The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China brilliantly summarized the great achievements and theoretical creation of the Supreme Leader Chairman in leading and strengthening the army, and clearly put forward the thought of the Supreme Leader in strengthening the army, which provided fundamental guidance and scientific guidance for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way. Firmly establishing the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in national defense and army building is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for unswervingly taking the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics and comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army.

　　First, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the precious crystallization and fundamental guidance of the great military practice since the 18th CPC National Congress.

　　Time is the mother of thought and practice is the source of theory. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has focused on realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, based on the overall situation of national security and development strategy, adhered to and developed Marxist military theory, made a series of important expositions around national defense and army building, established the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, made it clear that the people’s army should be built into a world-class army, laid out strategic measures to strengthen the army, and made every effort to promote national defense and army building. After five years of hard work, the party’s military theory innovation and military practice creation have developed simultaneously, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army has been enriched and sublimated in the practice of strengthening the army, and the cause of strengthening the army has made great strides under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army.

　　 

　　To adapt to the requirements of the era of strengthening the country and the army, we will deepen reform and revolutionize the organizational structure and strength system of the people’s army. The determination and will of party leaders and army commanders is the decisive factor and strong guarantee for reform. President Xi regards deepening the reform of national defense and the army as a key measure to determine the future of the army, personally leads, designs and promotes the reform, and opens up the road of strengthening the army through reform with China characteristics. The depth and breadth of this national defense and military reform has never been seen since the founding of New China. Our army has broken the long-standing headquarters system, the military region system and the continental army system, formed a new pattern in which the military commission is in charge of the general, the main battle of the theater and the main construction of the military service, adjusted and formed 15 functional departments of five major theaters, five major arms and services, and the military commission organs, and achieved historic changes in the leadership and command system. The number of military personnel was reduced by 300,000, the proportion of arms and services was adjusted, the modern joint logistics support force was built, and the reform of the armed police force was deployed, and the size structure and strength of the force were optimized. Deepen the reform of military academies, scientific research institutions and training institutions, and build a new military talent training system with trinity of military academy education, military training practice and military vocational education. Adhere to the parallel transformation, promote the "three transformations" of functions, styles and working methods, and improve laws, regulations and policy mechanisms, which provide a strong guarantee for the operation of the new system. Through great changes and remolding, the people’s army has a new system, a new structure, a new pattern and a new look.

　　Focusing on winning battles, strengthening training and preparing for war, and making great progress in military struggle preparation. Being able to fight and win the battle is the fundamental value of the army. In the past five years, President Xi’s theory and practice of leading military struggle have yielded fruitful results, and the military capability of our army has made a qualitative leap. Formulate military strategic guidelines under the new situation, lead our army to forge ahead and take the initiative to shape, and expand and upgrade the construction and application of military forces. Establish the standard of combat effectiveness, pay great attention to actual combat military training, pay great attention to the cultivation of fighting spirit, pay great attention to joint operations and the cultivation of new military talents, and build joint logistics and war logistics to bring our army’s training and preparation to a new level. Decision-making and implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the army through science and technology, construction of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s innovation system, establishment of "innovation special zone" for national defense science and technology, development of high-tech weapons and equipment, acceleration of the transformation of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction from following and running to running and leading, and undocking and launching of aircraft carriers independently designed and built by China. 20. Yun — 20 and other advanced weapons and equipment are installed in the army, and a number of key technologies such as Tianhe-2 supercomputer and Beidou-2 satellite project have achieved major breakthroughs. In particular, the CPC Central Committee and President Xi led and directed a series of major military actions, carried out the struggle to safeguard the rights of the Diaoyu Islands, designated the East China Sea air defense identification zone, organized the normal cruise of the island chain by air and sea forces, carried out emergency rescue and disaster relief, international peacekeeping, carried out overseas escort and evacuation operations, established Djibouti’s overseas security base, strengthened border control, and maintained stability against terrorism, which effectively safeguarded national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and boosted national prestige.Enhanced national self-confidence and pride.

