The revised "Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market" will be implemented on March 1st.

The Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The revised Measures focus on seven aspects: strengthening the regulation of express service behavior, strengthening the management requirements of market order, and strictly regulating the express waybill and code number. Among them, it is stipulated that the express mail should be guaranteed to be safe, to prevent the express mail from being lost, damaged and short of internal parts, and not to throw or trample on the express mail; Without the user’s consent, it is not allowed to confirm the receipt of the express mail, and it is not allowed to deliver the express mail to the intelligent express box, express service station and other express terminal service facilities without authorization.

> > Read in detail:

Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market (Order No.22, 2023 of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China)

The latest inspection standard for drunk driving will be implemented on March 1.

The national standard "Determination of ethanol, methanol, n-propanol, acetone, isopropanol and n-butanol in blood and urine" (GB/T 42430-2023) came into effect on March 1, 2024. The new test standard takes the test of alcohol content in blood as an example: drinking and driving is 0.20mg/mL, and the driver’s blood alcohol content is greater than or equal to 0.80mg/mL, which belongs to drunk driving. The linear range is 0.1mg/mL~3mg/mL. The national standard can be applied to poisoning, death inspection, medical emergency inspection, scientific research and other broader scenarios of five alcohol substances and acetone.

It is related to the production and management of special foods, and the new rules for the assessment of food safety management personnel will be implemented in March.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued "Guidelines for Supervision and Inspection of Enterprise Food Safety Managers" and "Outline for Supervision and Inspection of Enterprise Food Safety Managers", which will take effect on March 1, 2024. It is further clarified that the main persons in charge of special food production and operation enterprises should master the important provisions of food safety laws, regulations, rules and standards related to special food production and operation, implement the provisions of enterprise main responsibility system, and the dynamic management mechanism based on risk prevention and control. Special foods include health foods, formula foods for special medical purposes and infant formula foods, which are related to the health and life safety of key groups such as "one old and one young".

Mutual visa exemption between China and Thailand will take effect in March.

China and Thailand sign visa exemption agreement in Bangkok, Thailand. The agreement came into force on March 1, 2024. After the agreement comes into effect, Chinese ordinary passport holders, ordinary passport holders and Thai ordinary passport holders can enter the other country without a visa for a single stay of no more than 30 days (no more than 90 days for every 180 days). Those who enter the other country for work, study, news reporting, settlement and other activities that require prior approval and intend to stay in the other country for more than 30 days must complete the corresponding visa before entering the other country.

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Mutual visa exemption between China and Thailand will take effect in March.

The detailed rules for the implementation of the newly revised invoice management measures shall come into force on March 1.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China promulgated the Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.56 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China), which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The main contents of the revision are as follows: First, clarify the basic management regulations of electronic invoices, emphasizing that "electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them"; The second is to increase the provisions on the safety management of invoice data, making it clear that "tax authorities can extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection"; The third is to refine the identification of invoice violations; The fourth is to link up with the current laws and regulations; The fifth is to improve the regulations on printing, collecting and issuing invoices.

There are new regulations on preventing and investigating the registration of counterfeit enterprises, which will be implemented on March 15th.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Provisions on Preventing and Investigating Illegal Registration of Counterfeit Enterprises, which was officially implemented on March 15, 2024. The "Regulations" clarify that both natural persons and enterprises as investors need to cooperate with the registration authority for identity verification; The "Regulations" propose that if an enterprise is registered by submitting false materials or concealing important facts by other fraudulent means, the registration authority shall order it to make corrections according to law, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine. The person directly responsible shall not apply for enterprise registration again within 3 years, and shall be included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty in market supervision and management.

> > Read in detail:

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Provisions on Preventing and Investigating Illegal Registration of Counterfeit Enterprises.

The Ministry of Finance revised and promulgated the Measures for the National Unified Examination of Certified Public Accountants.

