-age child to receive compulsory education. Strengthen the legal responsibility of the government, and do a good job in controlling dropout and protecting education according to law; Do a good job in the enrollment and service guarantee of left-behind children and adolescents, children and adolescents with special needs, students with financial difficulties in their families, and disabled children and adolescents. Adhere to public schools and make overall arrangements to ensure that eligible children can receive compulsory education in the inflow areas.

　　02

　　Work reminder

　　Start time of enrollment:

　　From May 10th.The Education Bureaus of all districts will announce the implementation plan and detailed rules of compulsory education enrollment in this district one after another, and clarify the enrollment methods, registration requirements, work schedule and teaching area of compulsory education schools in this district. Relevant information can be found on the government website of the Education Bureaus of all districts.From May 18th.All compulsory education schools will disclose information about enrollment through different channels, such as the school website, WeChat WeChat official account and posting.

　　Hot school computer allocation:

　　Continue to implement the computer allocation method for vacant places in hot public schools. Students with household registration in this city who need to participate in computer random allocation should fill in the allocation volunteers according to their own household registration and school enrollment scope. Young students can choose up to two private primary schools and hot-spot public primary schools to register, while junior students can choose up to two private junior high schools, hot-spot public junior high schools and Nanjing Foreign Language School to register. Continue to implement the computer random allocation policy of "twins (multiple births) binding".

　　Balanced placement of compulsory education:

　　Strict implementation of compulsory education schools balanced placement requirements, adhere to the sunshine placement, it is strictly forbidden to set up key classes, fast and slow classes and experimental classes, and it is not allowed to divide fast and slow classes in disguised form in the form of layered classes. Schools in all districts should do a good job in student registration and management in strict accordance with the regulations on student status management, timely input student information into the national primary and secondary school student status information management system, strengthen the examination of new student status registration, and ensure that the enrollment plan, admission list, student status registration and actual school attendance are consistent. Schools in all districts are not allowed to handle the registration and transfer procedures for students enrolled in violation of regulations and students transferred in violation of regulations.

　　Enrollment of junior middle school in Nanjing Foreign Language School;

　　The enrollment policy of junior middle school in Nanjing Foreign Languages School remained stable. According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, Nanjing Foreign Languages School only conducts language proficiency assessment for junior middle school enrollment, and the assessment content is strictly based on the primary school curriculum standards, and the Municipal Education Bureau organizes experts to review and check. Please pay attention to the official website of the school and the official WeChat for the specific enrollment policy.

　　03

　　job requirement

　　Full implementation of "sunshine enrollment"

　　The education administrative departments of all districts shall announce the implementation plan and detailed rules for compulsory education enrollment to the public through government websites and other channels within the specified time; Schools should disclose relevant information about enrollment in a timely manner through various channels.

　　Adhere to the implementation of the "eight prohibitions"

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education and provincial offices, the enrollment of compulsory education in Nanjing in 2023 still adheres to the requirements of "eight prohibitions":

　　● It is strictly forbidden to enroll students in advance, unplanned enrollment, over-planned enrollment, "pinching" enrollment, and illegal cross-regional enrollment;

　　● It is strictly forbidden for private schools run by public schools to recruit students in the name of public schools;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to mix enrollment between schools and transfer illegally after enrollment;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to organize or jointly organize various examinations with social training institutions for the purpose of selecting students, or use the examination results organized by social training institutions as the basis for enrollment;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to compete for students by means of high material rewards, free tuition fees and false propaganda;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to recruit students who have been admitted to other schools;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to recruit students on loan, separate their nationality, and hang up their school status;

　　● It is strictly forbidden to charge school selection fees, sponsorship fees linked to enrollment and tuition fees across semesters.

　　04

　　time management

　　6 May (Saturday)

　　The Municipal Education Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Compulsory Education Enrollment in 2023.

　　From May 10th (Wednesday)

　　The education administrative departments of all districts announced the implementation plan of compulsory education enrollment.

　　May 17th (Wednesday)

　　The education administrative departments of all districts shall complete the examination and filing of admission materials for public and private schools in the region.

　　From May 18th (Thursday)

　　Public schools issue admission notices, and private schools issue enrollment brochures to clarify matters related to enrollment and registration.

　　19 -20 May (Friday-Saturday)

　　Primary school graduates who study in different regions will return to the designated place of the Education Bureau of the district where their household registration is located to register.

　　May 27th-28th (Saturday-Sunday)

　　Private consistent schools solicit the willingness of primary school graduates to go straight to junior high school, and the student guardians go through the relevant formalities and sign for confirmation.

　　Urban public primary schools organize primary school freshmen to register on the spot, and other districts can refer to the implementation.

　　May 31 (Wednesday)

　　Education bureaus in all districts announced the computer random allocation plan for private schools and hot public schools.

　　June 3 -4 (Saturday-Sunday)

　　Primary school graduates fill in computer allocation volunteers.

　　June 10th-11th (Saturday-Sunday)

　　Primary school freshmen fill in computer allocation volunteers.

　　June 24th (Saturday)

　　Randomly assign computers to private schools, hot public schools and Nanjing Foreign Language School simultaneously, and publish the results.

　　June 25th (Sunday)

　　City Education Bureau opens online inquiry of computer allocation results.

　　July 1st (Saturday)

　　Nanjing Foreign Language School organizes language proficiency assessment.

　　From June 25th to July 5th.

　　Students who have been randomly assigned by computer or passed the language proficiency assessment of Nanjing Foreign Languages School and their guardians will go to the relevant schools to go through the admission confirmation procedures on the spot. The deadline is 17:00 on July 5.

　　Before August 10th.

　　Public and private schools issue admission notices (or publish the list of new students) to complete the enrollment work.

　　Questions and Answers on Enrollment of Compulsory Education in the City in 2023

　　1. What is the main spirit of the city’s compulsory education enrollment policy this year?

　　This year, the city’s compulsory education enrollment policy will remain stable, continue to implement the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Department of Education on enrollment work, consolidate the achievements of enrollment reform such as "citizens recruit the same way" and "admission without examination", further standardize the enrollment order, promote educational equity, maintain a good educational ecology, boost the "double reduction" of compulsory education and standardize the development of private compulsory education.