　　Focusing on maintaining the true colors of the people’s army, maintaining discipline and enforcing the rule of law, the people’s army has been reborn. Excellent style is the natural style of a heroic army, and its loose style seriously deviates from the true image of the people’s army. In view of the outstanding problems in the ideals and beliefs, party spirit, revolutionary spirit, organizational discipline and ideological style of the troops, especially leading cadres in a period, President Xi and the Military Commission have firmly grasped the principle of strictly administering the party and the army in an all-round way, from formulating ten provisions for strengthening the work style of the Military Commission to fully implementing the Code and Regulations, and tightening the system cage, from practicing the mass line, "three strictness and three realities" to "two studies and one work". From reorganizing thoughts, reorganizing personnel, reorganizing organizations, and reorganizing disciplines to "eight special clean-ups and rectifications", stopping paid military services in an all-round way, achieving full coverage of inspections, eliminating accumulated abuses step by step, and cleaning up the roots, the fresh air and righteousness of the troops are constantly rising. With tenacious will and quality, we will rectify the wind and discipline, fight corruption and punish evil, seriously investigate and deal with a number of serious cases of violation of discipline and law by senior cadres, vigorously correct unhealthy practices that have occurred around officers and men, maintain a high-pressure situation, and compact the "two responsibility". The army’s party style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle have achieved significant phased results. Follow closely the process of comprehensively administering the country according to law, increase the intensity of administering the army according to law and strictly administering the military, formulate and issue the Decision on Deepening the Administration of the Army according to Law and Strictly Administering the Army under the New Situation, and accelerate the construction of a military rule of law system with China characteristics.We will improve the work pattern of discipline inspection, inspection, judicature and audit supervision, strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations, and promote a fundamental change in the way our army manages the army.

　　After five years of hard work, the foundation of a strong army has been laid. Our army has reshaped its political ecology, organizational form, strength system and style image from the inside out, and the people’s army has taken firm steps on the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics. The achievement of these historic changes and achievements lies in the strong leadership of President Xi and the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army leads the practice of strengthening the army, sublimates it into the practice of strengthening the army, and condenses President Xi’s innovation and creation in building and managing the army. It has and will continue to guide our army to strive to open up a new era of strengthening the army. Practice shows that we must unswervingly hold high the banner of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army along the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics pioneered by President Xi.

　　Second, deeply understand and grasp the rich connotation and great guiding significance of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army

　　As the core of the CPC Central Committee, the whole Party and the army commander, President Xi made profound thinking and strategic planning on national defense and army building with the great theoretical courage and strategic wisdom of Marxist politicians in the extraordinary journey of leading the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas, new judgments and new requirements, forming a profound and profound scientific ideological system. As an important part of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the thought of strengthening the army at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the absolute leadership of the party over the people’s army into the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and comprehensively deployed the cause of strengthening the army in the new era, which marked that the party’s military guiding theory kept pace with the times.

　　The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army profoundly answered the basic questions in the new era, such as "Who is the command of the people’s army, how to build a strong army", "Why and how to strengthen the army" and "What battles to fight and how to win the battle", which enriched and developed our thoughts and principles of building the army and managing the army and guided the new journey of strengthening the people’s army. It is pointed out that building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is a strategic support for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It emphasizes adhering to the overall concept of national security, and the people’s army must resolutely safeguard the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and safeguard regional and world peace, further clarifying the position and role of national defense and army building in building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and expanding and stipulating our army. It is proposed to unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics, realize the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era, build the people’s army into a world-class army, further clarify the goal of fully realizing national defense and military modernization, and clearly establish the theme of the times in army building. Put forward the innovative military strategic guidance of advancing with the times, emphasize the thorough implementation of the military strategic policy under the new situation, adhere to the strategic thinking of active defense, improve the joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system, effectively shape the situation, control the crisis, contain the war and win the war.Set up a general program to take charge of the construction and application of military forces; Emphasis is placed on paying more attention to actual combat, innovation-driven, system construction, intensive and efficient, and integration of defense and civilian technologies, strengthening the traction of operational needs, increasing the contribution rate of innovation to combat effectiveness, comprehensively improving the system capabilities of our army, improving the development accuracy of national defense and the army, promoting the coordinated, balanced and compatible development of economic construction and national defense construction, and further clarifying the strategic guidance for the development of army construction. It is pointed out that building the army politically, reforming and strengthening the army, developing the army through science and technology, and managing the army according to law are the foundation of building the army. It is necessary to uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the army and strengthen and improve the political work of our army under the new situation. The most important thing is to establish four fundamental things: ideals and beliefs, party spirit principles, combat effectiveness standards and political work prestige. It is emphasized that reform is the only way to strengthen the army, and efforts must be made to solve the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy problems that restrict national defense and army building, build a powerful modern army, navy, air force, rocket army and strategic support force, build a joint operational command organization that is absolutely loyal, good at fighting, efficient in command and dare to win, accelerate the construction of a modern military force system with China characteristics, and improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military system; Emphasizing that scientific and technological innovation is the core drive, we must adhere to the strategic basis of independent innovation, improve the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation to army building and combat effectiveness, and build an innovative people’s army; It is emphasized that the rule of law is the foundation of strengthening the army, and it is necessary to strengthen the belief and thinking of the whole army in the rule of law.Building a military rule of law system with China characteristics and changing the way of running the army according to the requirements of the rule of law have further defined the key areas, main attack directions and strategic grasp points of army building, and scientifically established the strategic layout of strengthening and rejuvenating the army. It is pointed out that the army should focus on being able to fight and win battles, strengthen training and prepare for war, emphasize the only fundamental standard of firmly establishing combat effectiveness, vigorously improve the actual combat level of military training, build all logistics for fighting, build a weapon and equipment system that meets the requirements of information warfare and fulfilling missions, strengthen the construction of high-quality new military talents with emphasis on joint operational command talents, and ensure that troops can fight at the call of the moment and win the battle, which further clarifies the fundamental direction of army building and forms a focus on fighting. It is proposed to further promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, emphasizing that integration of defense and civilian technologies is a national strategy, which is not only a move to rejuvenate the country but also a strategy to strengthen the army, forming a deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies, building an integrated national strategic system and capability, and further clarifying the important way to achieve the unification of development and security, and enriching the country and strengthening the army. It is put forward that building a modern armed police force emphasizes that loyalty to the party is always the first political requirement, and we must resolutely obey the command of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission at any time and under any circumstances, strive to improve the ability to carry out diversified tasks, constantly improve the defensive combat capability under the conditions of informationization, and keep the nature, true colors and style of the armed police force forever, further clarifying the eternal topic and requirements of the times for the construction of the armed police force.Put forward a comprehensive grasp of dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook and methodology, and strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking; Emphasis is placed on correctly understanding and grasping dialectics in war and peace, military and politics, development and security, deterrence and actual combat, man and weapons, and military training, which has formed a military dialectics thought with epoch-making originality and provided scientific thinking methods and working methods for strengthening the army to win.