The Ministry of Finance promulgated the Decision on Amending the Measures for the National Unified Examination of Certified Public Accountants, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The "Decision" has been amended by two articles. First, improve the examination review system and increase the provision that "the results after review are the final results". The second is to improve the confidentiality system of the examination, and the relevant provisions are amended as "The examination questions, reference answers and grading standards before the opening of the national unified examination for certified public accountants are managed according to state secrets".

From March 6th, Xi ‘an and Qingdao can issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

Recently, the State Council approved the increase of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province as "individual travel" cities for the mainland to Hong Kong and Macao. The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao, or the intelligent endorsement equipment located at the artificial window, and they can choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves, without submitting application materials.

> > Read in detail:

Announcement on Issuing "Personal Travel Endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao City, Shandong Province

The "Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Archives Law" will come into force on March 1.

The Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Archives Law shall come into force on March 1, 2024. The "Regulations" focus on the following contents: First, improve the working mechanism of archives. Strengthen the responsibilities of people’s governments at or above the county level, and add provisions on the responsibilities of archives work of township people’s governments. The second is to standardize the management of file collection. Clarify the filing responsibility and transfer responsibility, and require the archives to collect files in accordance with relevant state regulations, and consider the rarity of files and the importance of contents. The third is to improve the file storage system. The fourth is to refine the open utilization measures. It is stipulated that the National Archives should establish a collaborative mechanism for the open audit of archives, and require the archives authorities at or above the county level to strengthen the overall coordination of the open audit of archives.

> > Read in detail:

Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Implementation of Archives Law

The State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on the Management of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer came into effect on March 1.

The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Management of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer shall come into force on March 1, 2024. The "Regulations" focus on the docking with international conventions, improving the management measures of ozone-depleting substances, and strengthening legal responsibilities to determine the revised content. Define ozone-depleting substances as "chemicals listed in the list of controlled ozone-depleting substances in China", and no longer retain the restrictive expression of "damaging the ozone layer" in order to include hydrofluorocarbons in the controlled list; It is stipulated that units that produce and use a large amount of ozone-depleting substances and produce a large amount of ozone-depleting substances in the production process shall install automatic monitoring equipment, which shall be networked with the monitoring equipment of the competent department of ecological environment, and ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment and the authenticity and accuracy of the monitoring data.

> > Read in detail:

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

The Provisions on Fine Punishment of Production Safety Accidents will come into effect on March 1st.

The Emergency Management Department issued the Regulations on Fine and Punishment for Production Safety Accidents, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The main contents of the "Regulations" are as follows: First, improve the benchmark of the discretionary power of accident fine punishment to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and reasonably divide the amount of fines for general accidents, major accidents, major accidents and particularly serious accidents into three orders; Second, according to the practice, the determination of serious illegal circumstances is standardized according to law, and it is clear that six kinds of monitoring, alarm, protection and life-saving equipment that are directly related to production safety can be fined according to the amount of fines of more than two times and less than five times. The third is to adjust and clarify the relevant fine amount according to the law.

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council implements classified supervision and management of the safety production of central enterprises, which will take effect on March 1.

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Work Safety of Central Enterprises, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The "Measures" clarify that the central enterprises are divided into three categories according to the main business and safety production risks approved by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council: enterprises engaged in coal and non-coal mining and construction are the first category; Enterprises whose main business is electronics and medicine (except chemical medicine) are the second category; Enterprises other than the above-mentioned first and second types of enterprises are the third type. The first type of central enterprises and the headquarters of central enterprise groups involved in mines should be equipped with full-time safety production directors, and enterprises with high safety risks should fully implement the full-time safety production director system. The "Measures" propose that central enterprises should strengthen the safety management of contractors, strictly access the qualification management, and unify contractors and labor dispatch personnel into the enterprise safety management system.

The state establishes and improves the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the Notice on Establishing and Improving the Market Price Mechanism of Electric Auxiliary Services, and decided to establish and improve the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services at the national level. Relevant policies will be implemented as of March 1, 2024. The main contents include: first, optimize the transaction and price mechanism of auxiliary services such as peak shaving, frequency modulation and standby, make principled provisions on the transaction mechanism that affects the price formation of auxiliary services, and unify and clarify the pricing rules. The second is to standardize the price transmission of auxiliary services, clarify the cost of auxiliary services borne by users, and limit the losses caused by the failure to generate electricity due to the provision of auxiliary services that cannot be compensated in the electric energy market. The third is to strengthen policy support.