　　2. How to carry out compulsory education enrollment in Nanjing this year?

　　Nanjing compulsory education enrollment work implements localized management. City Education Bureau is responsible for formulating the implementation opinions of compulsory education enrollment in the city; The District Education Bureau is responsible for formulating the implementation plan and detailed rules for the enrollment of compulsory education in this district, and organizing the enrollment; Primary schools and junior high schools carry out enrollment-related work in accordance with the requirements of the exemption admission policy. After the implementation plan of the District Education Bureau is announced, the compulsory education schools in the relevant districts can start the enrollment work.

　　3. How to inquire about the enrollment policies of compulsory education in all districts and schools?

　　From May 10th, the Education Bureaus of all districts will announce the implementation plan and detailed rules of compulsory education enrollment in their respective districts, and clarify the enrollment methods, registration requirements, work schedules and teaching areas of compulsory education schools in their respective districts. Relevant information can be found on the government affairs websites of the Education Bureaus of all districts. From May 18th, all compulsory education schools will make public information about enrollment through the school website, WeChat WeChat official account and posting.

　　4. What are the conditions for school-age children and adolescents with household registration in this city to enter schools in teaching areas?

　　Public schools implement registration, and the conditions for school-age children and adolescents to register in schools in teaching areas are as follows: they should have a household registration in the teaching area, and their household registration should be in the same household registration as their parents (or their legal guardians) in principle, and the household registration should be consistent with their actual permanent residence and property certificate (property certificate refers to the house ownership certificate, and the holder is the legal guardian of school-age children and adolescents), as well as other requirements.

　　In addition to the above conditions, those who meet the following conditions can also register in schools in the teaching area: (1) Children and adolescents are registered with their parents (or their legal guardians) and live in the teaching area, while the other is an active soldier who does not work in Nanjing, works in other places, works in agriculture or settles abroad; Parents divorced, their children’s household registration with the legal guardian, and live in the teaching area. (2) Both parents are active servicemen who do not work in Nanjing or experts and technicians who are sent abroad to work, and their children have separate accounts or live with their grandparents in the teaching area.

　　5. What are the age requirements for entering the first grade of primary school this year?

　　According to the relevant regulations of our province, children must be at least 6 years old to enter primary school, and children born between September 1, 2016 and August 31, 2017 should be enrolled this year. If school-age children in Nanjing need to delay their enrollment due to physical condition and other reasons, their parents or other guardians shall apply and provide medical records or other valid materials issued by medical institutions at or above the second level, which shall be approved by the education administrative department of the district where the household registration is located.

　　6. What materials should I bring for the registration of new students in registered primary schools in this city?

　　School-age children and their parents (or their legal guardians) register at the designated place of the District Education Bureau, and bring their parents (or their legal guardians) and school-age children’s household registration book, house property right certificate and other relevant documents (certificates).

　　7. Why does Xiaoshengchu need primary school registration information?

　　The student status information of primary school graduates is an important basis for the registration of freshmen. The student status information usually includes the student’s name, ID number, the name of the primary school, etc. The relevant information provided at the time of enrollment should be consistent with the primary school registration card to ensure that the student information at the time of junior high school registration can correspond to the student information at the primary school. Primary school graduates studying in Nanjing from other places also need to provide accurate information about their school status, otherwise they will not be able to register for junior high school in Nanjing.

　　8. How to participate in computer random allocation?

　　Students who are interested in studying in private schools, hot public schools with computer allocation plans, and Nanjing Foreign Languages School can register for computer random allocation at designated places in each district if they meet the requirements of the district where they are registered. Computer random allocation of volunteers must comply with the relevant provisions of my household registration and school enrollment scope. Students from junior high school to junior high school can choose at most two private primary schools and hot public primary schools to register, while students from junior high school can choose at most two private junior high schools, hot public junior high schools and Nanjing Foreign Language School to register.

　　After registration, if students are randomly assigned by computer (when the number of applicants is less than the number of enrollment plans, the enrolled students are regarded as assigned), they need to go to the school site to confirm during June 25th-July 5th, and complete the relevant follow-up procedures. The deadline is 17:00 on July 5th. Those who fail to confirm at the site after the deadline are deemed to have given up. If you are assigned by two schools at the same time, you need to clearly choose one of them.

　　Parents can voluntarily apply for "binding twins (multiple births)" when their twins (multiple births) children participate in computer random allocation registration. If you are bound to participate in computer allocation, the twins will be assigned as one number and will be assigned at the same time or not; If parents do not apply, twins (multiple births) children will participate in computer allocation separately like other ordinary students.

　　9. How does the school randomly assign students through the computer?

　　If the number of applicants participating in computer random allocation in private schools exceeds the number of enrollment plans, all applicants will be admitted by computer random allocation; If the number of applicants does not exceed the number of enrollment plans, they will be admitted at one time. When the enrollment plan of junior middle school in private consistent schools is less than the number of students directly needed by their primary schools, they will only be admitted by computer random allocation; If there is still a surplus after ensuring the direct demand of primary schools and the excess places are less than the number of applicants, they should also be admitted by computer random allocation.

　　If the number of applicants in hot public schools with computer allocation plans exceeds the number of published computer allocation plans, all applicants will be randomly allocated by computer; If the number of applicants does not exceed the number of computer allocation plans announced, they will be admitted at one time.

　　10. Can I go back to the school in the teaching area if I am not assigned to participate in computer random allocation?

　　Those who participate in the registration but are not randomly assigned by the computer or choose to give up after being assigned, shall be enrolled by the education administrative department of the district in accordance with the policies of the district. Students who are sent by computer and confirmed to be admitted to the sending school shall not be admitted to other schools again, nor shall they return to public schools in the teaching area.

　　11. Is computer random allocation organized and implemented by the education administrative department or the school?

　　Computer random allocation is organized and implemented by the higher education department of the school in accordance with the unified operating rules formulated by the whole city. No matter private or public schools are allowed to organize computer random allocation by themselves. The computer random allocation process must be attended by a notary public, and the whole process is subject to public supervision, and the allocation results are announced to the public in real time.

　　12. How does Nanjing Foreign Language School recruit students this year?

　　According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, foreign language specialized schools with the qualification of recommended students in colleges and universities determined by the Ministry of Education can conduct language tests. In 2023, the enrollment of junior middle school students in Nanjing Foreign Languages School was only conducted with language proficiency assessment. The assessment content was strictly based on the primary school curriculum standards, and the Municipal Education Bureau organized experts to review and check. If the number of applicants exceeds 8 times of the enrollment plan, the list of students participating in the language proficiency assessment will be determined by computer random allocation. Nanjing Foreign Languages School has formulated specific enrollment brochures, which will be announced to the public after being examined and approved by the Municipal Education Bureau.