　　The supreme leader’s thoughts on strengthening the army are in the same strain as Mao Zedong’s military thoughts, Deng Xiaoping’s thoughts on army building in the new period, Jiang Zemin’s thoughts on national defense and army building, and Hu Jintao’s thoughts on national defense and army building. They are the "military chapter" of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, a new leap in the China era of Marxist military theory, a way for the people’s army to strengthen the army and win, and sublimate our party’s understanding of the law of military guidance. Promoting Marxist military theory and contemporary military practice in China to a new level has provided a scientific guide and a program of action for our army to achieve the goal of strengthening the army and step into the world class, and lit up the beacon of the times that shines on the journey of strengthening the army.

　　Third, unswervingly implement the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in an all-round way in the whole process of national defense and military modernization

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on building a socialist modernized power in an all-round way, made strategic arrangements for adhering to the road of strengthening the army with China characteristics and comprehensively promoting the modernization of national defense and the army, drew a roadmap for accelerating the people’s army into a world-class army, and made clear the practical requirements for comprehensively implementing the thought of strengthening the army by the supreme leader.

　　(1) Adhere to a series of fundamental principles and systems under which the Party leads the people’s army. This is the irrefutable truth drawn by our party in the struggle between blood and fire. To promote the cause of strengthening the army, we must unswervingly uphold the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army, comprehensively promote the Party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction in the army, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, and ensure the absolute loyalty, purity and reliability of the army. The responsibility system of the Chairman of the Military Commission is the system leader of the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army and the "anchor needle" to ensure the long-term stability of the country. This time, it was solemnly written into party constitution, which showed our Party’s political confidence and institutional confidence. To maintain the core and obey the command, our army should first maintain and implement the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, strengthen political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee and President Xi in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road, and obey the command of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi in all actions.

　　(2) Accurately grasp the strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting national defense and military modernization. At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, national defense and army building were planned under the great goal of completing the historical mission of the Party in the new era and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, and new strategic arrangements were made for comprehensively promoting national defense and army modernization. By 2020, mechanization will be basically realized, significant progress will be made in information construction, and strategic capabilities will be greatly improved. By 2035, the national defense and military modernization will be basically realized, which means that the third goal of the original "three-step" development strategy will be realized 15 years ahead of schedule. By the middle of this century, the people’s army will be built into a world-class army in an all-round way, which reflects the strategic requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics for strengthening the army in the new era and shows the determination and boldness of our party to speed up the pace of strengthening the army. Emphasizing the modernization of military theory, military organizational form, military personnel and weapons and equipment in an all-round way means leading military practice with advanced military theory, liberating and developing combat effectiveness with advanced organizational form, liberating and enhancing the vitality of the army, supporting the cause of strengthening the army with a phalanx of high-quality talents, and providing strong material and technical support with advanced weapons and equipment system, and clarifying the main signs and realization paths of national defense and military modernization.