> > Read in detail:

Responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration answered reporters’ questions on establishing and improving the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services.

　　　　　　 Editor’s press

　

　　　　　　 In recent years, the "small but beautiful" new economic format has become popular. By providing on-site service, consumers have more choices. In-depth Weekly interviewed three practitioners from different industries, including mobile coffee shop owners in Jinan late at night, masseurs who grabbed orders in the county town, and private tutors who came to teach yoga to pregnant women. Their common feature is that they are on the road, making the service flow.

　

　　　　　　 At about three o’clock in the afternoon in downtown Yucheng, Texas, 39-year-old Zhang Mei hurried into the pedicure shop.

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei is a mother of two children and a member of the "Mobile Masseur" in Yucheng District. She ran around the streets of the city, grabbing the bill with one pair of hands. When she walked into the store, due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, Zhang Mei’s glasses were covered with mist. First, she took off her helmet, and untied the scarf around her neck and hung it on the hanger, confirming the service items with customers, and bringing a wooden basin filled with hot water to soak her feet for customers …

　　　　　　 ◎ Text/Figure Shandong Business Daily Su Bao News Network reporter Zheng Yinan Jin Lihong from Yucheng, Dezhou

　

　

Zhang Mei rode an electric car to the next pedicure shop.

　

　　　　　　 > > into the business

　

　　　　　　 When I first met Zhang Mei, her long hair was tied behind her head, and the position where the hair rope was tied was deformed by the helmet, which seemed a bit messy. It was freezing outside, and the air conditioner was turned on indoors. As soon as Zhang Mei entered the room, it was foggy. She took off her glasses and smiled a little. "I went back to my hometown in town to visit relatives this year, and I just came back to Yucheng to live."

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei’s hometown is rural, more than ten kilometers away from Yucheng City. After she left her relatives, she rode an electric car back to the city, and when she got to the city, she "grabbed" the list. The reason why Zhang Mei is called a "mobile masseur" is that she has not signed a labor contract with the pedicure shop, and when the pedicure shop has a job, she will send a message in the group, and she and her peers in the group "grab the bill".

　　　　　　 In Yucheng, a small county town, mobile masseurs are not uncommon. They have several fixed group chats with the owner of the pedicure shop. If the pedicure shop has a job, it will "shake people" in the group, and whoever grabs it will be the one. Several married women from the same village as Zhang Mei are all in this line of work.

　　　　　　 After waking up at six o’clock in the morning, Zhang Mei always goes through some "chaos": making breakfast, washing and dressing her daughter, sending her to school after her daughter has a good meal, and returning home to clean up the toys that her daughter put everywhere the day before … This whole set of "actions" is already at ten o’clock in the morning, and then she can lie down and brush her mobile phone and wait for the "order".

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei is a 39-year-old mother of two children. Her eldest daughter is in junior high school and her youngest daughter is in primary school. Since the birth of her youngest daughter, Zhang Mei has quit her regular job in an electronics factory to take care of the children at home. It was not until her daughter went to kindergarten that she had time to find a part-time subsidized home.

　　　　　　 Although her husband is working outside and her two daughters are not at home during the day, Zhang Mei has little time to spend on her own. In order to make a living, she wandered around different foot massage shops and got a "share" after her efforts.

　　　　　　 "I have considered a lot of jobs, but few have free time and high wages, so I choose to do this business." Zhang Mei said frankly that the first few years after giving birth seemed to be divorced from society, and there were many maladjustments when he returned to society. She once tried to work as a restaurant waiter and workshop worker, but these jobs have fixed requirements on time, and Zhang Mei needs to cook for her children in the morning and evening, so she doesn’t have enough time to work. On the other hand, "the salary is too low to reach the level she wants."