　　13. How do school-age disabled children and adolescents enter school?

　　There are 15 special education schools in Nanjing, which are blind, deaf and mentally retarded. Nanjing School for the Blind recruits students with visual impairment for the whole city, Nanjing School for the Deaf recruits students with hearing impairment for the whole city, and special education schools in all districts recruit children with disabilities (except children with visual impairment and hearing impairment) for their own districts. The placement of disabled children and adolescents in school follows the principle of "integration of general school and Pute". Compulsory education ordinary schools shall not refuse school-age disabled children and adolescents who have been identified by the education diagnosis and evaluation of special education expert committees in various districts and can receive general education to study in regular classes or return to school after suspension from school. Government departments and parents should effectively protect the right of school-age disabled children and adolescents to receive compulsory education. For children and adolescents with disabilities who cannot go to school for physical reasons, the education administrative department should provide them with home-schooling or distance education according to their needs, and bring them into the school roll management.

　　14. Who are the policy care targets for compulsory education enrollment?

　　In the process of compulsory education enrollment, give appropriate care to the children of the following objects: martyrs; Soldiers who died in the line of duty, active servicemen in counties (cities), desert areas and remote areas designated by the state and special, first and second-class island troops designated by the army; Police heroes and policemen who died or were disabled in the line of duty; National model workers, qualified high-level talents and outstanding returned overseas students, and people who have made important contributions to Nanjing’s economic and social development. Children who meet the requirements of the national comprehensive fire rescue team shall be implemented in accordance with the spirit of relevant documents. The care policy is equally applicable to public schools and private schools.

　　15. How to ensure the balanced placement of compulsory education schools?

　　This year, we will continue to promote balanced placement in the city and promote educational equity. The school strictly balances teachers, students and educational resources after freshmen enter school. Adhere to the sunshine placement, strict and balanced placement, it is strictly forbidden to set up key classes, fast and slow classes and experimental classes, and it is not allowed to divide fast and slow classes in disguised form in the form of layered walking. The municipal and district education administrative departments will strengthen supervision and urge schools to scientifically formulate placement plans as required, and allocate students and teachers in a balanced manner; The placement process must actively accept the supervision of professional ethics supervisors, responsible inspectors, discipline inspection departments, parents and media representatives to ensure standardized procedures and transparent operation; Publicize the placement plan, placement results, teacher team, etc. according to the specified time, so as to be fair, just and open.

　　(Source: Nanjing Education Publishing)

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education introduced the operation and application of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools.

　　The Ministry of Education revised and upgraded the "National Smart Education Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools" on the basis of the original "National Network Cloud Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools", which was put into trial operation on March 1 and has been officially launched. Since the trial operation of the platform, it has effectively supported the "double reduction" work and the "suspension of classes during the epidemic".

　　Construction of platform resources

　　Based on the original two resource sections of thematic education and curriculum teaching, the platform has added four new sections, including after-school service, teacher training, family education and practical experience in teaching reform, with a total of 36 secondary columns. The total amount of existing resources reached 28,052, with 17,300 new resources, an increase of 1.6 times. Among them, the course teaching resources of the platform are currently online with 19,508 class hours of 19 editions and 452 textbooks; A number of important professional websites, such as China National Museum, China Digital Science and Technology Museum, National Public Culture Cloud, People’s Daily Youth Network, Digital Dunhuang, Peking University Archaeology and Art Museum, and Tsinghua University Science Museum, are also linked.

　　The platform has a wide range of resources, focusing on improving students’ comprehensive quality and promoting the all-round development and healthy growth of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. It has specially set up columns such as party history study, patriotism, moral education, popular science education, ecological civilization, physical exercise, culture and art, and labor education. Efforts have been made to support major tasks such as "double reduction" and epidemic prevention and control, and special sections have been set up for homework, after-school service, subject training, "double reduction" experience and epidemic prevention knowledge, life and safety, mental health, and psychological assistance hotlines have also been provided; Efforts should be made to realize the whole process of educating people in and out of class. There are not only all curriculum learning resources of all disciplines and grades covering multiple textbook versions, but also rich resources of after-school activities, research practice, film and television education, classic reading, family education and so on.

　　Operation and application of the platform

　　Since the trial operation of the platform, the average daily browsing has been rising. From March 1 to March 25, the total number of views reached 720 million, with an average daily view of more than 28.88 million, an increase of 40 times compared with the same period of last year, and the highest daily view reached 64.33 million; Platform users not only cover all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, but also users from more than 180 countries and regions have used the platform resources.

　　Since March 14th, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has occurred in many places, and primary and secondary schools in some areas have made full use of this platform to ensure "no classes to stop studying". The overall daily average number of visitors to the platform has increased from about 12.91 million in the first two weeks of March to more than 46.19 million in the second two weeks, with the increase of more than 6.5 times in Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong and other provinces with serious epidemics, effectively serving the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control and "no classes to stop studying".

　　After the release of the central "double reduction" document in July 2021, the number of platform views and visitors showed a high surge. By the end of February this year, the average daily page views of the former national primary and secondary school network cloud platform reached 21.04 million, 17 times higher than that before the release of the "double reduction" document. After the trial operation of the platform upgrade and revision on March 1 this year, the average daily page views further increased, 24 times higher than before the "double reduction". The resources provided by the platform, such as course teaching, homework design, after-school service and teacher training, have been highly concerned and widely used by teachers and students, especially effectively helping to solve the problem of "where to study and what to learn" after students do not participate in off-campus training, further helping the school to "double reduction" work.

On August 5, 2024, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and the Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau issued documents, which clarified the work related to the verification of the upper and lower limits of the payment base of endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and medical insurance (including maternity insurance) in 2024.

1. What is the average salary of employed people in our city in 2024?

In 2024, the average wage of employed persons used in the work of checking the upper and lower payment bases of enterprise employees’ basic old-age insurance, government and institution employees’ old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and medical insurance (including maternity insurance) in our city (including paying social insurance premiums over the years) was determined according to the weighted average wage of employed persons in urban units in 2023 provided by the statistics department, which was 87,169 yuan/year.

