On December 18, this model was officially launched, with a price range of 186,900 yuan to 309,900 yuan, and a total of 4 power 10 models were launched. Among them, the GTE plug-in hybrid version was introduced into the Chinese market for the first time, undoubtedly providing consumers with more choices.

As a mid-term replacement, the power configuration of the new Maiteng is relatively stable. The fuel version 280TSI and 330TSI maintain the original performance, with a maximum horsepower of 150Ps and 186Ps respectively. The 380TSI is equipped with a 220Ps engine with a torque of up to 350Nm.

It is worth mentioning that the GTE plug-in hybrid model is equipped with a combination of a 1.4T engine and a motor, with a combined maximum horsepower of 211Ps and a torque of 400Nm.

It only takes 7.7 seconds to accelerate 100 kilometers, with a pure electric battery life of 56 kilometers, and a comprehensive fuel consumption of as low as 1.8L/km, demonstrating excellent performance and environmental advantages.

In terms of appearance design, the new Maiteng adopts a new design language, the front line is more dynamic, and the middle net and lower grille of the front part of the car integrate novel elements, making the overall shape much younger. Despite this, the professor said that some people may feel "face blind".

The tail markings and light sets have also been upgraded to enhance recognition.

In terms of interior, the Maiteng GTE model inherits the luxury of Volkswagen, equipped with a full LCD instrument panel and touch-sensitive audio control panel, which is full of technology. At the same time, the driving experience has also been improved, including a new steering wheel and a number of intelligent configurations, which enhance the practicality of the vehicle.

In comparison with the rival Honda Accord, the new Maiteng has shown a different competitive advantage from the Accord with its rigorous design and tradition, as well as its personalized positioning for different market needs.

Although Accord once led the market with the outstanding performance of the 1.5T engine, Maiteng has adopted mid-term modifications and the introduction of new energy models.

Further strengthening its market position, especially in cities with restricted purchases, Maiteng GTE will make up for its shortcomings in the new energy sector and enhance its competitiveness.

Overall, the new Maiteng has shown strong product strength with its innovative appearance, technological interior and targeted upgrades, which will make the competition between German and Japanese B-class cars even more intense. This model will undoubtedly bring consumers a new driving experience and value choices.

In recent decades, a large number of pottery stoves have been unearthed nationwide, mainly in Guanzhong, Luoyang, Jianghan, Shaanxi and Linyi areas. Since the end of 1990s, a large number of Han tombs have been found in Yan ‘an area of Shaanxi Province, and many pottery stoves have been unearthed, which can be divided into glazed argillaceous red pottery stoves and painted argillaceous gray pottery stoves according to their materials (Figure 1). These pottery stoves are unique in shape, exquisitely made and have regional characteristics. The author selects some representative unpublished pottery stoves from local museums to introduce them, and discusses their types, ages, crafts and symbolic meanings contained in their patterns.

As an appliance for people to make a fire and cook food, the stove appeared as early as the early Neolithic Age and was widely used in Yangshao culture period. In the Warring States period, stoves also evolved from primitive fire pits and movable pottery stoves into fixed pots and pans, which became an indispensable daily living facility for the ancients. As a funerary model, the pottery stove first appeared in the Qin tombs in the late Warring States period in Guanzhong area. In the Han Dynasty, when the concept of "death is like life" prevailed, the pottery stove was further made into a utensil, and it was buried with the pottery barn in a complete set, which became the core of the buried pottery in the tombs of the Han Dynasty and an important carrier of people’s ideas and spiritual world in the Han Dynasty.

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the distribution of pottery stoves unearthed in Yan ‘an area.

Glazed argillaceous red pottery stove

1. Carve the yellow glazed green painted pottery stove with double cranes.

Unearthed in Linzhen, Baota District, Yan ‘an City in 2005. Three-eyed horseshoe. Length 23, width 22.5 and height 22 cm. The fire holes on the stove surface are distributed in the shape of "pin", and a small kettle is placed on it, and the stove kettle is separated. Put a green glazed deep-bellied retort on the right kettle, and put a small pot of red glaze and green color on the other two kettles, with a small spoon of green glaze crank in the pot, and put a small pot of red glaze and green color between two fire holes in the front row. The tail of the stove is a green glaze bottle-shaped hollow chimney. The kitchen utensils and appliances on the kitchen surface can be moved. A rectangular floor-standing fire door is opened just below the front wall of the stove. Two rows of diamond-shaped palisades are carved above the fire door with sharp tools, and a crane standing opposite each other is carved on each side. The knife method is simple and sharp. The stove is covered with yellow glaze, and the diamond pattern and crane pattern are covered with green glaze, which is very decorative (Figure 2).

Fig. 2 depicts the yellow glazed green painted pottery stove with double cranes.

2. Carve the yellow glazed green painted pottery stove with double crane sauce

Unearthed in Nanniwan Town, Baota District, Yan ‘an City in 2007. The shape is the same as the double crane stove mentioned above. Length 25, width 23.5 and height 20 cm. Kettle, basin, spoon and other utensils and hollow bottle-shaped chimney are placed on the stove surface. A diamond-shaped palindrome is carved above the stove door, and a crane standing back to back, holding its head high and looking carefree is carved on each side. The stove is covered with yellow glaze, and the diamond pattern and crane pattern are filled with green glaze (Figure 3).

Fig. 3 depicts the yellow glazed green painted pottery stove with double crane sauce.

3. Carve the pottery stove with double crane lines, yellow brown glaze and green dragon heads.

In 2006, it was unearthed in feng village, Liqu Town, Baota District, Yan ‘an City. The shape is the same as that of the upper two stoves. Length 21, width 22.5 and height 21 cm. Small kettles are placed on the fire holes of the kitchen surface, a yellow glazed deep-bellied retort is placed on the right kettle, and a yellow glazed ear cup is placed in the center of the kitchen surface. A molded dragon-headed chimney is inserted at the end of the stove, which makes the mouth scream, and the details of the dragon’s five senses and neck scales are clear. Two rows of triangular stripes are carved on the front edge of the stove and the upper edge of the front wall, and diamond stripes, triangular stripes and water ripple stripes are carved on the upper part and both sides of the fire door. On both sides of the front wall of the stove, a pair of cranes are carved, which lead their necks to sing and flap their wings to fly. The carving method is concise, skillful and infectious. Yellow-brown glaze is applied all over the stove body, and white glaze is filled with diamond, triangle, water ripple and crane pattern (Figure 4).

Figure 4 depicts the pottery stove and part of the dragon head with yellow, brown, glazed and green dragon heads with double cranes.

4. Carve the pottery stove with double-que red glaze and green dragon head.

In 2008, it was unearthed in Qingquangou Village, Daozhen Town, Ganquan County, Yan ‘an City. Muddy red pottery. Three-eyed horseshoe. Length 21, width 19 and height 20 cm. A cauldron is placed on the fire eye, with a small red glazed crank spoon in the cauldron, and a large red glazed retort is placed on the right side of the cauldron, with strings on the upper abdomen for several weeks. Place red glazed pots, red glazed green colored vials, small jars and inverted red glazed ear cups on the kitchen surface. A diamond-shaped stripe is carved on the front edge of the stove, and a molded red glazed green colored dragon chimney is inserted in the round hole at the tail of the stove. The dragon head is raised, its eyes are wide open, its mouth screams, and its shape is fierce. A rectangular hollow fire door is opened in the middle and lower part of the front wall of the stove. A pair of triangular pyramidal roof towers are carved on both sides of the fire door, and triangular patterns and grid patterns are carved on the upper part. The stove is covered with red glaze, and the pavilion and triangular pattern are outlined with green glaze, and the glaze water is bright and full. It is worth mentioning that a layer of black glaze is added to the red bottom glaze on the small kettle on the left side of the front of the stove, which is more special (Figure 5).

