[Text/Observer Network Shine Wong]

On February 5, local time, under the call of the left-wing trade union "CGT", the French "Yellow Vest" and the trade union joined hands for the first time to hold a national demonstration.

This is also the second time in four days that Paris, the capital of France, has encountered a demonstration of 10,000 people. French officials sought to strengthen control and passed the relevant bill on anti-violent demonstrations in the National Assembly on the same day.

The "yellow vest" in the parade and the "red vest" representing the French Federation of Trade Unions set off each other brightly, as if to light up a "warning light" for French President Macron.

According to France 24, the demonstration on the 5th was organized by the French Federation of Trade Unions, which called on the people to strike, and the public sectors such as transportation, education and postal services were affected to varying degrees. The Federation of Trade Unions said that 30,000 people took to the streets of Paris; The French police said that 18,000 people in Paris took to the streets to demonstrate.

The French "yellow vest" and the trade union held a national demonstration for the first time, with a huge momentum @ vision china.

The French Federation of Trade Unions is one of the two largest trade union unions in the country. Founded in September 1895, it belongs to the left, with about 700,000 trade union members. In the report, French TV 24 called it "the Communist-backed CGT union".

It is worth noting that the "yellow vest" movement has always been skeptical about the trade unions in France and has always kept a certain distance from the trade unions in France. On the 5th, it was the first time that the "Yellow Vest" joined hands with the French Federation of Trade Unions to hold a demonstration and protest.

"We have no difference except the color of the vest."

The marchers held high trade union signs and left-wing slogans @ vision china.

The March and strike on the 5th led to the suspension of many public services, including the landmark Eiffel Tower in Paris. Philippe Martinez, secretary-general of the French Federation of Trade Unions, said: "This is a successful day and the beginning of success."

The protesters’ demands include higher wages, tax fairness, opposition to the government’s reform of high schools, and opposition to the government’s plan to raise tuition fees for foreign college students.

The French Federation of Trade Unions and the "Yellow Vest" do have many common demands. For example, they both care about the purchasing power of ordinary people, think that the existing tax system is unfair, and are dissatisfied with the "national debate" being held in Macron. Martinez said: "We have the same unhappiness. I can’t see the difference between us except the color of the vest."

The intention of the French Federation of Trade Unions to cooperate with the "yellow vest" can be traced back to mid-December, when Martinez publicly said: "The best way to protest is to strike. We should take various forms and strike everywhere."However, the" yellow vest "has been vigilant about this and did not respond before February 5.

On the 5th, the French Federation of Trade Unions dispatched security personnel to keep the parade orderly. Almost all the trade union organizations in the Greater Paris area have been dispatched, and many people are distributing leaflets along the way. There are also some elderly trade union demonstrators humming the Internationale.

The parade set off from the Paris city government and went to Place de la Concorde. The police are on strict alert in Concorde Square to prevent demonstrators from going outside Concorde Square. Many shops were temporarily closed in the streets where the demonstrations passed.

When tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in Concorde Square one after another, some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas. Demonstrators from trade unions quickly evacuated from the scene. In the end, only a small number of demonstrators remained in Place de la Concorde.

Some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas @ vision china

French National Assembly Passes "Anti-Violence Bill"

The demonstration in Paris on the 5th was the second demonstration of 10,000 people in four days. French officials sought to strengthen control. On the same day, the French National Assembly passed the "Anti-Violence Act" aimed at preventing violence in the parade and punishing the perpetrators.

The bill was passed in the National Assembly with 387 votes in favor, 92 votes against and 74 abstentions. Since November last year, the French "Yellow Vest" movement has continued to ferment, violent smashing incidents have occurred frequently, and violent clashes have occurred between demonstrators and police in several cities in France. In this context, the bill previously proposed by French Republican lawmakers has received more attention.

The bill gives the police the power to search luggage, backpacks and vehicles at the parade site and surrounding areas, and allows the provincial government to prohibit some people from participating in demonstrations on the premise that "there are sufficient reasons to believe that their actions pose a serious threat to public safety".

The bill also stipulates that acts of "deliberately covering the face in whole or in part and attempting not to be recognized after disrupting public order" in demonstrations will face up to one year’s imprisonment and a fine of 15,000 euros (about 115,000 yuan).

The bill will be submitted to the French Senate for consideration on March 12.

@ vision china

The "yellow vest" camp announced the formation of a campaign team.

The French government is trying to use a two-month "national debate" (January 15th to March 15th) to "turn anger into a solution", but it seems that it has not achieved results. On February 3rd and 4th, it was the 13th consecutive weekend that "yellow vest" protesters held demonstrations.