　　(3) make overall plans to promote the implementation of key tasks of army building reform. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on deepening the cause of strengthening the military, laid out the strategic tasks for the coming period, and made clear the strategic requirements. That is, we should persist in arming the whole army with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and carry out the theme education of "inheriting the red gene and shouldering the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army" in a down-to-earth manner, so that the party’s innovative theory can take root and bear fruit. Consolidate and expand the phased achievements of reform, focus on policy system adjustment, operational mechanism innovation and military management revolution, and fully realize the goals of national defense and military reform. Focus on winning tomorrow’s war, strengthen the idea that science and technology are the core fighting force, twist the important development direction of intelligence, accelerate the pace of independent innovation, promote strategic, cutting-edge and subversive technological breakthroughs, strengthen the military personnel training system and military human resources policy construction, and strive to build an innovative people’s army. Improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military system, strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations, enhance the legal literacy of officers and men, and improve the legal level of national defense and army building.

　　(4) focus on preparing for war and improving the ability to perform missions. In order to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is required that our army’s ability to fulfill its mission has made a big leap. We must adapt to the development trend of war forms and combat styles and accelerate the construction of a modern combat system with China characteristics. The strength base of this combat system is a powerful modern army, navy, air force, rocket army and strategic support force. The operation center is a strong and efficient theater joint operational command organization, and the operational support is a scientific and complete joint operational system and mechanism, which fundamentally guarantees the centralized and unified leadership of the party. We must keep a close eye on the frontier and the opponent, and accelerate the improvement of joint combat capability and global combat capability based on the network information system. This ability pattern depicts the winning ability of the first-class army to carry out all-dimensional tasks in the whole region, reveals the inherent essence of information-based war network center, information-led, system support and joint winning, and clarifies the target requirements of our army’s ability construction in the new era. We must adapt to the profound changes in the national security environment, make solid preparations for military struggles in all strategic directions, make overall plans to advance preparations for military struggles in traditional security fields and new security fields, and make overall plans for preparing for and stopping wars, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, deterrence and actual combat, war operations and the use of military forces in peacetime, resolutely defeat all invading enemies, and earnestly shoulder the tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

　　(5) Gathering great strength to build a world-class army. The great power of the people’s war comes from the people, and the cause of strengthening the military is rooted in the deep soil of the country’s economy and society. Adhering to the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the military, and further promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, the key lies in strengthening unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation, and the implementation of major projects, solidly promoting the reform of systems and mechanisms, the integration of systems and elements, and the construction of systems and standards, accelerating the formation of an all-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, giving full play to the political advantage that the socialist system can concentrate on doing great things, and maximizing the comprehensive benefits of economic construction and national defense construction. Vigorously carry forward the glorious tradition of loving the army and supporting the army by the people, improve and implement the military honor system, strengthen the management and security of retired military personnel, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military families, strengthen national defense education for the whole people, improve the national defense mobilization system, consolidate and develop rock-solid military-civilian relations, and unite the powerful force to build a world-class army.

■ Major Typical Reports of Pioneers in Educational Reform

Walk 10 kilometers northwest from the main city of Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and cross the lush farmland from the country road, and you will see a high school-Xiting High School. On the taxi to the school, the driver told the reporter that the child should work a little harder to get into this school. "There is nothing wrong with the last one." This rural high school is simple and orderly, surrounded by villages, but it has a great reputation and good reputation in the local area.

In Nantong, every time the college entrance examination is over, the people will habitually wait for the good news. Like Xiting Middle School, 40 county high schools have supported the reputation of "Jiangsu for national education and Nantong for Jiangsu education" and the reputation of "the hometown of education" in Nantong.

Over the years, Nantong has always been committed to promoting the overall coordinated development of ordinary senior high schools in counties and urban areas, strengthening policy design, optimizing education governance, strengthening the responsibility of city and county governments to guarantee, optimizing the social environment for the development of counties, striving to run every county in the region well, promoting the development of high-quality characteristics, enabling counties and counties to have more than one good high school that people are satisfied with, and allowing students to enjoy high-quality high school education with high-quality characteristics locally, thus forming a good ecology of "each county has its own beauty, beauty and beauty".