Fig. 5 depicts the red glazed green painted pottery stove with double que pattern and the dragon head.

5. Painted double-que sauce, red glaze and green painted pottery stove

In 2007, it was unearthed in Nanyigou Village, Daozhen Town, Ganquan County, Yan ‘an City. The shape is the same as that of the stove. Length 20, width 19 and height 16 cm. Kettle, basin, retort, jar, ladle, ear cup and bottle-shaped chimney are placed on the stove surface, and the net pattern is carved above the fire door. Red glaze is applied to the whole body of the stove, green glaze is applied to both sides of the fire door to draw simplified double-gap patterns, and green glaze is applied to the retort, jar, basin, ear cup and chimney mouth (Figure 6).

Fig. 6 Red glazed stove with green color and double que sauce.

6. Tri-color glazed pottery stove with geometric patterns

In 2004, it was unearthed in Yangquan Town, Fu County, Yan ‘an City. Muddy red pottery, horseshoe-shaped with double fire eyes. Length 17, width 19 and height 13 cm. A small kettle is placed on the fire hole of the stove surface, and two small pots are placed at the back of the stove surface. A crank spoon and a straight handle ladle are placed in the pots, and a small ear cup is inverted at the front. The kettle, pots, spoons and scoops are all painted with yellow glaze. A bottle-shaped chimney is erected at the end of the stove, with yellow glaze applied at the lower part and green glaze applied at the upper part. A rectangular hollow fire door is opened in the middle and lower part of the front wall of the stove, and grid lines are carved on both sides of the fire door and the upper part of the front wall, and diamond-shaped back lines are carved between the grid lines. The stove is glazed in three colors, red glaze is applied to the whole stove body, black glaze is applied to the grid pattern on the front wall, and green glaze is applied to the diamond pattern. Glazed pottery with double glaze color in Han dynasty is rare, and it is rare to apply red, green and black glaze colors to this stove (Figure 7).

Fig. 7 Tri-color glazed pottery stove with geometric patterns.

Two-colored argillaceous gray pottery stove

1. Moire painted pottery stove

In 2010, it was unearthed in Frontier Village, Laoshan Township, Ganquan County, Yan ‘an City. Three fire eyes rounded rectangle. Length 22.5, width 20 and height 19 cm. The fire holes on the kitchen surface are distributed in the shape of "pin", and the kitchen bottom is closed. The stove is a combination of stove and kettle. The kettle is higher than the stove surface, and the mouth edge is painted red and white for two weeks. A pot and a retort are placed on the kettle, and the mouth edge and abdomen of the pot and retort are painted in red and white. The tubular chimney is plastic at the end of the stove, which is slightly disabled. Around the kitchen surface, the flaming eye is edged with white and red colors, and a circle of moire is drawn, in which plum patterns are dotted. A hollow rectangular fire door is opened in the middle of the front wall of the stove, and the wall is decorated with red and white dots. White, blue, red and yellow moire are painted on both sides and back wall of the stove. This stove is well preserved, with complicated patterns and bright colors (Figure 8).

Fig. 8 moire painted pottery stove

2. Group crane painted pottery stoves

Unearthed in Zichang County, Yan ‘an City in 2008. Horseshoe-shaped stove with three fire eyes. Length 21, width 21 and height 22 cm. The fire eyes on the kitchen surface are distributed in the shape of "pin" The kettle and stove are separated, wherein a crank spoon is built in each kettle, and the kettle and spoon are cut by hand. The rectangular hollow fire door is opened in the middle and lower part of the front wall of the pottery stove, and the fire door and the front wall are painted with diamond, dot and stripe colors in red, white and Huang San colors respectively. The most distinctive feature of this cooker lies in the painted patterns on its side and back wall: in the cloud patterns painted with yellow, 12 cranes with different shapes and white feathers are playing with each other, either holding their heads high, standing still and looking back, or bending their necks and pecking their tails, or competing for food. The old cranes are flying with colors, and the young cranes are weak and lovely. The expression of the whole picture is rich and exaggerated, giving people infinite reverie, which can be called a masterpiece of fine arts in the Han Dynasty (Figure 9).

Fig. 9 Group of crane-painted stoves

3. Wolong-shaped painted pottery stove

In 2006, it was unearthed in Hongtugou Village, Donggou Township, Ganquan County, Yan ‘an City. The stove body was shaped into the image of a prostrate and head-held round carved Wolong, with a dragon as the stove body, a chimney with a dragon neck and a dragon head, a mouth-opening hissing shape and a broken dragon horn. The limbs are located on both sides of the stove body in a prone position, and the dragon claws are molded. Length 36, width 22.5 and height 23 cm. The three fire holes on the kitchen surface open in the back of the dragon, which are distributed in a zigzag pattern, and the kettle is integrated with the kitchen. The kettle is taller than the kitchen surface, the tail kettle is taller, and the front kettle is short. The square floor-standing fire door is opened in the middle and lower part of the front wall. The whole body of the stove is painted in white, and the "S"-shaped scales are painted in red and black. The dragon mouth, eyes and ears are painted in red, and the wings are painted in red and black on both sides of the dragon body. The stove door is bordered with red and black colors. This dragon-shaped stove is exquisitely made and ornately decorated. At present, this kind of pottery stove which shapes the stove body into the image of a carved animal has not been reported in China (Figure 10).

Figure 10 Wolong-shaped painted stove

4. Bird-patterned rectangular painted pottery stoves with feet

In 2009, it was unearthed in Guanzhuang Township, Baota District, Yan ‘an City. Three fire holes are rectangular, with a back cover and four flat square feet at the bottom. Length 28, width 24.5 and height 23 cm. The fire holes on the stove surface are distributed in the shape of "pin", and the kettle and stove are integrated, and the kettle height is higher than the stove surface. A thin cylindrical chimney is molded at the end of the stove. The rectangular fire door opens in the center of the front wall. The stove body is painted with yellow color, and the four sides of the stove surface and sides are painted with white color strips, and the geometric patterns of the strips and the fire door are painted with red. On the left side of the kitchen wall, two waterfowl are painted, both of which bend their necks and bow their heads, opening their mouths and sticking out their tongues. The former one is decorated with white and the latter with red, and the image is simple and interesting (Figure 11).

Figure 11 Rectangular painted stove with bird pattern

5. Painted pottery stoves with crane figures

Unearthed in yongningzhen, Zhidan County, Yan ‘an City in 2009. Three-eyed horseshoe. Length 22, width 19.5 and height 11 cm. Fire holes are distributed in the shape of "pin", and the kettle and stove are integrated. The kettle height is higher than the stove surface, and the left kettle is smaller. On the right side of the stove surface, the pattern of hook and ladle is printed, and a small smoke hole is opened at the tail. The floor-standing fire door is opened in the middle and lower part of the front wall of the stove. The stove body is painted with white color, the kettle mouth is painted with green color, the kettle body is painted with black color, and the edge of the stove surface is painted with black grid for a week. On both sides of the fire door on the front wall of the stove, people are painted in green robes and stand hand in hand. A tree is painted in ink in the middle of the back of the kitchen wall, and three cranes walking in the same direction are painted in black on both sides of the tree. The brushwork is concise and vivid, which is full of interest (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Painted stoves with crane figures.