The latest news shows that the "yellow vest" has taken action both tactically and strategically: tactically, the general strike on February 5 is one of them. In addition, the "Yellow Vest" movement also launched a 24-hour street protest mode, and at the same time used its online platform to compete with government websites for online resources, with the aim of consuming police force, countering the government’s indifference to its demands and gaining a sense of existence.

Strategically, "Yellow Vest" has decided to form an independent campaign team of 79 people to participate in the European Parliament election in May this year and March into European politics.

On January 23rd, the "Yellow Vest" campaign team "Citizen Initiative Alliance" (RIC) announced the first batch of 10 people, including drivers, civil servants, small business owners, lawyers and housewives. The remaining candidates are expected to be confirmed in mid-February.

Zhou Qiujun, a researcher at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that the "national debate" failed to meet the needs of the "yellow vest", and the opening of night protests and the holding of a national strike all indicated that they wanted more; The participation in the European Parliament election means that the appeal of the "yellow vest" has shifted from improving purchasing power to political participation, and it wants to transform from a street movement of stragglers to a regular army, and advocate the appeal and strive for rights and interests in the form of party politics.

@ vision china

Leaked video: French police talk about shooting at "yellow vest"

The anger of the "yellow vest" has not been calmed down, and a video of the French police was leaked, which made this anger "more and more prosperous". According to the "Russia Today" RT News Network, the police in Toulouse, France, talked about the plan to "shoot" the protesters in this video.

This video was recorded on January 12, when the "yellow vest" held a protest March in the street. France 3 said that the police were watching the intense confrontation surveillance video between the Toulouse street police and the "yellow vest" in the command room that day. There was no police figure in the leaked video, only the monitoring picture in the command room was taken. But when the conflict turns violent, you can hear the police say, "What a bunch of bastards!" " "Damn it!"

After this video was posted on Twitter by Vigi, a French police union, it was severely criticized by netizens. Gallon County in Toulouse issued a statement saying that the protests on the police screen were "rare acts of violence", which triggered "spontaneous comments" from the police. At present, the police have begun to investigate the illegal capture of images and sounds in the command center.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education introduced the operation and application of the national smart education platform for primary and secondary schools.

　　The Ministry of Education revised and upgraded the "National Smart Education Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools" on the basis of the original "National Network Cloud Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools", which was put into trial operation on March 1 and has been officially launched. Since the trial operation of the platform, it has effectively supported the "double reduction" work and the "suspension of classes during the epidemic".

　　Construction of platform resources

　　Based on the original two resource sections of thematic education and curriculum teaching, the platform has added four new sections, including after-school service, teacher training, family education and practical experience in teaching reform, with a total of 36 secondary columns. The total amount of existing resources reached 28,052, with 17,300 new resources, an increase of 1.6 times. Among them, the course teaching resources of the platform are currently online with 19,508 class hours of 19 editions and 452 textbooks; A number of important professional websites, such as China National Museum, China Digital Science and Technology Museum, National Public Culture Cloud, People’s Daily Youth Network, Digital Dunhuang, Peking University Archaeology and Art Museum, and Tsinghua University Science Museum, are also linked.

　　The platform has a wide range of resources, focusing on improving students’ comprehensive quality and promoting the all-round development and healthy growth of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. It has specially set up columns such as party history study, patriotism, moral education, popular science education, ecological civilization, physical exercise, culture and art, and labor education. Efforts have been made to support major tasks such as "double reduction" and epidemic prevention and control, and special sections have been set up for homework, after-school service, subject training, "double reduction" experience and epidemic prevention knowledge, life and safety, mental health, and psychological assistance hotlines have also been provided; Efforts should be made to realize the whole process of educating people in and out of class. There are not only all curriculum learning resources of all disciplines and grades covering multiple textbook versions, but also rich resources of after-school activities, research practice, film and television education, classic reading, family education and so on.

　　Operation and application of the platform

　　Since the trial operation of the platform, the average daily browsing has been rising. From March 1 to March 25, the total number of views reached 720 million, with an average daily view of more than 28.88 million, an increase of 40 times compared with the same period of last year, and the highest daily view reached 64.33 million; Platform users not only cover all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, but also users from more than 180 countries and regions have used the platform resources.

　　Since March 14th, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 has occurred in many places, and primary and secondary schools in some areas have made full use of this platform to ensure "no classes to stop studying". The overall daily average number of visitors to the platform has increased from about 12.91 million in the first two weeks of March to more than 46.19 million in the second two weeks, with the increase of more than 6.5 times in Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Shandong and other provinces with serious epidemics, effectively serving the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control and "no classes to stop studying".