Educators run schools and let professionals do professional things.

Haian Middle School, Qidong Middle School, rugao middle school, Haimen Middle School, Rudong Middle School … Nantong has a long list of national famous high schools, but there are not many so-called "online celebrity" principals flying all over the place.

What is the reason for it In 2022, Cheng Bin, director of Nantong Education Bureau, hit the nail on the head at the general high school education work conference: Nantong advocated educators to run schools, not social activists to run schools.

At present, there are 48 ordinary high schools in the city, including 40 county high schools, accounting for 83.33%, and most of them have been four-star high schools. The quality of running a four-star high school recognized by Jiangsu is very high. In the eyes of local people, so many good high schools mean that "children can have more opportunities to go to colleges and universities", but the principals of these high-quality high schools rarely show their faces in major forums across the country.

In Cheng Bin’s view, the key to the governance of county ordinary high schools lies in the principal, and "the principal should take the school as his home", "sit still", manage the team well, bring the team well and run the school well; We should "grasp accurately", focus on curriculum, focus on classroom and focus on curriculum reform; We should "rush ahead" and be the leader of teachers and students’ thoughts, personality and teaching in the whole school.

This idea of "educators running schools" is deeply rooted in Nantong, especially with the strong support of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government. At the administrative level, most county principals in Nantong are at the director level, at the same level as the county party secretary, and they are all "city management cadres" appointed by the organization department of the municipal party Committee.

However, in the selection of principals, Nantong has always selected comrades who are proficient in business, good at management and recognized by the masses as principals and secretaries.

This is inseparable from the profound understanding of education by local party committees and governments at all levels-professional people do professional things. Successive leaders of the municipal party committee and municipal government have said that Nantong is the hometown of education and has a fine tradition of respecting education. Zhang Jian’s concept of "father education and mother industry" has always been the source of strength for Nantong’s local development.

Reflected in the running of county high schools, party committees and governments at all levels are committed to running "real schools" and fully support "educators" to run schools well. According to statistics, the financial input of ordinary senior high schools in Nantong counties has been increasing continuously, with an annual increase of more than 15% in the past three years, and the average public budget for education has reached 35,333 yuan.

Every year, the secretary of Nantong Municipal Party Committee and the mayor will specially arrange time to have a discussion with the representatives of high school principals. He Yijun, secretary of Rugao Municipal Party Committee, visited the high school for many times to coordinate and support the development of the school and express condolences to teachers and students. The Baipu Town Government, where Baipu High School is located in this city, distributed 1.3 million yuan for the high-quality development award of education for the school. Hai ‘an Municipal Government has invested 33 million yuan to build a gymnasium and other facilities for Qutang Senior High School in the past three years. Mayor Tan Zhen made it clear to the principal: "The local government that spends money will solve it. You are the principal, go into battle lightly and pay attention to teaching! "

"In Nantong, leaders at all levels have reached a very high level of understanding of education, especially the governance of county-level ordinary high schools." Regarding this phenomenon, Zhu Quanzhong, deputy director of Nantong Education Bureau, said that party committees and governments at all levels have deeply realized that the governance of county high schools has unusual political significance, pointing to common prosperity and being closely linked with rural revitalization. On the other hand, the development source of county economy is in the countryside. "The collapse of rural education often means the decline of rural economy, and the schools in rural areas will be prosperous around them."

Strictly control students’ "entry and exit" and put an end to pinching enrollment.

When the principals of Nantong go out to communicate with the outside world, they will always reveal a detail that surprises the audience: since the 1980s, Nantong has insisted on enrolling students within counties, and it is forbidden to enroll students across regions, and it is forbidden to recruit students from high-quality high schools in urban areas to counties (cities, districts).

Territorial enrollment is Nantong’s first move to ensure the quality of county high schools. In Zhu Quanzhong’s view, "this policy is one of the cores of maintaining competitiveness in Nantong regional counties and the basis for Nantong to promote the development of ordinary high schools in counties".

Zhu Quanzhong introduced that in the compulsory education stage, Nantong schools strictly enrolled students by region, and were not allowed to select students from different regions, so as to "protect the seedlings" for the senior middle school. At the same time, the county middle school students were strictly "in and out of the customs", and abnormal transfer was strictly examined, and supervision was extended to the compulsory education stage, and the system guarantee of "territorial enrollment" was established.