6. Painted pottery stoves with figure patterns

Unearthed in Zhaoan Township, Ansai County, Yan ‘an City in 2011. The shape is similar to that of the upper focus. Length 22, width 20 and height 12.5 cm. A row of diamond-shaped palisades is embossed above the floor-standing fire door, and a que building pattern is embossed on both sides of the fire door. The stove is covered with white color, and a person is painted on the right side of the fire door, dressed in a light green robe and holding a rod. The pattern on the left side of the fire door is blurred. Draw a chalk line figure at each end of the side wall of the stove, and on the left is a man, dressed in a robe, sitting quietly. On the right is a woman sitting with a hand on her hand, and the rest of her body draws a set of cloud patterns with ink lines (Figure 13).

Figure 1. Three-character painted stoves

7. Cloudy painted pottery stoves

Unearthed in Gao Qiao Township, Ansai County, Yan ‘an City in 2010. Muddy gray pottery, the shape is the same as above. Length 23, width 20 and height 10 cm. The whole body of the stove is painted with white color, and the upper part of the four walls is marked with red and black colors, and the bottom is painted with lotus petals for a week. In the middle, six groups of cloud patterns are painted with red and green colors, with bright colors (Figure 14).

Fig. 14 Moire pattern painting stove

Regional characteristics and age of ceramic stoves in San ‘an.

From the above introduction and the information currently available, it can be seen that the pottery stoves unearthed in Yan ‘an area of northern Shaanxi mainly include glazed pottery and gray pottery, among which glazed pottery stoves account for a certain proportion, with red and yellow warm glazes as the main glaze colors, and green glazes are rare, and the rich multicolor glazes are a major feature, and even three-color glazes appear, which is rare in other areas. These glazed pottery stoves are relatively simple in shape, with horseshoe-shaped stoves as the bulk, and the three fire holes on the stove surface are mostly in the shape of "pin", and a few are side by side. There are two kinds of fire doors: floor type and hollow type, with hollow type as the main one. The stove and kettle are multi-split. All kinds of kitchenware models on the kitchen surface are rich in variety and complete in configuration, including retort, basin, plate, jar, bottle, ladle, spoon and ear cup, and most of them can be moved, which is a true portrayal of real life, which is rarely seen in other regions and presents distinctive local characteristics.

There are a large number of gray pottery stoves unearthed in Yan ‘an. Except for a few square stoves and irregular stoves, like glazed pottery stoves, their shapes are mainly horseshoe-shaped, but most of them are connected with stoves and kettles. Fire doors are mainly floor-mounted Developed painting is a remarkable feature of Yan ‘an Han Dynasty gray pottery stove, with bright colors and complicated patterns, especially the painting of animals and figures on the pottery stove, which has its own characteristics, while the practice of molding the pottery stove into a whole round carving animal is only seen in China.

The distinctive regional characteristics of the above pottery stoves should be related to the special geographical location of Yan’ an. Yan ‘an is located in the south of northern Shaanxi, bordering Hetao in the north and Guanzhong in the south. Since ancient times, it has been a place where the northern grassland culture and the farming culture of the Central Plains are integrated. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yan ‘an was a county jurisdiction and became a transitional zone connecting the northern frontier and the imperial ruling center. The combination of advanced production technology and ideas in the mainland with the original local cultural traditions has formed a unique cultural phenomenon here. These Han Dynasty pottery stoves unearthed in Yan ‘an area are unique in shape, novel in decoration and distinctive in regional characteristics, which should be the concrete embodiment of this cultural phenomenon.

Because this batch of pottery stoves were handed in or collected after being unearthed in people’s production activities, most of the tomb information is missing, so their age is mainly judged according to the shape, decorative characteristics and some of the same artifacts. Judging from the shape of the pottery stoves in Yan’ an area, horseshoe-shaped stoves are the main ones, and three fire holes are distributed in the shape of "pin" on the stove surface. This shape of pottery stoves was mainly popular in the early and middle Western Han Dynasty in Guanzhong area. In particular, the colorful painted pottery stoves with group crane patterns introduced above have the same length and width and a small aspect ratio, which are even consistent with those of the Qin Dynasty pottery stoves in Guanzhong area. The age may be as early as the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, and may enter the early Western Han Dynasty due to the lag of cultural communication. From the point of view of decoration, the proportion of glazed pottery in Yan ‘an area is high, while the popularity of glazed pottery in Guanzhong area is earlier than that in the middle of Western Han Dynasty, and because of the lag of cultural communication, the popularity of glazed pottery in Yan ‘an area has at least entered the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. In addition, various kitchenware models are popular on Yan ‘an glazed pottery stoves, and similar practices are mainly popular in Guanzhong area from the late Western Han Dynasty to the Xinmang period. The difference is that Guanzhong pottery stoves directly print kitchenware on the stoves instead of placing model kitchenware. This difference is caused by different regions, and their ages should be similar. From the perspective of the same artifacts, in Yan ‘an area, there are mainly artifacts with the basic combination of ding, pot-like bronze wares, warehouse and stove models, cans, bottles, lamps, fuming stoves and other daily necessities, but there are no common artifacts after the Eastern Han Dynasty, such as wells, toilets, buildings, figurines, pigsty and millstones. The main popular age of this combination should be from the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the Xinmang period. As can be seen from the above analysis,Tao Zao in Yan ‘an area appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty, and was popular in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. It may disappear around Xinmang at the latest.

Production, decoration technology and artistic features

(a) the production process

According to the author’s observation, Yan ‘an Han dynasty pottery stoves were made by using block molding, bonding, kneading, wheel making, knife cutting and other technologies. For this horseshoe-shaped, rectangular hollow three-dimensional stove and the Wolong-shaped pottery stove described above, because of its complex structure, it is impossible to form it at one time. Instead, it is necessary to use a special mold to make mud blanks of various parts of the pottery stove in blocks, and then combine and bond them. Some kitchen accessories are also molded, such as dragon-shaped chimneys, ear cups and small scoops. The kneading technique is applied to some small kitchen utensils on the stove, such as small plates, pots and crank spoons on glazed pottery stoves. And those larger pots, retort, cans and chimneys have obvious marks of wheel system, which should be made of wheel system. Knife-cutting technology is a major feature of the production of pottery figurines in the Han Dynasty in northern Shaanxi, and it is also reflected in the production of pottery stoves in this area. For example, the production of the kettle and crank spoon in the painted pottery stoves with crane patterns described above is a combination of kneading and knife-cutting techniques. First, the rough shape is kneaded, and then the shape is trimmed and shaped by knife cutting.