　　After the release of the central "double reduction" document in July 2021, the number of platform views and visitors showed a high surge. By the end of February this year, the average daily page views of the former national primary and secondary school network cloud platform reached 21.04 million, 17 times higher than that before the release of the "double reduction" document. After the trial operation of the platform upgrade and revision on March 1 this year, the average daily page views further increased, 24 times higher than before the "double reduction". The resources provided by the platform, such as course teaching, homework design, after-school service and teacher training, have been highly concerned and widely used by teachers and students, especially effectively helping to solve the problem of "where to study and what to learn" after students do not participate in off-campus training, further helping the school to "double reduction" work.

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The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment should be promoted in an all-round way. The first position of the modernization of military theory in the "four modernizations" has been clarified, which has given our army a new connotation of the times and injected a strong impetus into the research and innovation of military theory. Analyzing the background of the modernization of military theory and clearly grasping its main characteristics and development trend will help us deepen the research and exploration of the modernization of military theory and vigorously promote the modernization of national defense and the army.

The background of modernization of military theory

To study the laws and characteristics of modernization of military theory, we should first analyze the background and requirements of modernization of military theory.

Judging from the development track of contemporary international military theory, the modernization of military theory is accompanied by the changes of strategic environment, military technology and war form. After World War II, with the formation of the Cold War pattern, superpowers sought nuclear hegemony, nuclear balance and nuclear deterrence, resulting in a military theory of nuclear deterrence based on "balance of terror". With the outbreak of the Middle East War and the Iran-Iraq War, local war has become a new form of war, and the theory of limited war and special war represents new achievements in the modernization of military theory. In the late 20th century, the fourth military revolution, represented by information technology, rose, and the information-based war stepped onto the historical stage. The war theory in the information age became the new theme of modern military theory.

In recent years, with the rapid development and application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the war form has been accelerated to information and intelligence. In this context, the space, field and dimension of military activities are expanding day by day, which is more closely related to politics, economy, culture and law. In particular, the requirements of systematization, quantification and engineering of military theory are getting higher and higher. Military theory is becoming a comprehensive theory that permeates many disciplines such as social science, natural science and technical science, which objectively requires the internal development of military theory to be more systematic and scientific.

To this end, this paper tries to define the modernization of military theory as follows: using the outstanding achievements in politics, military affairs, science and technology, education, management and culture created by the contemporary world, through innovation, the country’s understanding and knowledge system of national defense and army building will reach the contemporary advanced level, leading the development of military organizational form, military personnel and weapons and equipment modernization level and its process. This definition mainly includes four meanings: first, the modernization of military theory is the goal to be achieved and the development process; Second, the soul of modernization of military theory is innovation; Third, to realize the modernization of military theory, we should make extensive use of the achievements of contemporary advanced civilization; Fourthly, the leading position and role of modernization of military theory in the modernization of the army are clarified.

Main characteristics of modernization of military theory

The magnificent military practice in contemporary times has bred fertile ground for the modernization of military theory, and the theoretical exploration of a hundred schools of thought has constructed the magnificent content of modern military theory system. From the interaction between theory and practice, we can preliminarily see the main characteristics of modernization of military theory.

The advance of thinking. The advance of thinking has the logical driving force of anticipating and opening up ideas in concept discovery, concept construction and system design, which reflects the core requirements of military theoretical innovation and embodies the distinctive indicators of military theoretical modernization. Judging from the innovative practice of contemporary military theory, military reform is not only a leap in military technology, the upgrading of weapons and equipment, but more importantly, the forward-looking driving and leading of thinking. The characteristics of advanced thinking are as follows: strong crisis concept, with the mission of defending national sovereignty and national security interests, judging the international strategic environment situation, grasping the overall situation of military threats, and planning the future military needs forward-looking; Foresight and insight, profoundly grasp the laws and characteristics of modern warfare, predict the future war form, combat style and military technology development direction, and seize the thinking highland of "winning first and then seeking war"; Bravely transcend ideas, break through traditional thinking habits and stereotypes, establish systematic thinking, data thinking and algorithm thinking, explore new concepts of operations, design new winning mechanisms, and form a new path to enhance combat effectiveness.

The integrity of the system. Military theory is a systematic rational understanding and knowledge system of military issues. The integrity of its system and the systematization of its content are its inherent and inevitable requirements, and it also constitutes one of the main characteristics of the modernization of military theory. For example, Russia pays close attention to the systematicness of military theory, and successively published two editions of Military Theory of the Russian Federation in 2010 and 2014, which constitute a complete military theory system of the Russian army in the 21st century. Over the years, our army has actively constructed a systematic and complete military theory. According to the second edition of China Military Encyclopedia, our army has formed a military theoretical system consisting of 15 knowledge categories, including military thought, political work, military logistics and military equipment. With the progress of science and technology and the development of war practice, the scope of military theory will continue to expand, and the content will be more perfect and systematic.