Nantong is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south, and is invited by lights from Shanghai and Suzhou. It has a vibrant economy and frequent population movements in generate. However, the reporter found in the interview that the concept of balanced development for a long time has kept the students in all counties (cities, districts) and junior high schools and primary schools basically stable. Nantong people rarely have the habit of running from the countryside to the city when they go to school, and many township schools are just as lively.

Grasping the source of students, Nantong’s county-level ordinary high school governance also has the corresponding second measure-to protect the teaching staff. "Teachers are the’ first resource’ for sustained and high-quality development in the county." Zhu Quanzhong introduced that in the long-term educational exploration and practice, Nantong has strictly regulated the cross-regional flow of teachers to guide schools around the country to focus on their own team building, and a team of teachers with "upright style, good teaching and retention" has been formed in all counties.

In his view, the benefits are obvious: maintaining the educational ecology of the whole city and giving the most basic guarantee for the development of high schools in all counties, the management direction of the school can remain unchanged for a long time, from "grasping students and teachers" to focusing on education.

At the same time, at the municipal level, Nantong has also integrated resources and established a "turnover pool" with a total of 3,980 municipal teachers to realize the dynamic management of teacher allocation. In all counties (cities, districts), the ratio of students to teachers in general high schools is appropriately optimized, and some counties (districts) even reach 8: 1. Local party committees and governments take the initiative to innovate mechanisms and increase investment to attract outstanding talents to teach in counties. The Education Steering Committee of the municipal government dynamically monitors the allocation of teachers around the country, and sends them to all localities in the form of "notification" or "reminder letter" to promote mutual learning and adequate allocation of teachers in counties. The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Tongzhou Education" issued by Tongzhou District in 2022 also clarified that four-star ordinary high schools can recruit outstanding teachers independently, and schools can directly interview and sign contracts according to regulations.

Managing students well and then standardizing the construction of excellent teachers have laid the foundation for the development of ordinary high schools in Nantong county and created a commendable educational phenomenon: there has never been a problem of "one school coming out and a group of schools falling down" in Nantong.

"There is no market in Nantong for the practice of smashing teachers and then smashing students." Cheng Bin said that when the quality of education and teaching in all schools has reached a high level, and the people no longer worry about choosing a school, good students and good teachers will naturally "relocate", and the school’s own development and the quality of students will be virtuous, thus achieving a real educational balance. "This is the root cause of the’ crowding phenomenon’ in Nantong county high schools."

Fine management, find a suitable development path for each high school.

Qutang Senior High School is located in Qutang Town, the westernmost part of Hai ‘an City. This 70-year-old school has trained many academicians and entrepreneurs. In the past 10 years, with the advancement of urbanization, the local population has become less and less, but none of the teachers in this rural high school have left their jobs, and the ranks of people are very stable.

"We have made a lot of achievements in running schools these years, and there is really no special trick. As a rural school, the most fundamental thing is to continue the school culture." Gu Qinghua, president of Qutang Senior High School, said that from the late 1980s to the present, the school has always emphasized service and tried every means to create good working conditions for teachers. "The overall style is unpretentious and down-to-earth, and the style of study, teaching style and school spirit are very positive."

Similar to Qutang High School, during the interview in Nantong, the reporter found that the campus governance of county high schools has obvious characteristics. "Low-key and pragmatic" fully condensed the connotation of high quality of Nantong county high schools: low-key management education, not following the trend, keeping normal, insisting on making simple things not simple and ordinary things extraordinary.

This kind of "low-key and pragmatic" contains the secret of Nantong high school’s high-quality development-refined management. Nantong educators once had a saying that shocked the whole country: sweeping the floor should also be the first in the country! This sentence comes from the late Yao Zhiping, the "civilian principal" of Bencha Middle School. Under his leadership, this remote rural high school has made brilliant achievements in running schools. This sentence is precisely the refined campus governance of Nantong county high schools. Its core essence is: to find a suitable development path for each high school and pay attention to the development of each student.

"Conventional management forms a plateau, and exquisite management forms a peak." Liu Yonghong, the headmaster of Baipu Middle School, told the reporter that there is no secret behind the school performance. The key lies in the implementation of daily management. The goal and pursuit of running a school must be consistently implemented in all levels of the class. "When a class only focuses on students’ learning, it will be finished. It is unscientific and irregular to repeat and squeeze in time. "

"The quality of teaching is managed." Cheng Bin said that the essence of school management lies in the effective integration of various resources such as education, teaching, scientific research, logistics, teachers and students and external factors, and the construction of a "five-in-one" whole-process management model. "County high schools in Nantong have been focusing on quality for survival and development for decades, and the level of refinement, science and institutionalization has been greatly improved.