(2) Decoration technology

Yan ‘an Han Dynasty pottery stoves are rich in decorative techniques, including glazing, painting, carving, sculpture, stamping and so on. Especially in the decoration of glazed pottery stoves, advanced decoration techniques such as monochrome glaze, multi-color glaze, carved glaze filling and overlapping glaze painting are used, which are rich in color and strong in contrast, and the decoration effect is refreshing, making them a masterpiece of glazed pottery products in Han Dynasty. The glaze application technology of multi-color glaze is the biggest feature of glazed pottery production in Yan ‘an area, that is, two or more glaze colors are applied to a pottery at the same time, which represents the highest level of glaze application technology of glazed pottery in Han Dynasty. This decorative technique has also been fully used in the production of glazed pottery stoves. There are not only two-color glazes, but also three glaze colors of red, green and black applied to an object at the same time, which has become a veritable "three colors of Chinese". Carving and filling glaze refers to carving patterns first, and then filling them with glaze, which has a strong contrast and prominent theme, such as the crane pattern and geometric pattern decoration in the double crane pattern stove introduced above, which may be inspired by the bronze mosaic technology. Overlapping glaze painting refers to the decorative method of drawing various patterns and ornamentation on warm bottom glaze with green decorative glaze, such as red glaze and green double-que pattern stove, and double-que and grid pattern drawn with green glaze on sauce red bottom glaze, which has great color contrast and good decorative effect. Painting is the main decorative technique of Yan’ an Han dynasty gray pottery stoves. On the one hand, these paintings are exquisite in decoration and rich in content, including cloud patterns, animal patterns, geometric patterns and figure patterns. On the other hand, it is colorful and varied, including red, white, black, yellow, green and blue. Some directly paint patterns on the clay tires, such as the above-mentioned pottery stoves 1 and 2. Others apply white color all over the body first,Then paint on the white color, such as gray pottery stove 3, stove 5 to stove 7, whose exquisite richness is rare in other areas.

(3) Artistic features

The combination of realism and virtuality is one of the artistic features of Yan ‘an Han Dynasty pottery stoves. Most of the glazed pottery stoves here are equipped with a complete set of kitchen utensils, such as kettle, retort, basin, jar, spoon and ear cup, which can reach as many as ten pieces at most, and the richness is beyond imagination. These utensils, regardless of their size, are accurate in shape and exquisite in manufacture. They are completely true imitations of cookers and kitchenware in real life, allowing us to see the configuration and combination of Han kitchenware, and the application of multicolor glaze decoration makes them a rare ancient miniature art. While being realistic, depicting the images of cranes and Quelou on both sides of the stove door should not be a simple description of the real world, but it has special ideological significance as the virtual practice of shaping the pottery stove chimney into a dragon’s head.

The coexistence of roughness and delicacy is another artistic feature of Yan ‘an Han Dynasty pottery stove. Using a knife instead of a pen, the grid pattern, diamond pattern, triangle pattern and crane pattern are carved on the wall of the glazed pottery stove. The knife method is vigorous and sharp, and the carved cranes have different shapes, or they are screaming or flapping their wings, and the picture is concise and powerful, which is extremely infectious. On the other hand, the clouds, figures and cranes on the painted pottery stove have smooth lines, delicate descriptions and vivid images.

Imagination and exaggeration are another artistic feature of Yan ‘an Han Dynasty pottery stoves. For example, the painted group of crane-patterned pottery stoves painted 12 cranes with different shapes and sizes on the narrow kitchen wall are full of interest and imagination. The description of the shape of the crane is bold and exaggerated, focusing on the slender and curved neck of the crane, which provides important information for us to study the painting level and skills of the Han Dynasty. The Wolong-shaped painted pottery stove introduced in the above article is even more imaginative in shaping a daily appliance into a round carved beast and applying exquisite painting, which is amazing.

The Meaning of Double Que Pattern and Crane Pattern on Five Pottery Stove

A pair of que Lou patterns are often carved, painted or embossed on both sides of the fire doors of glazed pottery stoves and gray pottery stoves unearthed in Yan ‘an, which is very rare in other areas. Quelou is a high-rise building located on both sides of the gate of an important building in ancient China. It is a sign of the gate. It should imply some special symbolic significance to depict it on both sides of the fire gate of the pottery stove. The Han Dynasty portrait bricks unearthed in Henan and the portrait sarcophagus found in Sichuan and Chongqing often show the double que pattern, and most of them coexist with the auspicious animals such as cranes, phoenixes and four gods, the sun, the moon, Fuxi, Nuwa and the Queen Mother of the West, and their images are similar to the double que on Yan ‘an pottery stoves. Some scholars believe that these double-que patterns are the "Tianmen" symbols leading to the fairy palace and the only way for the tomb owner to ascend to heaven and become immortal. The double-que pattern on the right wall of No.3 sarcophagus unearthed from Hanya Tomb in Guitou, Shandong Province, Jianyang County, Sichuan Province provides an important basis for this speculation. A single-eave double-que door is carved on the sarcophagus, and there is a person standing under the door. The word "Tianmen" is listed above the lintel, and the door with double-que is clearly called Tianmen. In the same way, the double que and rectangular fire gate on both sides of the fire gate of the pottery stove in Yan ‘an Han Dynasty and the geometric patterns above them together constitute the image of "Tianmen", which becomes the entrance for the tomb owner to ascend to heaven and become immortal. The soul of the tomb owner enters through the fire gate depicting the que building and turns into curled smoke rising from the chimney with the dragon head and flying to the fairy palace.

Crane pattern is also a more common image on Yan ‘an pottery stove, which is located in the same position as Shuangque pattern or on the side wall of the stove. In China’s Taoist thought, cranes are sacred objects in the celestial world, and immortals travel in the sky with cranes. Legend of the Immortals says, "Wang Ziqiao, Prince Jin Ye of Zhou Lingwang, a good blowing sheng, worked as Fengming, and traveled between Ilo, where Taoist Fuqiu was connected to Songshan. More than ten years later, I came to the mountain and told Huan Liang: Tell my family, and wait for the solution of Gou’s hill on July 7. If you take a white crane to the top of the mountain, you can’t see it. When you raise your hand, you will leave. " This record shows that the image of a crane as a fairy riding a sacred object appeared in the Han Dynasty. In the picture of immortalization in the Han Dynasty, tomb owners often use supernatural objects to ascend. In addition to the common dragon carts, fish carts and deer carts, cranes are also important carriers of immortalization. Found in the M1 mural of the mural tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty near Yangqiao, Jingbian County, northern Shaanxi Province, there is an image of immortals soaring by cranes (Figure 15); In addition, the mural tomb M1 of Han Dynasty in Haotan, Dingbian County, northern Shaanxi Province is also painted with an image of a pair of immortals driving cranes to escort the tomb owner to Tianmen. It is the dream of the Han people to fly to immortality after death. The contents of the murals in the above two Han tombs are the same. The method of depicting the crane pattern on the pottery stove reflects the tomb owner’s desire to fly the crane to immortality from another aspect.

Fig.15 A painting by a fairy in Hebi, M1 of the Eastern Han Tomb beside Yangqiao, Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province.

The practice of decorating que Lou, crane and dragon-headed chimney on pottery stoves in Yan ‘an area reflects the good wish of Han people to ascend to heaven after death, and is the embodiment of Taoist immortal thought in local funeral customs. In addition, Quelou, crane design and dragon-headed chimney, three decorative themes closely related to the idea of immortalization, appeared on the pottery stove at the same time, but rarely appeared on other types of funerary objects such as pottery warehouses and bottles. This difference reflects the particularity of the pottery stove in the system of funerary objects in this area, and it is likely to be an important carrier of the idea of immortalization, which is not seen in other areas.

(This article was originally published in the Journal of the National Museum of China, No.4, 2019, by the School of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University)

A few days ago, in July 2022, a brief report on the analysis of road traffic operation in Nanhai District was released.What is the speed of the morning rush hour and evening rush hour in Nanhai District? Which roads are the most congested? Which bus lines are the hottest?Let’s take a look!