The innovation of the method. Engels pointed out that the old methods cannot be used to achieve new results in military art. Only by creating new and more powerful means can we achieve new and greater results. Therefore, we should pay attention to relying on the application of new methods and means to greatly improve the efficiency and scientificity of military theoretical research. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lanchester, an Englishman, used the method of mathematical analysis to study combat problems for the first time, which initiated the quantitative analysis of military theory research. In World War II, the military operational research based on weapon effectiveness analysis brought the military theoretical research into the modern scientific level. At present, with the development of emerging technologies, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence will provide more innovative means and methods for military theoretical research. We should pay attention to promoting military theoretical research more scientifically and efficiently with these new methods.

The popularization of the results. Contemporary military theory is full of strong activity and practicality, and it has become the development direction of military theory modernization to apply the latest theoretical achievements to combat operations, equipment construction, military training and college education as soon as possible. The way for foreign troops to reach a consensus is to speed up the generation of combat effectiveness, quickly "materialize" new achievements in military theory into military regulations and planning plans, and promote the transformation and application of achievements at multiple levels and in multiple fields. According to the process of "operational concept-capability requirement-technical support", the military theory will be transformed into equipment documents to plan the future development of weapons and equipment; According to the new requirements of the combat mission and task in the new military theory and the combat capability of the troops, the structure of the combat forces of the troops is adjusted and the system establishment is optimized; Standardize military theory into operational rules and training programs to guide military training and college teaching; Through the combat laboratory, the evolution of new military theory is refined into operational scenarios and operational plans, which are applied to combat operations.

Development trend of modernization of military theory

In the 21st century, with the in-depth development of military reform, countries all over the world attach great importance to the leading role of military theory on the basis of strengthening the role of military technology in promoting the modernization of the army. They have adjusted their military strategies in light of their own development reality and put forward new military ideas and theories, which have continuously injected vitality into the development of military equipment, the establishment system of the army and the training of military personnel, and accelerated the modernization process of military theory, showing new characteristics and trends of the times.

Design war: a new space for the modernization of military theory. The emergence of new technology groups with network technology, combat simulation technology and artificial intelligence technology as the core has produced advanced combat experiment theories and methods, opened up new ideas and new fields for military theoretical research, provided conditions and possibilities for military theoretical research reform, and designed wars are becoming a reality. Through the combat laboratory, we can not only test the adaptability and operability of the existing military theories, but also verify the rationality and effectiveness of the operational regulations, evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the operational plan, and more importantly, design future wars. With the help of the experimental environment of approximate actual combat, a new operational concept is put forward, and the confrontation is simulated repeatedly, resulting in a virtual battle example, and a new operational theory is deduced and refined. In fact, the effect of these laboratories in war simulation has also been fully confirmed. Looking at several important local wars in the 20th century, all of them were simulated in the laboratory first, and then carried out operations, which realized that "the war started in the laboratory" and showed the new direction of modernization of military theory.

Integration of science and technology: opening up a new mission of military theory modernization. With the development of information warfare practice and the emergence of intelligent warfare, the trend of interaction and integration between military theory and science and technology is becoming more and more obvious. First of all, the development of military theory leads the way and provides power for military technology. New operational concepts and theories of western military powers emerge one after another, which breeds a series of new military demands and stimulates new functions and indicators of military technology development. Secondly, the innovation and breakthrough of military technology gave birth to new operational theories. Nuclear technology produces the theory of nuclear shock and awe, guidance technology produces the theory of precision strike, and information technology produces the theory of information warfare. At present, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and intelligent wars are coming to us. Thirdly, the penetration, intersection and synthesis of military theory and military technology are deepening day by day. In the process of the development of military theory and technology to detailed professional classification, the integration of military theory and other sciences is further highlighted, and a huge and systematic military science system is constructed.

Combining research with war: consolidating the foundation of modernization of military theory. Only when military theory is rooted in the fertile soil of military practice can it fully stimulate vitality and maintain vigorous vitality. On the one hand, we attach importance to the test of military theory in actual combat. After the baptism of the Syrian-Israeli Bekaa Valley War, the British Amama War and the Gulf War, the theory of electronic warfare has evolved into a brand-new information warfare theory. On the other hand, strengthen military theory to be tested in experiments. In the process of the formation of the "Rapid Decisive Combat Theory" of the US military, the concept of "Future Joint Combat Concept" was first formulated by the Joint Forces Command, and then three versions of the "Rapid Decisive Combat Concept" document were formed by the simulation experiment of the future joint laboratory, which was successfully applied to the Iraq war.