　

　　　　　　 > > grab the order

　

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei finally chose to engage in the pedicure technician industry. "After studying as an apprentice in the store for a while, you can’ grab the job’ in the order group." Zhang Mei introduced that there are roughly 100 foot massage shops in Yucheng, of which more than 50 are concentrated in Yucheng Mall area. "There is a group chat of more than 100 people in the mall, in which there are mobile masseurs besides merchants." Other stores are scattered in the streets and alleys of Yucheng City, taking the streets as "camps", and several businesses have jointly formed many small groups. "After the guests come to the store, the merchants will ask if there are technicians nearby in the group. We won’t know how much it is until we receive the order, but no matter how much, I am willing to do it. Earning more and earning less is better than being idle."

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei told reporters that mobile masseurs and stores are divided into 50-50 according to the final consumption of customers. "For example, if the final consumption of customers is 88 yuan, the store will give me 44 yuan." The reporter saw in a store where Zhang Mei worked that 88 yuan’s consumption included pedicure, head treatment and back massage.

　　　　　　 On the afternoon of December 29th, 2021, Zhang Mei hurried back from his hometown after leaving relatives, and received the first order of the day before he arrived in Yucheng. An hour later, she got 44 yuan’s income. Later, Zhang Mei received a new order. She rode an electric car to another massage shop not far away. Compared with the previous order, this order included an ear-picking project, but the project time was similar, and the final consumption of customers was 138 yuan. For more than two hours, Zhang Mei earned more than 100 yuan. There is no new list in the group for the time being. She sat on the sofa of the foot massage shop and rubbed her shoulders, while inquiring about the other party’s income today. "Everyone’s income is good recently. During the Chinese New Year, I can earn more money than usual, and people who work in other places are back."

　　　　　　 After visiting a number of stores, the reporter found that the charging standards of foot massage shops in Yucheng are similar, ranging from 50 yuan to 60 yuan to 300 yuan depending on the time and service items. Zhang Mei admits that he can earn about 200 to 300 yuan a day, and even if he has something to rest for a few days in the middle, he can get a reward of 6,000 yuan or more.

　

　　　　　　 > > flow

　

　　　　　　 Yucheng Mall, located in the main urban area of Yucheng, is the main gathering place of foot massage shops, and there are probably more than 50 large and small foot massage shops. These doors are almost the same size and similar pattern. Almost all of them have a double sofa and a coffee table with a price list against the wall.

　　　　　　 At two or three o’clock in the afternoon, pedestrians hurried by, and there were no guests in the store. Someone covered a blanket and lay on the sofa to close their eyes. The owner of the pedicure shop said that the pedicure technicians in the shop are divided into two types: mobile technicians and fixed technicians, and the "share" of fixed technicians is higher than that of mobile technicians. After nine o’clock in the evening, the number of guests in the pedicure shops on both sides of the street in the mall increased. The reporter walked into one of the shops. There are five fixed technicians and eight rooms in this shop. Each room is different in size. The largest room can accommodate eight beds, and all the rooms can receive dozens of guests at the same time.

　　　　　　 Li Yue, a 33-year-old fixed technician who has worked in this store for a long time, told reporters that she can get 60% of the customer’s consumption price and earn more than 10,000 yuan a month. "I probably serve five or six customers every day, but my salary in this business is not high." When it comes to mobile pedicure technicians, Li Yue said that there is not much competition between mobile technicians and fixed technicians. "There are too many pedicure shops in the mall. In some shops, there is only one boss. When guests come, they will find technicians in the group. Technicians who are closer will go to the store to earn this money." In Li Yue’s view, mobile technicians are not as high as fixed technicians, but they are free. "I go to work at two or three o’clock every afternoon, and I have to stay in the store until two o’clock in the evening even if there are no guests, but the mobile technicians can take orders if they want to take orders, and they can go home and rest if they don’t want to stay up late."