Road traffic operation

Overall operation of the whole region

In July 2022, the traffic in Nanhai District was running smoothly. The average traffic operation index in the morning and evening peak hours on weekdays is 5.02, down 15.2% from the previous month, and the road operation is improving. Among them, the morning peak operation index was 4.45, down 14.3% month-on-month, which was at the low value of "mild congestion", and the evening peak operation index was 5.58, down 16.1% month-on-month, and dropped to the "mild congestion" range.

Curve of peak traffic operation index value in the morning and evening of July 2022 in Nanhai District.

On the working day in July, 2022, the average peak speed in Nanhai District was 33.3km/h, up 1.8% from the previous month. The average speed increased slightly during the peak period. The average speed of the morning peak is 34.8km/h and the average speed of the evening peak is 31.8km/h this month.

Running speed of peak roads in the morning and evening of July 2022 in Nanhai District (unit km/h).

Top ten congested roads

At the peak of the weekday evening in July 2022, the east-west running speed of Ji Hua East Road was only 10.3km/h, and the road congestion index reached 10.0. The rest of the congested roads are shown in the table below:

Top Ten Congestion Roads in Nanhai District in the evening of July, 2022.

Regular bus operation

Overall passenger traffic

Changes of passenger volume of conventional public transport in Nanhai District in July 2022 (unit: 10,000 passengers/day).

In July 2022, the total number of bus passengers in the whole region was 278,000 passengers/day. Among them, the average daily passenger traffic of the red bus line (regional bus) is 164,000 passengers, and the average daily passenger traffic of the yellow-green bus (cross-regional bus) is 86,000 passengers.

Line passenger traffic TOP20

The average daily passenger traffic of Nanhai District in July 2022 was TOP20.

In July, 2022, the highest passenger traffic in Nanhai District was Li 07 Road, with an average daily passenger traffic of 12,451 passengers, much higher than other routes in Nanhai District.

TOP20 of the number of passengers on the site

In July, 2022, the average daily passenger load of conventional bus stops in Nanhai District was Top20.

In July 2022, the top three bus stops in Nanhai District were Xunfenggang Bus Station, Foshan West Station Bus Station and Xintiandi Square Bus Station.

Work of "Smooth Traffic Project" in Nanhai District

In order to solve the urban traffic congestion problem strongly reflected by the people and create a first-class business environment, the Nanhai District Party Committee and the district government actively responded to the implementation of the urban "unblocked project", and all departments kept a close eye on the task objectives and solidly promoted the implementation of various tasks. As of July 31, the transportation departments in Nanhai District have continued to promote the management of traffic congestion points and get through the work of "broken roads", and made progress in stages, as follows:

Traffic congestion point management

In 2022, the total task of blocking point control in Nanhai District was 25, and at present, 8 have been completed, with an overall completion rate of 32%.On the basis of promoting the implementation of the above 25 blocking points, the transportation department of Nanhai District also cooperated with the traffic police, Zhenjie and other relevant units to carry out eight comprehensive traffic management projects around Denghu Middle School, Vanke Jinyu Central and Songtang Village, and carried out comprehensive traffic management by means of channelization of intersections, optimization of bus operation services, and improvement of slow-moving systems, so as to continuously improve and upgrade the traffic operation environment in Nanhai District.

Completion of blocking point control task of "unblocked project" in Nanhai district.

Get through the "dead end"

In 2022, Nanhai District plans to complete four "broken roads" opening projects, and currently three projects have been opened:Jade South Street (Wudou Road-Dayi West Road) was completed and opened to traffic, and the integration level of production and city in the area was significantly improved; The Guangfo Jiangzhu expressway tunnel project of Guangfo Shinkansen was successfully connected, which promoted the intercommunication between Guangfo and Shuangcheng. Huacheng Road (Yihai Road to Ji Hua East Road) municipal engineering has completed the opening of the main bridge;The tunnel project of Huandao South Road (Ji Hua Laboratory) is 90% completed..

Get through the completion of the "broken road" task.

Construction of bicycle and electric bicycle lanes

In 2022, the construction and upgrading task of Nanhai District will be 240 kilometers. As of July 25th, 39 projects with a mileage of 109 kilometers have been completed in the whole region..

Completion of the task of building bicycle and electric bicycle lanes.

Traffic Operation Analysis of Foshan First Ring Road-Haiba Road Node

Foshan 1st Ring Road-Haiba Road node is located in the core area of Qiandeng Lake area in Guicheng, the gateway of bridgehead in Guangzhou-Foshan city, where high-speed and expressway intersect. The three-layer interchange structure and the intersection of ground auxiliary roads undertake the function of peripheral traffic distribution and conversion services. The space under the bridge is complex and the road traffic infrastructure conditions are tight. During the peak period, there is a great traffic demand in all directions, and the traffic congestion in the east, south and north directions is serious. The queue at the south entrance is over 1km, and the node congestion lasts for 6-7 hours all day. Node congestion causes contiguous congestion in surrounding areas, and long-term congestion has caused strong public reaction.

Traffic congestion status map of Foshan 1st Ring Road-Haiba Road node.

In view of the above problems, Nanhai District Transportation Bureau hosted a plan coordination meeting, at which it was unanimously agreed to comprehensively improve the intersection from four aspects: "regional road network traffic diversion, bottleneck traffic organization optimization, node time and space integration tapping potential, and slow service improvement".

The meeting made it clear that Guicheng Street should optimize and adjust the design scheme of space utilization at the bottom of the bridge in combination with the traffic improvement scheme at the intersection of Foshan First Ring Road and Haiba Road Bridge.The access road area and the bridge bottom area should give priority to ensuring the traffic space demand., the remaining space can be used for the space utilization project under the bridge, and Guicheng Street furtherOptimize the design scheme of the parking lot under the bridgeTo ensure that the vehicles entering and leaving do not interfere with the normal operation order of the intersection.

The meeting made it clear that Guicheng Street closely integrated the traffic improvement project at the intersection of Foshan First Ring Road and Haiba Road Bridge with the space utilization project at the bridge bottom.Improve intersection capacity and bridge bottom landscape..

Forward it quickly and tell the friends who drive!

Source: Zhujiang Times, Nanhai District Transportation Bureau

Introduction:2019In, natural disasters in China were mainly floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes and geological disasters, and disasters such as forest and grassland fires, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters also occurred to varying degrees. The emergency management department, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Bureau of Statistics, the Meteorological Bureau, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Grain and Reserve Bureau, the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission and the Political Work Department.1.3Hundreds of millions of people were affected,909People are dead and missing,12.6Ten thousand houses collapsed and crops were affected.19256.9Thousand hectares, direct economic loss3270.9100 million yuan. The top ten natural disasters in the whole year are as follows:

one、1909Super typhoon "Lichima"

1909No.1 super typhoon "Lichima" in2019yeareightmoonfoursunnineWhen it was formed on the east side of the Philippines,fivesun18When it strengthened to a strong tropical storm level,sixsun21When it is strengthened to typhoon level,sevensunnineWhen it was strengthened to a strong typhoon level,sevensun15It was strengthened to a super typhoon level. exist24Within an hour, it quickly strengthened from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level.eightmoon10sunonetime45At 8: 00, "Lichima" landed on the coast of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. When landing, the maximum wind force near the center was16Level (fifty-tworice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is930Baipa. Since then11suntwentytime50Landing twice along the coast of Qingdao, Shandong Province, the maximum wind force near the center when landing isnineLevel (23rice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is980Hectopascals,13sun00time00Sub-weakened into tropical depression, the Central Meteorological Observatory13sunsixStop numbering it when. According to statistics, the super typhoon "Lichima" is1949Since, it has landed in mainland China with the fifth strongest typhoon, causing Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning, Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Jilin.nineProvince (city)64city403Counties (cities, districts)1402.4Ten thousand people were affected and died.66People, missingfourPeople, emergency transfer and resettlement209.7Ten thousand people;1.5Ten thousand houses collapsed,13.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops1137Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.93.5Thousand hectares; direct economic loss515.3100 million yuan.