Open communication: opening the international vision of modernization of military theory. Modern military activities have increasingly crossed national boundaries, and military diplomacy has become more and more frequent. On the one hand, the development of military theory requires not only strengthening the exchanges between services and arms, but also facing the society, actively opening to the society, deepening the exchanges between the military and the land, and absorbing and making full use of the achievements in social science, natural science and engineering technology in time. The foreign military attaches great importance to the support and training of non-governmental advisory bodies, and many major military theoretical studies have been undertaken by them, which has brought about important military benefits. On the other hand, the development of military theory should face the world, learn from others’ strengths and make up for their own shortcomings, which has become the consensus of all countries to strengthen the modernization of military theory. Through international military art conference, international military exercises, joint peacekeeping operations, military visits and other activities, we can directly or indirectly grasp the theoretical direction of foreign troops, improve the starting point of theoretical research, and promote the development of military theory to the world and the future.

(Author: Naval Research Institute)

Cctv news(Reporter Kan Chunyu, Xu Yeqing): Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the list of national competitions for primary and secondary school students in the 2020-2021 school year. There are 35 events in the list, which are divided into three categories: natural science literacy, comprehensive humanities literacy and art sports.

The national middle school students’ mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics Olympic competitions were all selected, but the national youth science and technology innovation competition, which was still on the list last year, was not included.

In the compliant competition, innovation, Olympics, popular science, artificial intelligence, and robots are high-frequency words in the name of the competition.

The organizers of the contest are mostly societies, associations and foundations. China Association for Science and Technology undertakes 4 events and is the organizer of the most national competitions. China Contemporary Literature Research Association ranked second with two events. Beijing Foreign Studies University, which hosted the FLTRP Cup National Middle School Students’ Foreign Language Literacy Competition, is the only institution in the list.

Of the 35 competitions, only one is not for senior high school students. Compared with last year, vocational high schools and technical secondary schools also have their own compliance competitions.

In order to control all kinds of illegal competition activities and reduce the extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, in September 2018, the Ministry of Education issued the "Administrative Measures on National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial)". It is pointed out that local education administrative departments at all levels, primary and secondary schools and various educational institutions are not allowed to organize or organize primary and secondary school students to participate in competitions for primary and secondary school students with the words "National", "National" and "Greater China" outside the list, and are not allowed to provide venues, funds and other conditions for illegal competitions. The "Measures" particularly emphasize that the competition and the results produced by the competition are not used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools.

In April 2019, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of lists, including 29 events.

Compared with the list in the past two years, CCTV reporters noticed that the classification and activities of the competition have changed a lot.

In 2019, the competition activities were divided into scientific and technological innovation, discipline and art and sports. In this year’s list, except for art and sports, the other two items were changed to natural science literacy and humanities comprehensive quality.

Eight competitions have disappeared from the list, including this year’s National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, which was caught in a dispute over the falsification of award-winning works.

In July this year, the sixth-grade primary school students’ research on cancer won the third prize of the 2019 National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, which was questioned by the public. The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students. It is pointed out that some problems have been exposed in the recent organization of individual competitions, such as lax evaluation and suspected parents doing it for them, which have caused adverse effects. The Notice requires strict competition evaluation, and once again emphasizes that any competition award will not be used as the basis for enrollment in the basic education stage.

Meanwhile, 14 events have been added to the list.

It is reported that the list of competition activities released this time was declared by the organizer independently, and was finally determined after the Ministry of Education organized experts to conduct evaluation, publicity and review.

The Ministry of Education requires that competitions entering the list should adhere to public welfare, not for profit, and achieve "zero fees".

According to Observer. com, "Two old people, one is full of lies, and the other is stuttering and performing badly …" This is a general evaluation of the first debate of the US presidential election by western public opinion.

The hoarse voice, the wandering eyes, the occasional slip of the tongue, and the inexplicable "transition" … On the evening of June 27th, local time, Biden’s performance in the debate made the Democrats feel disappointed and even desperate. Less than five months before the election, some Democrats bluntly said: We are finished.

"Politician News Network" said that this was one of the highest risk moments Biden faced in his political career, which triggered widespread concern among Democrats about his suitability as a presidential candidate.

The New York Times bluntly said that Biden’s "catastrophic" debate performance caused panic among the Democratic Party, and some people even "began to consider replacing" the presidential candidate.