2. What are the upper and lower limits of the social insurance payment base in our city in 2024?

In 2024, the upper limit of the monthly payment base of employees participating in the basic endowment insurance for enterprise employees, the endowment insurance for staff of government agencies and institutions, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and medical insurance (including maternity insurance) in our city is 21,793 yuan, and the lower limit is 4,359 yuan.

3. What are the upper and lower limits of the basic old-age insurance payment base for enterprise employees in our city in 2024?

For those who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees as individuals, the upper limit of the monthly payment base in 2024 is 21,793 yuan, and the lower limit is 4,359 yuan.

Fourth, give an example

Example 1: Mr. Liu worked as a department manager in a foreign company, and his average monthly salary last year was 23,000 yuan. When the unit pays the social insurance premium for it in 2024, what is the payment base?

A: The upper limit of social insurance payment base in our city in 2024 is 21,793 yuan/month, and Mr. Liu’s actual salary exceeds the prescribed upper limit of payment base, so his monthly payment base is 21,793 yuan.

Example 2: Wang Gaozhong Jr. graduated and just entered a factory to work, with a monthly salary of 4,000 yuan. When the unit pays the social insurance premium for it in 2024, what is the payment base?

A: In 2024, the lower limit of social insurance payment base in our city is 4359 yuan/month, and Xiao Wang’s actual salary is lower than the prescribed lower limit of payment base, so his monthly payment base is 4359 yuan.

Example 3: Mr. Chen works in an enterprise, with an average monthly salary of 8,000 yuan last year. When the company pays social insurance premiums for him in 2024, what is the payment base?

A: Mr. Chen’s salary is between 4359 yuan/month and 21793 yuan/month, and his monthly payment base is 8000 yuan.

Example 4: Ms. Zhang is a freelancer. What is the social insurance premium payment base in 2024?

A: Ms. Zhang can choose to determine her monthly payment base in 2024 from 4359 yuan to 21793 yuan according to her own situation.

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The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment should be promoted in an all-round way. The first position of the modernization of military theory in the "four modernizations" has been clarified, which has given our army a new connotation of the times and injected a strong impetus into the research and innovation of military theory. Analyzing the background of the modernization of military theory and clearly grasping its main characteristics and development trend will help us deepen the research and exploration of the modernization of military theory and vigorously promote the modernization of national defense and the army.

The background of modernization of military theory

To study the laws and characteristics of modernization of military theory, we should first analyze the background and requirements of modernization of military theory.

Judging from the development track of contemporary international military theory, the modernization of military theory is accompanied by the changes of strategic environment, military technology and war form. After World War II, with the formation of the Cold War pattern, superpowers sought nuclear hegemony, nuclear balance and nuclear deterrence, resulting in a military theory of nuclear deterrence based on "balance of terror". With the outbreak of the Middle East War and the Iran-Iraq War, local war has become a new form of war, and the theory of limited war and special war represents new achievements in the modernization of military theory. In the late 20th century, the fourth military revolution, represented by information technology, rose, and the information-based war stepped onto the historical stage. The war theory in the information age became the new theme of modern military theory.

In recent years, with the rapid development and application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the war form has been accelerated to information and intelligence. In this context, the space, field and dimension of military activities are expanding day by day, which is more closely related to politics, economy, culture and law. In particular, the requirements of systematization, quantification and engineering of military theory are getting higher and higher. Military theory is becoming a comprehensive theory that permeates many disciplines such as social science, natural science and technical science, which objectively requires the internal development of military theory to be more systematic and scientific.

To this end, this paper tries to define the modernization of military theory as follows: using the outstanding achievements in politics, military affairs, science and technology, education, management and culture created by the contemporary world, through innovation, the country’s understanding and knowledge system of national defense and army building will reach the contemporary advanced level, leading the development of military organizational form, military personnel and weapons and equipment modernization level and its process. This definition mainly includes four meanings: first, the modernization of military theory is the goal to be achieved and the development process; Second, the soul of modernization of military theory is innovation; Third, to realize the modernization of military theory, we should make extensive use of the achievements of contemporary advanced civilization; Fourthly, the leading position and role of modernization of military theory in the modernization of the army are clarified.

Main characteristics of modernization of military theory

The magnificent military practice in contemporary times has bred fertile ground for the modernization of military theory, and the theoretical exploration of a hundred schools of thought has constructed the magnificent content of modern military theory system. From the interaction between theory and practice, we can preliminarily see the main characteristics of modernization of military theory.

The advance of thinking. The advance of thinking has the logical driving force of anticipating and opening up ideas in concept discovery, concept construction and system design, which reflects the core requirements of military theoretical innovation and embodies the distinctive indicators of military theoretical modernization. Judging from the innovative practice of contemporary military theory, military reform is not only a leap in military technology, the upgrading of weapons and equipment, but more importantly, the forward-looking driving and leading of thinking. The characteristics of advanced thinking are as follows: strong crisis concept, with the mission of defending national sovereignty and national security interests, judging the international strategic environment situation, grasping the overall situation of military threats, and planning the future military needs forward-looking; Foresight and insight, profoundly grasp the laws and characteristics of modern warfare, predict the future war form, combat style and military technology development direction, and seize the thinking highland of "winning first and then seeking war"; Bravely transcend ideas, break through traditional thinking habits and stereotypes, establish systematic thinking, data thinking and algorithm thinking, explore new concepts of operations, design new winning mechanisms, and form a new path to enhance combat effectiveness.

The integrity of the system. Military theory is a systematic rational understanding and knowledge system of military issues. The integrity of its system and the systematization of its content are its inherent and inevitable requirements, and it also constitutes one of the main characteristics of the modernization of military theory. For example, Russia pays close attention to the systematicness of military theory, and successively published two editions of Military Theory of the Russian Federation in 2010 and 2014, which constitute a complete military theory system of the Russian army in the 21st century. Over the years, our army has actively constructed a systematic and complete military theory. According to the second edition of China Military Encyclopedia, our army has formed a military theoretical system consisting of 15 knowledge categories, including military thought, political work, military logistics and military equipment. With the progress of science and technology and the development of war practice, the scope of military theory will continue to expand, and the content will be more perfect and systematic.

