The Emergency Management Department announced the top ten natural disasters in China in 2019.

Introduction:2019In, natural disasters in China were mainly floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes and geological disasters, and disasters such as forest and grassland fires, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters also occurred to varying degrees. The emergency management department, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Bureau of Statistics, the Meteorological Bureau, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Grain and Reserve Bureau, the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission and the Political Work Department.1.3Hundreds of millions of people were affected,909People are dead and missing,12.6Ten thousand houses collapsed and crops were affected.19256.9Thousand hectares, direct economic loss3270.9100 million yuan. The top ten natural disasters in the whole year are as follows:

one、1909Super typhoon "Lichima"

1909No.1 super typhoon "Lichima" in2019yeareightmoonfoursunnineWhen it was formed on the east side of the Philippines,fivesun18When it strengthened to a strong tropical storm level,sixsun21When it is strengthened to typhoon level,sevensunnineWhen it was strengthened to a strong typhoon level,sevensun15It was strengthened to a super typhoon level. exist24Within an hour, it quickly strengthened from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level.eightmoon10sunonetime45At 8: 00, "Lichima" landed on the coast of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. When landing, the maximum wind force near the center was16Level (fifty-tworice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is930Baipa. Since then11suntwentytime50Landing twice along the coast of Qingdao, Shandong Province, the maximum wind force near the center when landing isnineLevel (23rice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is980Hectopascals,13sun00time00Sub-weakened into tropical depression, the Central Meteorological Observatory13sunsixStop numbering it when. According to statistics, the super typhoon "Lichima" is1949Since, it has landed in mainland China with the fifth strongest typhoon, causing Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning, Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Jilin.nineProvince (city)64city403Counties (cities, districts)1402.4Ten thousand people were affected and died.66People, missingfourPeople, emergency transfer and resettlement209.7Ten thousand people;1.5Ten thousand houses collapsed,13.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops1137Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.93.5Thousand hectares; direct economic loss515.3100 million yuan.

2、sixIn the middle of last month, Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi etc.sixFlood disaster in provinces (regions)

2019yearsixmoonsixSolstice13On April 29, there was a continuous heavy rainfall process in Jiangnan and northern South China. Among them, the cumulative rainfall in central and southern Hunan, Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, and central and eastern Guangdong exceeded100Mm, Guilin and Liuzhou in Guangxi, Ji ‘an in Jiangxi, Ganzhou, Fuzhou and Shangrao in Zhejiang, Quzhou in Fujian, Nanping, Sanming and Longyan in Fujian, Guangzhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan in Guangdong.250－four hundredMm, of which Guilin, Guangxi has the largest rainfall.832Millimeter, Ji ‘an, Jiangxi758Millimeter. The heavy rainfall caused floods, hailstorms, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and other places, resulting in the above.sixProvince (region)45City (autonomous prefecture)249County (city, district)577.8Ten thousand people were affected,91People die,sevenPeople are missing,42.1Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,18.2Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1.9Ten thousand houses collapsed,8.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops419.4Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.60.2Thousand hectares; direct economic loss231.8100 million yuan.

three, Guizhou Shuicheng "seven•23"Extraordinary landslide disaster

2019yearsevenmoon23sun21timetwentyA catastrophic landslide occurred in Chagou Formation, Pingdi Village, Jichang Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, with a landslide volume of about.200Yu Wanfang, causing nearly1600People are affected,43People die,ninePeople are missing,seven hundredThe rest of the people were urgently transferred and resettled,600Others need emergency life assistance;100More than two houses collapsed,2300The rest is damaged to varying degrees; direct economic loss1.9100 million yuan.

four, Sichuan "eight•twenty"Heavy rainfall, catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides.

2019yeareightmoon19Solstice22Cumulative rainfall in the west of Sichuan basin on April 20, 2008.50－200Mm, Chengdu, Ya ‘an and Aba Prefecture, Leshan, Mianyang and other parts of the country.250－four hundredMm, Dayi County, Chengdu, Qionglai City and Lushan County, Ya ‘an.418－567Millimeter. The rainfall lasted for a long time and the rainfall was concentrated, which led to the outbreak of mountain torrents and mudslides in some areas. Disasters caused Aba, Ya ‘an and Leshan, etc.nineCity (autonomous prefecture)35Counties (cities, districts)44.6Ten thousand people were affected,26People die,19People are missing,7.3Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,4.7Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1000More than two houses collapsed,1.5Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops14.8Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.2.2Thousand hectares; Some infrastructure such as roads, water conservancy and electric power in the disaster area were seriously damaged, resulting in direct economic losses.158.9100 million yuan.