In order to provide high-quality education for every student, all county high schools in Nantong implement hierarchical teaching according to students’ needs and class characteristics, and implement two-track system or three-track system when choosing classes to improve the pertinence of teaching. Schools set up special files for students, and hand over files step by step with the progress of students, so as to provide more suitable help to students. At the same time, the management mechanism of grade department has been established in all counties in Nantong, and the principals in charge are in charge of both grades and grades, realizing "line-surface integration and linkage" and improving management efficiency.

In Xiting Middle School in Tongzhou District, the school has arranged dormitories for all teachers. Half of the teachers live in the school all the year round. The school carefully arranges the "guidance and care worksheet", and the school-level leaders lead the team every day. From students entering the school in the morning to going to bed at night, every time period and every regional point is guarded by teachers.

"Fine management is also reflected in not demanding uniformity and not mentioning patterning. Different disciplines, different periods and different students have different strategies. Everything starts from reality. " Dong Yuhua, the principal of Hai ‘an Middle School, said that it is impossible to have long-term high quality by grasping teaching and talking about scores. In his view, "how high the peak is, how solid the foundation must be". The reason why the school is so evaluated by the society lies in that people in the sea have always adhered to professional common sense, the routine of education and the normality of life.

Xu Weijun is the vice president in charge of teaching in Matang Middle School in Rudong County, and he has been sinking directly into the grade group. He introduced that in the grade group, we should grasp three lines-the team of the class teacher, the team of the preparation team leader and the student team. "To what extent is the management fine? Every time we finish the exam, we have to deal with small points at the first time and then give feedback to each teacher. The class teacher should call the subject teachers to open an analysis meeting, and each student’s recent state and how to improve must be clear. "

Behind these meticulous practices, we are adhering to the concept of following the teaching law and the growth law of students. In Dong Yuhua’s words, running a school should be determined, management should not be tossed, teachers should have autonomy in teaching, and children should have a sense of happiness in reading. "We are convinced that any words and deeds that deviate from the law of education and the law of human development, even if we get more flowers and applause, are meaningless."

"To achieve high-quality development in the county, the optimization of external education ecology is the external cause, and the potential tapping of school internal management is the internal cause." Cheng Bin concluded that innovation and practice, fine management and iterative upgrading of management system in the process of promoting the high-quality development of schools in all counties have presented an institutional adaptation ecology of "flexibility and integrity".

China Education News, 1st edition, July 11th, 2023.　

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Domestic and foreign enterprises and international personages interviewed by this reporter believe that China, as the second largest economy in the world and the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive economic growth this year, actively building a new development pattern and promoting reform and opening up at a higher starting point will promote the steady recovery and growth of the global economy.

　　"Further enhance the resilience and vitality of China’s economy"

　　In recent years, China’s economy has been transformed into a big domestic cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years. In the coming period, the characteristics of China’s domestic market leading the national economic cycle will be more obvious, and the domestic demand potential of economic growth will be continuously released.

　　On the pencil production line of Longhui Stationery Co., Ltd. in Matou Town Industrial Park, jin an district, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, a series of processes are orderly, such as planing rod, rubber core, painting, printing and packaging. The company has an annual output of more than 300 million pencils, which are exported to more than 20 countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Affected by the epidemic, the company’s export orders fell by about 30% in the first half of this year. Zhu Xingjia, the person in charge of the company, introduced that with the assistance of the local government, the company vigorously explored the domestic market and created a new brand "Liuzhou" pencil. At present, domestic sales have accounted for 40% of the company’s total sales, making up for the gap in the decline in export orders, and the output has been improved.

　　In Tonghai County, Yuxi City, the largest vegetable production base in Yunnan Province, Yunnan Huantai Import and Export Co., Ltd. actively uses e-commerce platform to expand the domestic market and find new growth points when foreign trade is facing difficulties. "We imported Vietnamese mangoes, Thai mangosteen, durian, longan, etc. and sold them to the domestic market. The benefits are very good." Kong Xiangping, general manager of the company, said that the company is planning to shift to intensive processing of vegetable products, and has attracted 1 million US dollars of foreign investment, which will be used to purchase equipment and rebuild processing workshops. "Make good use of the domestic and foreign markets, and we are full of confidence in the future development."

　　Vincent, honorary vice president of Belgian Zeebrugge Port Authority, said that the share of China’s consumer market in the global consumer market is growing day by day, and generate, a high-end consumer market, has strong purchasing power. China will actively build a new development pattern and cultivate a more mature consumer market, which will stimulate greater consumption potential. "The rapid development of e-commerce in China and the upgrading of domestic consumption promote the growth of cross-border business, providing a broader market for foreign enterprises and bringing great development opportunities to the world economy."