On June 27, local time, the current US President Biden and former President Trump held the first round debate of the 2024 US presidential election. Vision china?

"We’re screwed."

How "disastrous" is Biden’s performance? "Politician News Network" said that during the 90-minute debate, Biden spent most of his time defending himself. "He mentioned the poor withdrawal performance on the Afghan issue for no reason and’ pushed himself into a corner’. He also repeatedly confused’ billion)’ and’ million)’；; When he was not talking, he stood motionless behind the podium, his mouth wide open and his eyes wide open, and he didn’t blink for a long time. "

"Biden looks and sounds terrible. He is incoherent." A Democrat who worked in Biden’s administration told CNN.

A former White House aide said that Biden’s performance was "terrible" and they had to ask themselves again and again: "What did he just say? This is crazy. "

"Democrats want to see Biden violently attack Trump on the January 6 (2021) (Capitol Hill) riots and the overthrow of Luo v. Wade. They want Biden to use the nickname of’ felon’ to defeat Trump. But on the contrary, most Democrats admitted on Thursday that Biden was defeated. " The Hill wrote.

Some Democrats said that Biden not only failed to hold Trump accountable for some issues in the debate, but allowed Trump to "lie" about the COVID-19 epidemic and abortion. When Trump attacked Biden as "the worst president in the history of our country", Biden was "almost at a loss".

"Biden is finished, so you can say that now," Jay Sudukovsky, a lawyer and Democratic activist from New Hampshire, told Politicians News.

Another Democrat who actively participated in the election campaign bluntly said: "We are finished."

Biden’s performance also disappointed many American allies. "Politician News Network" said that diplomats usually avoid talking about the internal affairs of other countries. They expressed their views anonymously, and the main topic of discussion was that Biden left a dull and tired impression.

A diplomat from a western country said: "Although Trump told a big lie (in the debate), at least we understood his words. Maybe we are witnessing Biden’s turning point. "

On June 27, local time, Biden participated in the first round debate of the 2024 US presidential election. Vision china?

A European diplomat said: "From an international perspective, this does not bode well for the United States." Another European diplomat pointed out that the debate on foreign policy between the two men was "superficial". "Biden can’t state his reasons, and Trump is exaggerating."

Some diplomats pointed out that Trump looks more energetic than Biden. "Frankly speaking, he looks more and more like someone we can do business with," said an African diplomat.

On the other hand, Trump’s advisers are celebrating Trump’s performance.

CNN mentioned that during the debate, Trump completely evaded the responsibility for this matter when responding to the riots on Capitol Hill. "(2021) On January 6, we had a good border, and no one broke into the United States from there-or Very few; On January 6th, our tax revenue was the lowest in history, and our laws and regulations were the least in history. On January 6th, we were respected all over the world. Then he (Biden) came. "

A consultant said that Trump’s remarks about the riots on Capitol Hill were carefully designed and practiced. According to the report, the main goal of the Trump team is to let him stick to the theme in the debate and not let him be angered by Biden. They believe that Trump has achieved this goal.

Biden was indifferent to outside criticism. "I think we did a good job." When asked if he was worried about his performance in the debate, Biden said: "No, it is very difficult to argue with the liar (referring to Trump). The New York Times said that he lied 26 times."

When asked if he was still ill, Biden said he had a sore throat.

According to a CNN poll, among registered voters who watched Thursday’s presidential debate, 67% thought Trump performed better, while 55% expected him to perform better before the start, up 12 percentage points, while 33% thought Biden performed better, compared with 44% before the start. In addition, 57% of the audience expressed a lack of confidence in Biden’s leadership, while 44% held the same view on Trump.

Can Democrats replace Biden?

Us vice president Harris tried to defend Biden’s performance, stressing that voters should pay attention to Biden’s achievements during his administration, rather than the performance of the debate.

In an interview with CNN, Harris said that although Biden had a poor start, he was "strong in stamina" and "in sharp contrast to Donald Trump on all issues that are important to Americans."

When the host mentioned that Biden’s performance disappointed his supporters that night, Harris responded that people can debate on style issues, but the choice of who becomes the president of the United States must talk about the substance. "I understand that you want to talk about the debate for one and a half hours tonight, and I am talking about (Biden’s) work performance in these three and a half years, which is historic."

Harris then mentioned Biden’s achievements, such as strengthening NATO and creating jobs.

An adviser to Biden also stressed that the election will never decide the outcome at a certain moment. "President Biden is the only one who defeated Donald Trump. He will do it again. "

However, some Democrats have begun to discuss who will succeed Biden. "If I were gavin Newson (governor of California) or Gretchen Whitmer (governor of Michigan), I would call tonight."