The innovation of the method. Engels pointed out that the old methods cannot be used to achieve new results in military art. Only by creating new and more powerful means can we achieve new and greater results. Therefore, we should pay attention to relying on the application of new methods and means to greatly improve the efficiency and scientificity of military theoretical research. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lanchester, an Englishman, used the method of mathematical analysis to study combat problems for the first time, which initiated the quantitative analysis of military theory research. In World War II, the military operational research based on weapon effectiveness analysis brought the military theoretical research into the modern scientific level. At present, with the development of emerging technologies, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence will provide more innovative means and methods for military theoretical research. We should pay attention to promoting military theoretical research more scientifically and efficiently with these new methods.

The popularization of the results. Contemporary military theory is full of strong activity and practicality, and it has become the development direction of military theory modernization to apply the latest theoretical achievements to combat operations, equipment construction, military training and college education as soon as possible. The way for foreign troops to reach a consensus is to speed up the generation of combat effectiveness, quickly "materialize" new achievements in military theory into military regulations and planning plans, and promote the transformation and application of achievements at multiple levels and in multiple fields. According to the process of "operational concept-capability requirement-technical support", the military theory will be transformed into equipment documents to plan the future development of weapons and equipment; According to the new requirements of the combat mission and task in the new military theory and the combat capability of the troops, the structure of the combat forces of the troops is adjusted and the system establishment is optimized; Standardize military theory into operational rules and training programs to guide military training and college teaching; Through the combat laboratory, the evolution of new military theory is refined into operational scenarios and operational plans, which are applied to combat operations.

Development trend of modernization of military theory

In the 21st century, with the in-depth development of military reform, countries all over the world attach great importance to the leading role of military theory on the basis of strengthening the role of military technology in promoting the modernization of the army. They have adjusted their military strategies in light of their own development reality and put forward new military ideas and theories, which have continuously injected vitality into the development of military equipment, the establishment system of the army and the training of military personnel, and accelerated the modernization process of military theory, showing new characteristics and trends of the times.

Design war: a new space for the modernization of military theory. The emergence of new technology groups with network technology, combat simulation technology and artificial intelligence technology as the core has produced advanced combat experiment theories and methods, opened up new ideas and new fields for military theoretical research, provided conditions and possibilities for military theoretical research reform, and designed wars are becoming a reality. Through the combat laboratory, we can not only test the adaptability and operability of the existing military theories, but also verify the rationality and effectiveness of the operational regulations, evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the operational plan, and more importantly, design future wars. With the help of the experimental environment of approximate actual combat, a new operational concept is put forward, and the confrontation is simulated repeatedly, resulting in a virtual battle example, and a new operational theory is deduced and refined. In fact, the effect of these laboratories in war simulation has also been fully confirmed. Looking at several important local wars in the 20th century, all of them were simulated in the laboratory first, and then carried out operations, which realized that "the war started in the laboratory" and showed the new direction of modernization of military theory.

Integration of science and technology: opening up a new mission of military theory modernization. With the development of information warfare practice and the emergence of intelligent warfare, the trend of interaction and integration between military theory and science and technology is becoming more and more obvious. First of all, the development of military theory leads the way and provides power for military technology. New operational concepts and theories of western military powers emerge one after another, which breeds a series of new military demands and stimulates new functions and indicators of military technology development. Secondly, the innovation and breakthrough of military technology gave birth to new operational theories. Nuclear technology produces the theory of nuclear shock and awe, guidance technology produces the theory of precision strike, and information technology produces the theory of information warfare. At present, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and intelligent wars are coming to us. Thirdly, the penetration, intersection and synthesis of military theory and military technology are deepening day by day. In the process of the development of military theory and technology to detailed professional classification, the integration of military theory and other sciences is further highlighted, and a huge and systematic military science system is constructed.

Combining research with war: consolidating the foundation of modernization of military theory. Only when military theory is rooted in the fertile soil of military practice can it fully stimulate vitality and maintain vigorous vitality. On the one hand, we attach importance to the test of military theory in actual combat. After the baptism of the Syrian-Israeli Bekaa Valley War, the British Amama War and the Gulf War, the theory of electronic warfare has evolved into a brand-new information warfare theory. On the other hand, strengthen military theory to be tested in experiments. In the process of the formation of the "Rapid Decisive Combat Theory" of the US military, the concept of "Future Joint Combat Concept" was first formulated by the Joint Forces Command, and then three versions of the "Rapid Decisive Combat Concept" document were formed by the simulation experiment of the future joint laboratory, which was successfully applied to the Iraq war.

Open communication: opening the international vision of modernization of military theory. Modern military activities have increasingly crossed national boundaries, and military diplomacy has become more and more frequent. On the one hand, the development of military theory requires not only strengthening the exchanges between services and arms, but also facing the society, actively opening to the society, deepening the exchanges between the military and the land, and absorbing and making full use of the achievements in social science, natural science and engineering technology in time. The foreign military attaches great importance to the support and training of non-governmental advisory bodies, and many major military theoretical studies have been undertaken by them, which has brought about important military benefits. On the other hand, the development of military theory should face the world, learn from others’ strengths and make up for their own shortcomings, which has become the consensus of all countries to strengthen the modernization of military theory. Through international military art conference, international military exercises, joint peacekeeping operations, military visits and other activities, we can directly or indirectly grasp the theoretical direction of foreign troops, improve the starting point of theoretical research, and promote the development of military theory to the world and the future.

(Author: Naval Research Institute)

On the afternoon of September 12th, the new M7 from AITO was officially launched and delivered.

Yu Chengdong said that the new model has been fully upgraded with an investment of 750 million yuan, with stronger body, chassis and performance, brand-new space design and layout, and smarter driving system and cockpit.

The new M7 in Wenjie has launched five models, with the price range of RMB249,800 to RMB329,800. This price adjustment has lowered M7 by 40,000 yuan compared with the price reduction in January. The starting price of the new car is 70 thousand yuan lower than the previous version.

The appearance of the new M7 continues the design features of the previous generation, especially the front part, which adopts a brand-new low wind resistance design. After a small adjustment, the front face presents a three-layer air intake grille design, which makes the whole front face look more layered.

In addition, the high-profile model of the five-seat version of the M7 is also equipped with a laser radar, and the HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system is applied, which further improves the driving experience and safety performance.

As a medium and large SUV, the new M7 has a body size of 5020mm (length) x 1945mm (width) x 1760mm (height) and a wheelbase of 2820mm. In addition to fine-tuning the height of the car body, other aspects are completely consistent with the current models.