five、sevenFloods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the first half of last month

2019yearsevenmoonthreeSolstice17Japan, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River suffered continuously.2Heavy rains hit, among them,sevenmoonthreeSolstice10The strongest rainfall process occurred in the south after the flood season, Pingxiang, Jiangxi (497.3Mm), Xiajiang (461.4Mm), Leiyang, Hunan (396Millimeter), Hengdong (348.4Millimeter)fourThe continuous precipitation at the station broke through the historical extreme value. Over-alert water level floods occurred in Jiujiang-Datong reach of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and several tributaries, among which Xiangjiang River exceeded.50A once-in-a-year catastrophic flood. The disaster caused Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan.fourprovince31City (autonomous prefecture)196County (city, district)1031.9Ten thousand people were affected,37People die,threePeople are missing,114.9Ten thousand emergency transfer and resettlement;2.1Ten thousand houses collapsed,2.2Ten thousand rooms were seriously damaged,7.4Ten thousand rooms are generally damaged; Affected area of crops776.9Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.171Thousand hectares; direct economic loss324.3100 million yuan.

sixDrought in summer, autumn and winter in southern China

2019yearfiveSince June, affected by the continuous high temperature and little rain, soil moisture loss is serious, and drought has occurred in some areas of Jianghan Jiangnan, especially in summer, autumn and winter.sevenSince the end of last month, the average precipitation in Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui has been less than 60% compared with the historical period, and the cumulative rainfall in Hunan has been less than the historical period.fiveInto the above. According to statistics, drought disasters have caused Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan.sixprovince67Cities (autonomous prefectures)387Counties (cities, districts)3263.5Ten thousand people were affected,677.6Ten thousand people need life assistance because of drought, among which295.3Ten thousand people need help because of the difficulty of drinking dry water; Affected area of crops3310.1Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.475.1Thousand hectares; Large livestock with difficulty in drinking water11.2Ten thousand heads (only); direct economic loss189.9100 million yuan.

sevenChangning, Sichuan6.0Magnitude earthquake

2019yearsixmoon17sun22time55Points, Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province (north latitude28.34Degree, east longitude104.9Degree)6.0M _ s earthquake, focal depth16Kilometers Since then, it has happened one after another.fourtimefiveAftershocks of magnitude above. Earthquake disasters caused Yibin and Leshan in Sichuan Province2city16Counties (cities, districts)35.9Ten thousand people were affected,13People die,9.5Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,3500More than two houses collapsed,22.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees, resulting in direct economic losses.56.2100 million yuan.

eight, Sichuan Muli "three•thirty"Forest fire

2019yearthreemoonthirtysun18time26A forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.threemoon31On the afternoon of, the officers and men of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade and local fire fighters were together.689People are at altitude4000More than meters of virgin forest began to fight. During the fire fighting operation, due to the sudden change of wind direction, the combustible gas in the forest suddenly explodes, resulting in27A forest fire commander andfourA local cadre and the masses sacrificed.

nineShanxi Xiangning "three•15"Landslide disaster

2019yearthreemoon15sun18time10A landslide occurred on the north side of Zaoling Township Health Center in Xiangning County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, causing a family building in the health center (sixHousehold), a family building of the credit union (eightHouseholds) and a small bath center collapsed, causing100Others were affected,twentyPeople die,100The rest of the emergency transfer and resettlement, near100Between houses collapsed, direct economic losses.2100More than ten thousand yuan.

10Snowstorms in Yushu, Qinghai

2019At the beginning of the year, Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai Province appeared continuously.twelveDuring the second obvious snowfall, the snowfall and the number of days of heavy snowfall reached the highest in the same period of local history, and the number of snowfall days was the longest in history, resulting in persistent snow, with the maximum snow depth reaching.22Cm, resulting in a large number of livestock deaths, Yushu, Guoluo part of the township roads interrupted. Snowstorm caused Yushu, Guoluo and Haixi.threeautonomous prefecture13Counties20.7Ten thousand people are affected by disasters and need emergency life assistance.5.3Ten thousand head (only) livestock died, resulting in direct economic losses.2.1100 million yuan.