Andrew Yang, a Chinese politician who participated in the Democratic primary of the US presidential election in 2020, also called on Biden to step aside and let the Democratic Party nominate someone else on social media. He also labeled the post "swapJoeout".

X screenshot

A senior Democratic strategist who firmly supports Biden told The New York Times: "Biden is about to face more and more calls for him to step down. Democrats have deep feelings for Joe, but now this love has dried up. "

"The existence of political parties is to win, and the person who is on the same stage with Trump cannot win." The above-mentioned Democrats said bluntly, "The fear of Trump suppressed the criticism of Biden. Now, the same fear will fuel the call for him to step down. "

Biden has already locked in the Democratic Party nomination, but it will not be officially nominated until the Democratic National Congress in August this year.

The Wall Street Journal said that because Biden has enough delegates to win the nomination, if he wants to run again, it is impossible for other candidates to become Democratic nominees. Only when Biden withdraws from the election will the Democratic Party nominate a new candidate at the National Congress.

"Politician News Network" mentioned that according to the regulations of the Democratic National Committee, there is no mechanism to remove Biden from the list of candidates. If someone in the Democratic Party wants to replace Biden, they must make a public nomination at the Democratic National Convention.

The Wall Street Journal said that Harris will not automatically become a presidential candidate because she is the vice president of the United States, and the Democratic Party representative has been elected, so her status is the same as others. At present, Vice President Harris, California Governor Newsom, Michigan Governor Whitmer and Illinois Governor Pritzker are all potential candidates. They are regarded as the new generation power of the Democratic Party, and can cross the geographical, ideological and generational disputes to become strong contenders for the presidency.

But changing people now will undoubtedly take a huge risk. This year’s Democratic National Congress will be held in Chicago from August 19th to 22nd, less than two months later.

The National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) said that if Biden withdraws before the formal nomination, it will trigger a scuffle within the Democratic Party. The New York Times said that no presidential candidate in the United States has withdrawn from the election so close to the election, and there is almost no consensus within the party on what will happen after Biden withdraws from the election.

At present, no one in the Democratic Party has stood up to challenge Biden’s candidacy.

On the evening of 27th, Newsom’s name has been pushed to the X trend list in the United States. Newsom expressed firm support for Biden in an interview that night. He said that he was not worried about whether Biden was suitable to lead the country. "I will never turn my back on President Biden. I don’t know any Democrat who would do this."

Newsom said that after tonight, the Democratic Party will go all out and redouble its efforts in the next few months. "We will win this election."

Original title: The first debate of the US presidential election: Biden’s performance was accused of being "catastrophic", and Democrats privately discussed the substitution, but …

Editor: Zhou Zili Editor: Zhou Shangdou Audit: Feng Fei

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7th: Sharing the great dream of human society and creating a bright future for human development — — The congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" aroused enthusiastic response from Chinese and foreign guests attending the meeting.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Huang Xiaoxi, Ding Xiaoxi and Sun Yi

　　"The cause of human rights must and can only be promoted in accordance with the national conditions and people’s needs of all countries. Developing countries should adhere to the principle of combining the universality and particularity of human rights and constantly improve the level of human rights protection. "

　　In the middle of winter, the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People is filled with spring-like warmth. The congratulatory letter from the Supreme Leader of president to the first "South-South Human Rights Forum" aroused enthusiastic response among Chinese and foreign guests attending the meeting.

　　South-South Cooperation: The development of global human rights needs the joint efforts of developing countries.

　　"In modern times, people in developing countries have waged long-term struggles and efforts for national liberation and national independence, freedom and equality, dignity and happiness, and peace and development, and made great contributions to the development of human rights in the world." Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his congratulatory letter.

　　The firm and powerful words won the high recognition of the guests. Respondents said that the vast number of developing countries adhere to the road of human rights development in line with their national conditions, and the level of human rights protection has been continuously improved. At the same time, influenced by domestic and international, economic and political factors, the human rights cause in developing countries is still facing challenges. The vast number of developing countries should strengthen their faith and confidence on the road of human rights and continuously improve the well-being of their own people in promoting the progress of human rights cause.

　　"Hold the first ‘ South-South Human Rights Forum ’ It is very meaningful to provide a platform for developing countries to promote the development of human rights. " Li Buyun, member of Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the past five years, China has put forward many new ideas, carried out many new practices and accumulated many new experiences. Through this forum, China’s valuable experience can be shared with the world.

　　In today’s world, the population of developing countries accounts for more than 80%. In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the development of global human rights cannot be separated from the joint efforts of developing countries.