The interior style of the new M7 keeps a minimalist design, and the steering wheel color is fine-tuned to keep consistent with the overall interior color. Equipped with a 10.25-inch curved LCD instrument panel and a 15.6-inch central control panel, the center console and door panel are made of high-quality micro-velvet material, and the overall material is upgraded to a higher level, which enhances the quality of the interior.

HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 3.0 is also a highlight of the new M7. Brand-new theme design, adding a variety of exquisite screen savers, adding a lot of color to the interior space. With the addition of the super desktop function, the connection of mobile terminal applications in HarmonyOS becomes more convenient, and the user’s mobile phone interconnection experience is improved.

Even in the case of poor signal, Xiaoyi Voice Assistant can provide offline voice navigation function, which ensures a convenient use experience in all situations.

The high-end version is equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which is equipped with overhead lidar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition visual perception cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars with 27 sensing hardware.

Through these super hardware configurations, the M7 can realize intelligent driving on expressways and urban areas without relying on high-precision maps. It is expected that the NCA in the urban area will be "open all over the country" in December this year.

In addition, the system has realized the omnidirectional and lateral anti-collision ability, and the maximum braking speed of AEB (automatic emergency braking) has increased to 90 km/h. In addition, the system also supports parking service and ultra-narrow parking spaces, which provides more convenience for drivers.

The new M7 has undergone all-round body structure and safety upgrade, and adopted submarine-grade high-strength steel and CBS composite body material to realize the cage body design. The submarine-grade hot-formed steel accounts for 24.4% of the whole vehicle, which can bear 17 tons per square centimeter.

The proportion of high-strength steel and aluminum alloy in the whole vehicle is as high as 80.6%. These upgrading measures have greatly improved the structural safety of the car body and provided higher safety guarantee for passengers.

The five-seat version of the new M7 fits the hot spot in the market, with ample space in the second row, and the seat comfort is further improved. Ventilation, heating and massage functions have become standard for four seats, greatly improving the enjoyment of riding. The rear air conditioning control panel is updated with intuitive LCD touch, which is more convenient to operate and provides passengers with a more intelligent ride experience.

MagLink interface has been added in the back row, which can supplement Huawei’s flat panels and support suspension through the official docking station. Passengers in the back row can use two Huawei flat panels at the same time, realizing the convenient function of multi-device linkage. This design takes into account the use of multiple devices and improves the intelligent interconnection experience in the car.

The new M7 is excellent in space, with a standard trunk volume of 686L, which can easily accommodate 12 20-inch boarding boxes.

If the two rows of seats are laid down and connected with the trunk, the maximum loading space can be expanded to 1619L, which is enough to accommodate 30 20-inch trunks. This design takes into account the practical needs when traveling and carrying a large number of items.

The five-seat version has 29 storage spaces, and a 52L compartment is specially designed to fully consider the storage of valuables.

In terms of power, the new M7 is equipped with HUAWEI DriveONE extended-range electric drive platform, equipped with a 1.5T engine and a maximum power of 112kW. The four-wheel drive version has a 100-kilometer acceleration of 4.8 seconds, a pure battery life of 240km and a comprehensive battery life of 1300km. In addition, the fuel consumption is as low as 5.6L/100km under the feed condition.

In order to improve driving performance, the new M7 has upgraded the HUAWEID ATSTM 2.0 dynamic adaptive torque system, and at the same time, the front and rear suspension double FSD variable damping shock absorbers have also been optimized, making the driving experience smoother.

The new model M7 has introduced five versions, obviously targeting the competitors of the ideal L7. M7 takes advantage of more cost-effective price and leading intelligent driving technology.

However, its design has been controversial in the past. Despite a lot of internal upgrades, there is no obvious change in appearance. Compared with the ideal L7, it lacks some sense of technology and luxury, which may be the place that M7 needs to improve.

Although it is "far ahead" in intelligent driving, the M5 intelligent driving version launched this year has not significantly improved the overall sales performance of the industry. This year, the average monthly sales volume of the two models in the world is only about 5,000, which is far from the ideal monthly sales volume of 30,000+. We can still look forward to whether the new M7 can be recognized by the market when it goes on the market!

Every reporter Jing Wong, every editor Zhang Haini　　　　

Today (September 20), four iPhone 16 series models that have received much attention are officially released. Before 9: 00 a.m., the reporter of national business daily came to the Apple Direct Store in Shenzhen Yitian Holiday Plaza. With the increase of people’s flow, the staff were putting up more black fences for queuing, and the store was also very lively. In addition to taking the "fruit powder" of the new machine, there were some consumers who came to experience the new machine.

According to the staff of Apple Store, consumers who make an appointment in advance can enter the store to get a new machine. There is no iPhone 16 Pro /Pro Max in stock in the store, but iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus can be purchased directly.

"iPhone 16 Pro Max increases the price by 300 ~ recycling around 400 yuan." The reporter noticed several "scalpers" who were trading at the scene. They carried more than a dozen apple shopping bags. When they saw the users who got the new machine from the Apple store, they would take the initiative to ask about recycling the new machine. It is reported that the vast majority of "scalpers" mainly compete for the iPhone 16 Pro Max version, especially the 256G memory version.

As for iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus, "scalpers" don’t accept the goods, and most iPhone 16 Pro are recycled at the original price or increased by 30~50 yuan. In fact, at present, many e-commerce platforms have set off a round of subsidy wars, especially in Pinduoduo. The starting price of iPhone 16 in official website starts at 5,999 yuan, and Pinduoduo goes straight to 600 yuan; IPhone 16 Plus(512GB) started at 9999 yuan in official website, and was subsidized by Pinduoduo, which saved 1000 yuan. This also caused the two models to be "broken" (referring to the situation that the secondary market price fell below the selling price) before they were officially released.

At 8: 00 pm on September 13th, Apple’s iPhone 16 series models officially opened for pre-sale, and many "fruit powders" rushed to Apple’s official website at the first time. At the same time of the first batch of new machines "Secondlight", "Apple official website collapsed" also rushed to Weibo for hot search.

National business daily reporter noted that the current delivery date for ordering iPhone 16/16 Plus from Apple official website is September 23; IPhone 16 Pro is October 11th; Pro Max has the longest delivery date, from October 11th to October 18th. It is worth noting that the delivery date of the best-selling iPhone 15 Pro Max last year was extended to November 14 to November 21, which means that consumers have to wait for about two months after placing an order, which may mean that some users have less demand for the latest iPhone Pro model.