2、sixIn the middle of last month, Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi etc.sixFlood disaster in provinces (regions)

2019yearsixmoonsixSolstice13On April 29, there was a continuous heavy rainfall process in Jiangnan and northern South China. Among them, the cumulative rainfall in central and southern Hunan, Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, and central and eastern Guangdong exceeded100Mm, Guilin and Liuzhou in Guangxi, Ji ‘an in Jiangxi, Ganzhou, Fuzhou and Shangrao in Zhejiang, Quzhou in Fujian, Nanping, Sanming and Longyan in Fujian, Guangzhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan in Guangdong.250－four hundredMm, of which Guilin, Guangxi has the largest rainfall.832Millimeter, Ji ‘an, Jiangxi758Millimeter. The heavy rainfall caused floods, hailstorms, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and other places, resulting in the above.sixProvince (region)45City (autonomous prefecture)249County (city, district)577.8Ten thousand people were affected,91People die,sevenPeople are missing,42.1Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,18.2Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1.9Ten thousand houses collapsed,8.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops419.4Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.60.2Thousand hectares; direct economic loss231.8100 million yuan.

three, Guizhou Shuicheng "seven•23"Extraordinary landslide disaster

2019yearsevenmoon23sun21timetwentyA catastrophic landslide occurred in Chagou Formation, Pingdi Village, Jichang Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, with a landslide volume of about.200Yu Wanfang, causing nearly1600People are affected,43People die,ninePeople are missing,seven hundredThe rest of the people were urgently transferred and resettled,600Others need emergency life assistance;100More than two houses collapsed,2300The rest is damaged to varying degrees; direct economic loss1.9100 million yuan.

four, Sichuan "eight•twenty"Heavy rainfall, catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides.

2019yeareightmoon19Solstice22Cumulative rainfall in the west of Sichuan basin on April 20, 2008.50－200Mm, Chengdu, Ya ‘an and Aba Prefecture, Leshan, Mianyang and other parts of the country.250－four hundredMm, Dayi County, Chengdu, Qionglai City and Lushan County, Ya ‘an.418－567Millimeter. The rainfall lasted for a long time and the rainfall was concentrated, which led to the outbreak of mountain torrents and mudslides in some areas. Disasters caused Aba, Ya ‘an and Leshan, etc.nineCity (autonomous prefecture)35Counties (cities, districts)44.6Ten thousand people were affected,26People die,19People are missing,7.3Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,4.7Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1000More than two houses collapsed,1.5Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops14.8Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.2.2Thousand hectares; Some infrastructure such as roads, water conservancy and electric power in the disaster area were seriously damaged, resulting in direct economic losses.158.9100 million yuan.

five、sevenFloods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the first half of last month

2019yearsevenmoonthreeSolstice17Japan, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River suffered continuously.2Heavy rains hit, among them,sevenmoonthreeSolstice10The strongest rainfall process occurred in the south after the flood season, Pingxiang, Jiangxi (497.3Mm), Xiajiang (461.4Mm), Leiyang, Hunan (396Millimeter), Hengdong (348.4Millimeter)fourThe continuous precipitation at the station broke through the historical extreme value. Over-alert water level floods occurred in Jiujiang-Datong reach of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and several tributaries, among which Xiangjiang River exceeded.50A once-in-a-year catastrophic flood. The disaster caused Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan.fourprovince31City (autonomous prefecture)196County (city, district)1031.9Ten thousand people were affected,37People die,threePeople are missing,114.9Ten thousand emergency transfer and resettlement;2.1Ten thousand houses collapsed,2.2Ten thousand rooms were seriously damaged,7.4Ten thousand rooms are generally damaged; Affected area of crops776.9Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.171Thousand hectares; direct economic loss324.3100 million yuan.

sixDrought in summer, autumn and winter in southern China

2019yearfiveSince June, affected by the continuous high temperature and little rain, soil moisture loss is serious, and drought has occurred in some areas of Jianghan Jiangnan, especially in summer, autumn and winter.sevenSince the end of last month, the average precipitation in Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui has been less than 60% compared with the historical period, and the cumulative rainfall in Hunan has been less than the historical period.fiveInto the above. According to statistics, drought disasters have caused Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan.sixprovince67Cities (autonomous prefectures)387Counties (cities, districts)3263.5Ten thousand people were affected,677.6Ten thousand people need life assistance because of drought, among which295.3Ten thousand people need help because of the difficulty of drinking dry water; Affected area of crops3310.1Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.475.1Thousand hectares; Large livestock with difficulty in drinking water11.2Ten thousand heads (only); direct economic loss189.9100 million yuan.

sevenChangning, Sichuan6.0Magnitude earthquake

2019yearsixmoon17sun22time55Points, Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province (north latitude28.34Degree, east longitude104.9Degree)6.0M _ s earthquake, focal depth16Kilometers Since then, it has happened one after another.fourtimefiveAftershocks of magnitude above. Earthquake disasters caused Yibin and Leshan in Sichuan Province2city16Counties (cities, districts)35.9Ten thousand people were affected,13People die,9.5Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,3500More than two houses collapsed,22.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees, resulting in direct economic losses.56.2100 million yuan.

eight, Sichuan Muli "three•thirty"Forest fire

2019yearthreemoonthirtysun18time26A forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.threemoon31On the afternoon of, the officers and men of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade and local fire fighters were together.689People are at altitude4000More than meters of virgin forest began to fight. During the fire fighting operation, due to the sudden change of wind direction, the combustible gas in the forest suddenly explodes, resulting in27A forest fire commander andfourA local cadre and the masses sacrificed.

nineShanxi Xiangning "three•15"Landslide disaster

2019yearthreemoon15sun18time10A landslide occurred on the north side of Zaoling Township Health Center in Xiangning County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, causing a family building in the health center (sixHousehold), a family building of the credit union (eightHouseholds) and a small bath center collapsed, causing100Others were affected,twentyPeople die,100The rest of the emergency transfer and resettlement, near100Between houses collapsed, direct economic losses.2100More than ten thousand yuan.

10Snowstorms in Yushu, Qinghai

2019At the beginning of the year, Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai Province appeared continuously.twelveDuring the second obvious snowfall, the snowfall and the number of days of heavy snowfall reached the highest in the same period of local history, and the number of snowfall days was the longest in history, resulting in persistent snow, with the maximum snow depth reaching.22Cm, resulting in a large number of livestock deaths, Yushu, Guoluo part of the township roads interrupted. Snowstorm caused Yushu, Guoluo and Haixi.threeautonomous prefecture13Counties20.7Ten thousand people are affected by disasters and need emergency life assistance.5.3Ten thousand head (only) livestock died, resulting in direct economic losses.2.1100 million yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, August 10 (Reporter Wang Jing) The off-road vehicle team frantically crushed the Xilin Gol grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and released a provocative video event to the local government. The latest progress was made on the 10th. On the same day, Beijing Hongtan Automobile Customized Modification Center, the organizer of cross-country activities, took the initiative to bring the case to justice, accepted punishment and apologized; Video shooter Shao has been fired, and he also apologized to Duolun County and the county magistrate.