　　"Giving full play to the potential of domestic demand and better connecting the domestic market with the international market will further enhance the resilience and vitality of China’s economy." Enrique Fanjul, a former Spanish embassy in business counselor, said that the growing middle-income groups in China will further promote consumption upgrading and inject more impetus into economic development.

　　"Opened a more open door for foreign investors"

　　The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle. China’s position in the world economy will continue to rise, its ties with the world economy will be closer, and its market opportunities for other countries will be broader, making it a huge gravitational field for attracting international commodities and factor resources.

　　Multinational companies have said that they will continue to be optimistic about the China market, and their long-term business development strategy in China has not changed. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of China, from January to July this year, 18,838 foreign enterprises were newly established in China. From January to November, China actually used 899.38 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　Many multinational companies continue to increase their investment in China, and some large projects continue to land. Uniqlo, a world-renowned clothing brand, recently opened 19 new stores in 18 cities in China, accelerating its entry into the second, third and fourth tier cities in China; German pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim launched the Innovation Cooperation Center in Shanghai, saying that it will increase its capital in China by 450 million euros in the next five years; NEC invested 100 billion yen to build a new factory in China … … "The accelerated deployment of foreign companies in China shows that foreign investors have confidence in the China market. China is still a hot spot for global investment. " Vincent said.

　　"As GM’s largest market and global innovation center, China market is the key to realize the company’s vision." Mary Bola, Chairman and CEO of General Motors, said that GM sold 1.466 million vehicles worldwide in the second quarter, of which 713,600 vehicles were sold in China, accounting for more than 48% of the total global sales. "The China market is of strategic significance to GM, and we will continue to increase investment in technology and other fields in the future." Bai Li, global executive vice president of GM and president of GM China, said.

　　Axel Goethals, director of the Institute of Asian Affairs of the European Union, said that speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is an important measure for China to further reform and open up, "opening the door for foreign investors, creating more opportunities and promoting the high-quality development of an open world economy".

　　"Based on the new stage of development, China has accelerated the construction of a new development pattern and adapted to the new changes in the international situation, which is of great significance to the economic development of China and the world." Professor Akiguchi Yosuke of the Department of Economics at Teijing University said that China’s continuous opening-up to the outside world, by improving the business environment and expanding foreign capital market access, will promote the mutual promotion of foreign trade and domestic market, which will bring more impetus and opportunities for the development of the world economy.

　　"Enterprises from all countries will enjoy more China development dividends."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the foreign investment law and its implementing regulations have been fully implemented, and the negative list of foreign investment access has been further reduced; Release and implementation of the overall plan for the expansion of the pilot free trade zone and the construction of Hainan free trade port … … A series of concrete measures have fully proved that the open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

　　"In recent years, our cooperation with our partners in China has been very smooth, and the company has developed faster and faster." Zhu Lewen, manager of Thailand ZFB Import and Export Company, said: "With the further expansion of China’s opening to the outside world, we are full of confidence in China’s market prospects."

　　"The business environment in China is becoming more and more transparent and fair, and enterprises from all countries will enjoy more China development dividends." Vincent said that the epidemic has dealt a blow to the global shipping industry, and the shipping trade between China and Zeebrugge Port has not been interrupted. "China is a staunch supporter of economic globalization and free trade. As China accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, China will lead the recovery and development of the world economy."

　　Goethals said that in recent years, the business environment in China has been increasingly optimized, and the supply chain of the industrial chain has been moving towards the high end. The continuous upgrading of China’s consumer market and the increasing demand for high-quality products from other countries will provide important impetus for the recovery and development of the world economy.

　　"For Japanese companies, there are diverse and huge business opportunities in the China market." Keiyuki Sekou, research director of Canon Global Strategy Institute, said that Toyota, Matsushita Electric and Hitachi are expanding their business in China. I hope that Japanese business leaders will visit China more often, experience the rapidly developing China market for themselves, and formulate appropriate development strategies, which will surely reap more dividends.

　　Fanjul said that China is a staunch defender and active practitioner of multilateralism and believes that China will bring more opportunities for world economic recovery and development in the post-epidemic era.

　　(Beijing, Brussels, Madrid and Tokyo, December 29th, by reporters Gong Ming, Han Xiaoming, Yang Yi, Fang Yingxin, jiang bo and Liu Junguo)