The reporter randomly asked several "scalpers" at the scene as consumers who bought new machines, and learned that according to the color and memory of specific models, iPhone 16 Pro Max is generally recycled at a premium of 300~400 yuan, while it is sold at a premium of 800~1000 yuan. In other words, the "scalper" can earn a net difference of several hundred yuan by selling a mobile phone.

An online seller said, "iPhone 16 Pro has increased less this year, but Pro Max is still increasing the price, but it may reduce the price quickly. It is estimated that it will be sold by adding a few hundred yuan in the afternoon."

Unlike last year, consumers generally pursued large memory, which led to a large premium. This year, large memory is not very popular. After asking a number of "scalpers", the reporter learned that iPhone 16 Pro Max 256GB is relatively more popular. In addition, when the reporter first arrived at the Apple Store, the scalper could sell this model at a premium of nearly 1,000 yuan, but after one hour, the premium has dropped to 600~700 yuan. "Pro Max version of white is more popular, there are too many gold goods, you just need to add 600 yuan." A "yellow cow" said.

In the early morning of September 10th, Apple officially released the new iPhone 16 series, which has been upgraded in appearance, image and chip. Specifically, the two models of iPhone 16/16 Plus adopt A18 chips based on the second generation 3nm process; Pro/Pro Max models use the upgraded A18 Pro chip. All four models are equipped with new camera control buttons, which can be pressed to bring up the camera application, and can be used as a shutter when taking pictures by clicking; Long press to record video; Sliding left and right can also achieve zoom and so on. In addition, this button can also be used as an "AI portal". For example, when a user holding an iPhone 16 sees a restaurant, he can take a picture of the restaurant by pressing "Camera Control", and then Apple Intelligence can automatically bring up the opening hours, evaluation, reservation and other options of the restaurant.

In this year’s conference, AI-related words such as Apple Intelligence and Machine Learning were mentioned many times, showing that Apple attaches importance to the AI field. In addition, in the face of severe economic environment and competitive pressure from China manufacturers, Apple urgently needs a catalyst to rekindle the demand in China market. At present, Apple Intelligence is the trump card in its hands. However, the time when Apple Intelligence went public in China is still uncertain, which also leads to the lower-than-expected sales of iPhone 16 Pro series.

Guo Ming, an analyst at Tianfeng International, said on social platforms a few days ago that the pre-order sales of iPhone 16 series were estimated at about 37 million units in the first weekend, which was about 12.7% lower than that of iPhone 15 series in the first weekend last year. He further said that the delivery time of the iPhone 16 Pro series was significantly lower than that of the 15 Pro series. In addition to the increase in stocking before pre-order, the key point was that the demand was lower than expected from the year-on-year decrease in sales at the first weekend.

However, Guo Ming believes that although the pre-order sales of Pro series declined year-on-year, the production plan of the supply chain will not change much in a short time, and Apple still has the opportunity to improve sales after the launch of Apple Intelligence and the subsequent peak season promotion ("double 11"). However, if the Apple Intelligence launched in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the peak season promotion have limited help to the iPhone 16 series shipments, I believe that Apple will adopt a more radical product strategy in 2025 to boost demand.

It is worth mentioning that,Huawei’s first three-fold mobile phone Mate XT extraordinary master is not only released at the same time as the iPhone 16 series, but also the product release date is on the same day — — At 10: 08 am on September 20th, the three-fold product was officially put on sale. After the start of snapping up, all the models of Mate XT Extraordinary Masters have disappeared in an instant. At present, the official website channel has been out of stock.

Although the two product categories are completely different, the competition is full of gunpowder. Up to now, Huawei Mall shows that the number of reservations for this product has exceeded 6 million. However, compared with the high premium of 60,000 ~ 100,000 yuan before the release, the price of this product has dropped on the salted fish e-commerce platform.

On September 10th, at Huawei’s new product launch conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of BG, launched the world’s first three-folding screen mobile phone, which can reach a 10.2-inch screen in the state of 30% folding and as thin as 3.6 mm in the state of unfolding. He said: "We always had a dream to put the tablet in our pocket, and today we realized it. However, in terms of technology, it has been struggling for five years. For the first time, the hinge system realized internal and external bending, external folding and anti-stretching, and internal folding and anti-extrusion, which solved the problem of mass production. "

Counterpoint Research recently released a tracking report on the shipment of folding screen smartphones, saying that the global shipment of folding screen smartphones increased by 48% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2024, and China continued to lead the growth of the folding screen mobile phone market, accounting for more than half of the total shipments. The folding screen market, once dominated almost entirely by Samsung, has now become a fierce competitive battlefield among mobile phone brand manufacturers. The agency also said that despite fierce competition in the market, Huawei still ranked first in the market share of folding screen mobile phones in China in 2023, accounting for 39%.

Judging from the PK of the two major brands, the high price of Huawei Mate XT’s extraordinary master, which is close to 20,000 yuan, is destined to be "early adopters" by a small number of users at the initial stage of sale, but Huawei, which has made drastic innovations, has won the market in terms of sound volume, while Apple’s new hardware product release is more about evolution than revolution.

In fact, in the past quarter, the sales of iPhone in China market dropped by 6.5%, and in response to the competition from local competitors such as Huawei, Apple also offered a greater discount — — In May this year, some models were offered a discount of up to 2,300 yuan. Today, AI is highly anticipated, but to what extent it can boost Apple’s sales still needs further observation.

Nabila Popal, research director of IDC, believes that although Apple’s mobile phone containing Apple Intelligence has many bright spots this year, it is difficult for new products to bring too much growth because its Apple Intelligence does not have complete language support. Its impact is more about preventing apple from declining. At the same time, Apple also faces competition, especially from China market, such as Huawei.

Ryan Reith, another analyst at IDC, holds the same view. "Consumers will pay attention to Apple Intelligence, but today there are GPT and various other solutions. Consumers can use AI on their current (other) devices, so it is difficult for Apple Intelligence to directly drive new consumers to buy." At the same time, he also pointed out that the global macro-economy is not very good. Even if we rely on the efforts of suppliers to promote and sell some expensive devices (whether AI mobile phones or AIPC), the development of the AI ? ? smartphone market is still very challenging without promotion and substantial discounts.

However, some institutions are optimistic. Jibang Consulting predicts that the market’s expectation for Apple Intelligence will heat up, and with the low base period in 2023, it is estimated that the total output of four new Apple iPhone 16 series machines will reach 86.7 million units in the second half of 2024, with an annual increase of nearly 8%. It is not ruled out that Apple has the opportunity to surpass Samsung at the end of the year and become the first in the market share of smartphone production in the whole year for the first time.