　　At the end of July, Xilin Gol grassland in Duolun County was madly crushed by off-road vehicles. After the intervention of Duolun county government, four off-road vehicle drivers took the initiative to bring the case to justice, but the owner of a green off-road vehicle was delayed. Around August 5th, a bald man took the green off-road vehicle as the background and released a video to provoke Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County: "Jianjun, I’m home, where are you still chasing? Know this car? It’s coming back, baby. " The incident caused widespread public concern, and Duolun County set up a multi-department linkage task force to investigate.

　　On the 10th, Beijing Hongtan Automobile Custom Modification Center, which organized the off-road vehicle activity, took the initiative to bring the case to justice, and accepted the penalty of fines, vegetation restoration and video public apology made by Duolun County.

　　Bing Lin, general manager of Beijing Hongtan Automobile Customization and Modification Center, said: "On behalf of the company, I sincerely apologize to the Duolun county government and county magistrate, to the mass media and netizens, and to the society for the incident of an off-road vehicle crushing grassland in Duolun on July 28th. This incident and the video released by Shao, an employee of our company, are of a bad nature and have a very bad influence. In this regard, our company bears all the consequences of participating employees, and accepts laws and regulations and social moral supervision. At present, the company has dismissed Shao. In order to recover losses and adverse effects as much as possible, the company will voluntarily plant more than 10 mu of trees in Duolun County every year. "

　　The reporter learned from the Duolun county government that Shao, the bald man in the provocative video, has left his post at present, and he also apologized to the Duolun county government for recording the video. In the video, Shao said: "I sincerely apologize to the Duolun County Government and the county magistrate Liu. I’m sorry. Uploading videos in the future will also pay attention to my words and deeds. "

　　In response to this matter, Wang Jian, director of the Grassland Supervision Department of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, called on the whole society to take action and civilized tourism to jointly protect the Inner Mongolia prairie. He also reminded that it is illegal to crush grasslands at will, and a fine of more than three times and less than nine times the average output value in the three years before the grassland was destroyed can be imposed.

[Text/Observer Network Shine Wong]

On February 5, local time, under the call of the left-wing trade union "CGT", the French "Yellow Vest" and the trade union joined hands for the first time to hold a national demonstration.

This is also the second time in four days that Paris, the capital of France, has encountered a demonstration of 10,000 people. French officials sought to strengthen control and passed the relevant bill on anti-violent demonstrations in the National Assembly on the same day.

The "yellow vest" in the parade and the "red vest" representing the French Federation of Trade Unions set off each other brightly, as if to light up a "warning light" for French President Macron.

According to France 24, the demonstration on the 5th was organized by the French Federation of Trade Unions, which called on the people to strike, and the public sectors such as transportation, education and postal services were affected to varying degrees. The Federation of Trade Unions said that 30,000 people took to the streets of Paris; The French police said that 18,000 people in Paris took to the streets to demonstrate.

The French "yellow vest" and the trade union held a national demonstration for the first time, with a huge momentum @ vision china.

The French Federation of Trade Unions is one of the two largest trade union unions in the country. Founded in September 1895, it belongs to the left, with about 700,000 trade union members. In the report, French TV 24 called it "the Communist-backed CGT union".

It is worth noting that the "yellow vest" movement has always been skeptical about the trade unions in France and has always kept a certain distance from the trade unions in France. On the 5th, it was the first time that the "Yellow Vest" joined hands with the French Federation of Trade Unions to hold a demonstration and protest.

"We have no difference except the color of the vest."

The marchers held high trade union signs and left-wing slogans @ vision china.

The March and strike on the 5th led to the suspension of many public services, including the landmark Eiffel Tower in Paris. Philippe Martinez, secretary-general of the French Federation of Trade Unions, said: "This is a successful day and the beginning of success."

The protesters’ demands include higher wages, tax fairness, opposition to the government’s reform of high schools, and opposition to the government’s plan to raise tuition fees for foreign college students.

The French Federation of Trade Unions and the "Yellow Vest" do have many common demands. For example, they both care about the purchasing power of ordinary people, think that the existing tax system is unfair, and are dissatisfied with the "national debate" being held in Macron. Martinez said: "We have the same unhappiness. I can’t see the difference between us except the color of the vest."

The intention of the French Federation of Trade Unions to cooperate with the "yellow vest" can be traced back to mid-December, when Martinez publicly said: "The best way to protest is to strike. We should take various forms and strike everywhere."However, the" yellow vest "has been vigilant about this and did not respond before February 5.

On the 5th, the French Federation of Trade Unions dispatched security personnel to keep the parade orderly. Almost all the trade union organizations in the Greater Paris area have been dispatched, and many people are distributing leaflets along the way. There are also some elderly trade union demonstrators humming the Internationale.

The parade set off from the Paris city government and went to Place de la Concorde. The police are on strict alert in Concorde Square to prevent demonstrators from going outside Concorde Square. Many shops were temporarily closed in the streets where the demonstrations passed.

When tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in Concorde Square one after another, some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas. Demonstrators from trade unions quickly evacuated from the scene. In the end, only a small number of demonstrators remained in Place de la Concorde.

Some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas @ vision china

French National Assembly Passes "Anti-Violence Bill"

The demonstration in Paris on the 5th was the second demonstration of 10,000 people in four days. French officials sought to strengthen control. On the same day, the French National Assembly passed the "Anti-Violence Act" aimed at preventing violence in the parade and punishing the perpetrators.

The bill was passed in the National Assembly with 387 votes in favor, 92 votes against and 74 abstentions. Since November last year, the French "Yellow Vest" movement has continued to ferment, violent smashing incidents have occurred frequently, and violent clashes have occurred between demonstrators and police in several cities in France. In this context, the bill previously proposed by French Republican lawmakers has received more attention.

The bill gives the police the power to search luggage, backpacks and vehicles at the parade site and surrounding areas, and allows the provincial government to prohibit some people from participating in demonstrations on the premise that "there are sufficient reasons to believe that their actions pose a serious threat to public safety".

The bill also stipulates that acts of "deliberately covering the face in whole or in part and attempting not to be recognized after disrupting public order" in demonstrations will face up to one year’s imprisonment and a fine of 15,000 euros (about 115,000 yuan).

The bill will be submitted to the French Senate for consideration on March 12.

@ vision china

The "yellow vest" camp announced the formation of a campaign team.

The French government is trying to use a two-month "national debate" (January 15th to March 15th) to "turn anger into a solution", but it seems that it has not achieved results. On February 3rd and 4th, it was the 13th consecutive weekend that "yellow vest" protesters held demonstrations.

The latest news shows that the "yellow vest" has taken action both tactically and strategically: tactically, the general strike on February 5 is one of them. In addition, the "Yellow Vest" movement also launched a 24-hour street protest mode, and at the same time used its online platform to compete with government websites for online resources, with the aim of consuming police force, countering the government’s indifference to its demands and gaining a sense of existence.

Strategically, "Yellow Vest" has decided to form an independent campaign team of 79 people to participate in the European Parliament election in May this year and March into European politics.

On January 23rd, the "Yellow Vest" campaign team "Citizen Initiative Alliance" (RIC) announced the first batch of 10 people, including drivers, civil servants, small business owners, lawyers and housewives. The remaining candidates are expected to be confirmed in mid-February.