　

　　　　　　 > > daily

　

　　　　　　 Li Yue’s foot massage shop charges ranging from 108 yuan to 388 yuan. Li Yue told reporters that he is 33 years old and lives in Linyi. He has been in Yucheng for nearly two years. During the chat, the reporter learned that Li Yue has a ten-year-old son who goes to school in his hometown. "My son was sent to the nursery by me when he was two years old. I didn’t want to be a housewife, so I went out to find a job and stayed in a company that trained pedicure technicians for two years. After learning, I worked in pedicure shops in Jining and Jinan. This is my eighth year as a pedicure technician."

　　　　　　 For eight years, Li Yue went home every three months. "Every time I go back, I will buy a lot of things for my children. I can’t accompany my children during this trip, so I can only make up for it with gifts." Li Yue said that he tried other jobs in the middle, but there was a wage gap. "It’s not easy to find other jobs after working in this business for a long time." Li Yue admits that although the salary of a pedicure masseur is high, he still feels wronged when he meets a guest who has drunk alcohol. "But if you think about what to do without being wronged, everything is worth it."

　　　　　　 Li Yue’s working hours are from 3 pm to 2 am the next day. "Even if there are no customers at night, you have to stay up until two o’clock to go back to the dormitory to sleep. If there are guests all the time, sometimes you will stay up until dawn." Li Yue told reporters that the foot massage shop in the mall will arrange accommodation and lunch and dinner for regular employees. "Breakfast is not important because we are all sleeping at that time.". Li Yue went back to the dormitory to wash after work. She would brush her mobile phone for a while before going to bed. She was used to the black-and-white schedule.

　　　　　　 After staying up for several nights in a row, Li Yue will give himself a day off to go shopping. "My current salary is enough to buy what I want, which is why I have been doing this business." Li Yue sighed, "I didn’t earn enough money to work in a factory. I’m used to this kind of life now, and I don’t have to ask my family for money if I want to buy something. It’s good."

　　　　　　 At one o’clock in the morning, there are still neon lights flashing in the streets, and Zhang Mei and Li Yue are running for their lives.

　　　　　　 (At the request of the interviewee, Zhang Mei and Li Yue are both pseudonyms.)

　

　　CCTV News:Rabe’s Diary, which records the detailed evidence of the Japanese invaders’ massacre in Nanjing in 1937, has long been known to the world. Not long ago, john rabe’s descendants donated the original of Rabe’s Diary to the Central Archives of China. A few days ago, our reporter got permission to shoot this precious file exclusively.

　　Opening this yellowed paper, lines of German recorded the terrible massacre made by Japanese invaders in Nanjing from December 1937 to early 1938. This is the famous original of Rabe’s Diary.John rabe wrote in his diary: "There are corpses all over Zhongshan North Road. In front of the city gate, the corpses are piled up like hills … … Killing people everywhere. "

　　In December, 1937, john rabe, a German in China, and more than a dozen foreigners jointly initiated the establishment of Nanjing International Security Zone. In the extremely dangerous environment at that time, they provided temporary shelter for about 250,000 China refugees in the safe zone. Rabe recorded a lot of shocking facts with a unique identity and perspective, witnessed the heinous crimes committed by Japanese militarism in Nanjing, and showed a touching humanitarian spirit.

　　Wang Hongmin, Director of Foreign Affairs Office of National Archives Bureau"Rabe Diary is a very important supplement to the existing historical archives, a true record, and an international third-party record, which is a very important supplement in our historical materials."

　　Rabe’s Diary in Nanjing, that is, the enemy plane flies to Nanjing, consists of six volumes and eight books. A red cross armband used by john rabe, a No.1 pass permit in Nanjing, and a jade medal awarded by the National Government in recognition of john rabe’s outstanding contribution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. These precious historical materials brought back to Germany by Rabe after several battles have high archival value and cultural relics value.

　　Wang Hongmin, Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the National Archives Bureau: "Nanjing Massacre archives were selected ‘ World memory ’ In the future, many people hope to learn more about the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre. Therefore, Rabe’s diary entered the Central Archives of Tibet, which provided very important historical materials for our historians to further study this period of history. "