Cover Image Source: Every photo by reporter Jing Wong

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7th: Sharing the great dream of human society and creating a bright future for human development — — The congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" aroused enthusiastic response from Chinese and foreign guests attending the meeting.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Xiaoxi, Ding Xiaoxi and Sun Yi

　　"The cause of human rights must and can only be promoted in accordance with the national conditions and people’s needs of all countries. Developing countries should adhere to the principle of combining the universality and particularity of human rights and constantly improve the level of human rights protection. "

　　In the middle of winter, the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People is filled with spring-like warmth. The congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader of president to the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" aroused enthusiastic response among Chinese and foreign guests attending the meeting.

　　South-South Cooperation: The development of global human rights needs the joint efforts of developing countries.

　　"In modern times, people in developing countries have waged long-term struggles and efforts for national liberation and national independence, freedom and equality, dignity and happiness, and peace and development, and made great contributions to the development of human rights in the world." Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his congratulatory letter.

　　The firm and powerful words won the high recognition of the guests. Respondents said that the vast number of developing countries adhere to the road of human rights development in line with their national conditions, and the level of human rights protection has been continuously improved. At the same time, influenced by domestic and international, economic and political factors, the human rights cause in developing countries is still facing challenges. The vast number of developing countries should strengthen their faith and confidence on the road of human rights and continuously improve the well-being of their own people in promoting the progress of human rights cause.

　　"Hold the first ‘ South-South Human Rights Forum ’ It is very meaningful to provide a platform for developing countries to promote the development of human rights. " Li Buyun, member of Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the past five years, China has put forward many new ideas, carried out many new practices and accumulated many new experiences. Through this forum, China’s valuable experience can be shared with the world.

　　In today’s world, the population of developing countries accounts for more than 80%. In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of global human rights cannot be separated from the joint efforts of developing countries.

　　In the view of Sade Alfaraji, Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Human Rights Council on the right to development, South-South cooperation has many opportunities and great potential. "There are many opportunities for cooperation between South and South countries in the field of development. For the vast number of developing countries, South-South cooperation provides a new resource channel, and unlike traditional aid, there are no conditions attached. South-South cooperation can help developing countries fully realize their right to development in an innovative way. "

　　Surinamese Foreign Minister Iltis Deborah Pollack-Bahler deeply agreed that "the development of global human rights cannot be separated from the joint efforts of developing countries".

　　"For many years, we have been used to the situation that the human rights field is dominated by the West, but today we see that the world is developing towards multipolarization." She believes that in this context, South-South cooperation is imperative, and the vast number of developing countries must seize the opportunity to contribute to the realization of a new human rights paradigm and jointly deal with the problems existing in the human rights cause. "If we want no one to fall behind, we must turn our promises into reality through close partnership."

　　People First: The development of human rights in China has injected new impetus into making new contributions to the cause of human progress.

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development thought, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China.

　　Tom Zwart, director of the Intercultural Human Rights Center of the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, was deeply impressed by China’s achievements in strengthening the rule of law, accurate poverty alleviation, people’s health and medical care. "The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China shows that with the efforts of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, China has entered a new era. One area that stands out in this new era is the field of human rights. "

　　"Human rights is to make people live a better life. Adhering to the people-centered development thinking and taking the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal is the most direct manifestation of the respect and protection of human rights by the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. " After listening to the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, Li Yunlong, a professor at the International Strategy Institute of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said.

　　"The The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held not long ago painted a grand blueprint for the development of China, which will surely promote the development of human rights in China and make new and greater contributions to the cause of human progress." Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his congratulatory letter.

　　The congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader resonated with the Acting Justice of Guyana Court of Appeal, Younette Decina Cummings Edwards. "The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a blueprint for the future of China, which not only made plans for China’s economic and social development, but also provided impetus and opportunities for international cooperation and common development. We are very inspired by China’s development concept. In Guyana, we regard economic development as the focus of improving people’s well-being. "

　　"China is a strong partner in Zambian development." Victor Muennuwe Mukonka, director of Zambia’s national public health agency, said that any problem must be solved in development, and development should seek motivation from the people, increase investment in human resources, and at the same time make the fruits of development benefit the people and let them enjoy the rights and interests of health, medical care, housing and education through development. China’s people-centered development concept is worth learning from other developing countries.

　　Make concerted efforts to build a community of human destiny so that everyone can fully enjoy human rights.

　　"It is a great dream of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights." In the congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stated that the people of China are willing to make concerted efforts with the people of other countries, including developing countries, to promote development through cooperation, promote human rights through development, and jointly build a community of human destiny.

　　The important idea of building a community of human destiny put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader provides a Chinese plan for promoting the development of global human rights governance in a more just and reasonable direction, and stirs up the strength and hope to share the great dream of human society and create a better future for human development.

　　"China has contributed a lot to the world in politics, economy, culture, society and other aspects from proposing to jointly build a community of human destiny to practicing this concept." Francisco Motta, director of the Asia-Pacific, Middle East and North Africa Bureau of the Resident Operations and Cooperation Department of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said, "Building a community of human destiny means that no individual is allowed to fall behind, and no society, country or nation is allowed to fall behind. China has contributed a lot of wisdom in promoting global justice and equality. The community of human destiny is such wisdom and has been recognized globally. "

　　In the congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the international community should respect and reflect the wishes of the people of developing countries in the spirit of justice, fairness, openness and tolerance.

　　In this regard, Andrei van de Braque, a professor at the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said that in the past, when people mentioned human rights, they might think more of some Western values. "But building a community of human destiny provides people with new opportunities and perspectives. Every country has its own national conditions and stages of development. Human rights are not only expressed in the West, but also understood by the East and developing countries. Building a community of human destiny is an opportunity for different cultures and countries to strengthen understanding, communication and cooperation. "

　　"Human rights are the common discourse and common standard of civilization in the 21st century. Under such an era background, it is timely to promote the development of human rights by building a community of human destiny." Li Yunlong said that the international community should abandon incorrect ideas and practices such as unilateralism and hegemonism, and promote the building of a community of human destiny through cooperation and mutual assistance. Developed countries should make greater efforts to help developing countries, and developing countries should also have more cooperation to achieve greater development.