　　In the view of Sade Alfaraji, Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Human Rights Council on the right to development, South-South cooperation has many opportunities and great potential. "There are many opportunities for cooperation between South and South countries in the field of development. For the vast number of developing countries, South-South cooperation provides a new resource channel, and unlike traditional aid, there are no conditions attached. South-South cooperation can help developing countries fully realize their right to development in an innovative way. "

　　Surinamese Foreign Minister Iltis Deborah Pollack-Bahler deeply agreed that "the development of global human rights cannot be separated from the joint efforts of developing countries".

　　"For many years, we have been used to the situation that the human rights field is dominated by the West, but today we see that the world is developing towards multipolarization." She believes that in this context, South-South cooperation is imperative, and the vast number of developing countries must seize the opportunity to contribute to the realization of a new human rights paradigm and jointly deal with the problems existing in the human rights cause. "If we want no one to fall behind, we must turn our promises into reality through close partnership."

　　People First: The development of human rights in China has injected new impetus into making new contributions to the cause of human progress.

　　In his congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development thought, always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, and constantly improve the level of respecting and safeguarding the basic rights of the people of China.

　　Tom Zwart, director of the Intercultural Human Rights Center of the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, was deeply impressed by China’s achievements in strengthening the rule of law, accurate poverty alleviation, people’s health and medical care. "The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China shows that with the efforts of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, China has entered a new era. One area that stands out in this new era is the field of human rights. "

　　"Human rights is to make people live a better life. Adhering to the people-centered development thinking and taking the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal is the most direct manifestation of the respect and protection of human rights by the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China. " After listening to the congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, Li Yunlong, a professor at the International Strategy Institute of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said.

　　"The The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held not long ago painted a grand blueprint for the development of China, which will surely promote the development of human rights in China and make new and greater contributions to the cause of human progress." Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his congratulatory letter.

　　The congratulatory letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader resonated with the Acting Justice of Guyana Court of Appeal, Younette Decina Cummings Edwards. "The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a blueprint for the future of China, which not only made plans for China’s economic and social development, but also provided impetus and opportunities for international cooperation and common development. We are very inspired by China’s development concept. In Guyana, we regard economic development as the focus of improving people’s well-being. "

　　"China is a strong partner in Zambian development." Victor Muennuwe Mukonka, director of Zambia’s national public health agency, said that any problem must be solved in development, and development should seek motivation from the people, increase investment in human resources, and at the same time make the fruits of development benefit the people and let them enjoy the rights and interests of health, medical care, housing and education through development. China’s people-centered development concept is worth learning from other developing countries.

　　Make concerted efforts to build a community of human destiny so that everyone can fully enjoy human rights.

　　"It is a great dream of human society for everyone to fully enjoy human rights." In the congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stated that the people of China are willing to make concerted efforts with the people of other countries, including developing countries, to promote development through cooperation, promote human rights through development, and jointly build a community of human destiny.

　　The important idea of building a community of human destiny put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader provides a Chinese plan for promoting the development of global human rights governance in a more just and reasonable direction, and stirs up the strength and hope to share the great dream of human society and create a better future for human development.

　　"China has contributed a lot to the world in politics, economy, culture, society and other aspects from proposing to jointly build a community of human destiny to practicing this concept." Francisco Motta, director of the Asia-Pacific, Middle East and North Africa Bureau of the Resident Operations and Cooperation Department of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said, "Building a community of human destiny means that no individual is allowed to fall behind, and no society, country or nation is allowed to fall behind. China has contributed a lot of wisdom in promoting global justice and equality. The community of human destiny is such wisdom and has been recognized globally. "

　　In the congratulatory letter, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the international community should respect and reflect the wishes of the people of developing countries in the spirit of justice, fairness, openness and tolerance.

　　In this regard, Andrei van de Braque, a professor at the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said that in the past, when people mentioned human rights, they might think more of some Western values. "But building a community of human destiny provides people with new opportunities and perspectives. Every country has its own national conditions and stages of development. Human rights are not only expressed in the West, but also understood by the East and developing countries. Building a community of human destiny is an opportunity for different cultures and countries to strengthen understanding, communication and cooperation. "

　　"Human rights are the common discourse and common standard of civilization in the 21st century. Under such an era background, it is timely to promote the development of human rights by building a community of human destiny." Li Yunlong said that the international community should abandon incorrect ideas and practices such as unilateralism and hegemonism, and promote the building of a community of human destiny through cooperation and mutual assistance. Developed countries should make greater efforts to help developing countries, and developing countries should also have more cooperation to achieve greater development.