Zhou Qiujun, a researcher at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that the "national debate" failed to meet the needs of the "yellow vest", and the opening of night protests and the holding of a national strike all indicated that they wanted more; The participation in the European Parliament election means that the appeal of the "yellow vest" has shifted from improving purchasing power to political participation, and it wants to transform from a street movement of stragglers to a regular army, and advocate the appeal and strive for rights and interests in the form of party politics.

@ vision china

Leaked video: French police talk about shooting at "yellow vest"

The anger of the "yellow vest" has not been calmed down, and a video of the French police was leaked, which made this anger "more and more prosperous". According to the "Russia Today" RT News Network, the police in Toulouse, France, talked about the plan to "shoot" the protesters in this video.

This video was recorded on January 12, when the "yellow vest" held a protest March in the street. France 3 said that the police were watching the intense confrontation surveillance video between the Toulouse street police and the "yellow vest" in the command room that day. There was no police figure in the leaked video, only the monitoring picture in the command room was taken. But when the conflict turns violent, you can hear the police say, "What a bunch of bastards!" " "Damn it!"

After this video was posted on Twitter by Vigi, a French police union, it was severely criticized by netizens. Gallon County in Toulouse issued a statement saying that the protests on the police screen were "rare acts of violence", which triggered "spontaneous comments" from the police. At present, the police have begun to investigate the illegal capture of images and sounds in the command center.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

There is a "hard-core linkage" at the SAIC test site. Jia Jianxu, president of SAIC, and Huawei Yu Chengdong took a test drive in the same car. The fact that two heavyweights gather in a car itself shows the status of this car: it is not a small role, but is played as an "explosion candidate".

Space and chassis: to be a "true three-seater"

After Yu Chengdong’s test drive, the first sentence was "value for money", and he gestured the rear legroom on the spot, with more than two fists. What is revealed behind this is the product idea-it must satisfy the family to really sit comfortably. Unlike many compact SUVs, which regard the third row as a "children’s emergency seat", Shangjie H5 is practical. SAIC has accumulated a lot in chassis adjustment. If we can balance the ride comfort and the sense of control, then the "300,000 feelings" of this car is not a slogan, but a practical experience.

Standard for smart driving: don’t play "routines"

The most attractive thing for me this time is that Huawei ADS 4.0 is standard in the whole system. Nowadays, many smart cars on the market are "graded fees". For example, Tesla has to subscribe to the optional equipment. However, H5 directly put all employees on the full blood version, avoiding consumers’ repeated struggle about "whether to add money". From the perspective of competition, this is actually reducing the decision-making cost of users, and at the same time, it has really brought Zhijia into the mainstream consumer groups.

Endurance and recharge: laboratory data or reality?

The pure electric version is 655 kilometers, the extended range version is 1300 kilometers, and the 800V fast charge is 10 minutes to replenish 300 kilometers. These data are very eye-catching in the press release. But data is one thing, and actual experience is the key. I have driven an 800V platform car before, and charging in the high-speed service area is really fast. The effort to buy coffee can increase by more than 100 kilometers, but only if the piles can keep up. If H5 really realizes "worry-free recharge", it depends on its compatibility with the social charging network. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful the numbers are, the landing experience will be discounted.

Channel expansion: a signal worthy of attention

At present, more than 1,500 dealers have joined, and even stores that originally sold Porsche and Volvo have switched. This actually shows the dealer’s judgment: they are willing to invest money to bet, indicating that they are optimistic about the sales prospects. For consumers, this means that the future after-sales service and maintenance outlets will not be sparse, which is more realistic than simply "whether the car is good or not."

Price rumor: Do you really want to break through 200,000?

The starting price from the Internet may be 149,800. If this is true, it is equivalent to directly "knocking off the table" the 200,000-class SUV market. We must know that the intelligence and battery life of new energy SUVs at the same level will either shrink or increase money. If H5 really packs Huawei’s smart driving, long battery life and 800V fast charging, and then gives it this price, many families may not consider joint venture fuel when they buy new energy vehicles for the first time.

Pour some cold water: the explosion is not only dependent on parameters.

Of course, the market will not just look at the starting data. The challenge for new brands is stability and long-term experience. Can the intelligent driving system continue to be stable under complex road conditions? Can the battery and the three-electricity system withstand a few years of car use? These are the keys to decide whether it can become a "national car". I stepped on a similar pit myself, and was attracted by publicity when I bought a car. As a result, I actually found that Zhijia often fell off the chain in the city road. For consumers, it is peace of mind to spend 150 thousand on a car map, not to be a "white mouse" every day.

summary

The product strength of Shangjie H5 is obvious: spacious space, complete intelligent driving function, excellent endurance performance and rapid expansion of sales channels. If the starting price really starts from 149,800 yuan, then it is indeed eligible to become a "new competitor in the 200,000-class SUV market". However, whether it can become a "national explosion" depends on its performance in the actual use environment. My suggestion is: after the test cars are put in place, experience them first and then make a decision. Don’t be confused by the superficial figures.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 13 (Reporter Du Yan) Today, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that the application stage of Beijing’s 2023 points settlement ended at 20: 00 on May 12. This year, a total of 106,772 people submitted applications for settlement of points online.

　　From May 13th to June 1st, the annual settlement of points in Beijing entered the stage of summarizing the results of departmental audit, and the relevant departments will update the audit results in time and summarize them. From 8: 00 on June 2 to 20: 00 on June 9, the inquiry stage of the audit results is available. Applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points on the official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/ywsite/jflh/) to check the audit results of all points indicators, and they can lodge an appeal online at this stage if they have any objections. After the inquiry stage of audit results is over, applicants who have objections to the audit results of their annual integral indicators will no longer be accepted.

　　From July 10th, 2023, the list of persons who intend to obtain the qualification for settlement of points will be published on the website of "Window of the Capital" of Beijing Municipal Government. At that time, applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points and check their final annual points and rankings.

　　In 2023, the number of points settled in Beijing was 6,000, and the same points and the same falls were implemented. (End)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of "Heilongjiang Government Affairs" WeChat WeChat official account, according to the forecast of Heilongjiang Meteorological Observatory, there was a rainfall process from west to east in Heilongjiang Province on August 7, with short-term heavy rainfall in the central and eastern regions, strong locality and uneven rainfall distribution, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity could reach 40 ~ 60 mm. The accumulated rainfall in southern Yichun, eastern Suihua and Harbin is 50-70 mm, 80-100 mm in some areas and 100-120 mm in some towns. The eastern part of Heihe River, the western part of Suihua, Hegang, Jiamusi, Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, Jixi and the northern part of Mudanjiang are 30-50 mm, and the local area is 60-80 mm. The area with heavy rainfall overlaps with the precipitation area on the 4th-5th day, showing strong convective weather characteristics, with strong short-term rain, and the maximum gust in some areas is 9-11.

　　According to the above situation, according to the Emergency Plan for Meteorological Disasters in Heilongjiang Province (Heizhengban Regulation [2020] No.30), the emergency response level standard for major meteorological disasters such as rainstorm and gale, the emergency headquarters of meteorological disasters in Heilongjiang Province is determined byAt 8: 00 on August 7th, Class IV emergency response to major meteorological disasters (rainstorm and gale) was started., please provincial meteorological disasters in emergency headquarters member units and the relevant city (prefecture) government (administrative office) in accordance with the requirements of the Heilongjiang Province Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan "(Heizhengban rules [2020] No.30), do a good job in the relevant emergency response work.