Many friends who buy cars will often encounter the question, "What brand do you add to your car?" "What type of lubricant did you buy?" So that you can’t tell the difference from lubricating oil. Now let the lubricant salesman tell you whether the two are the same thing.

The difference between lubricating oil and lubricating oil lies in its broader concept and more functions. It is a kind of lubricating oil, but lubricating oil is not necessarily. Lubricating oil is a kind of lubricant, and its function is to be between two relatively moving objects to reduce the friction caused by contact between the two objects. Take the lubricating oil as an example, in addition to vehicles, there are anti-wear hydraulic oil, mechanical oil, gear oil, heat transfer oil, compression oil, bearing oil, transformer oil and so on.

In fact, it refers to the lubricating oil, which can play a role in lubrication and wear reduction, auxiliary cooling and cooling, sealing and leakage prevention, rust prevention and corrosion prevention, shock absorption and buffering, and is often praised as blood. There are two parts: base oil and additives. Base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, which determines the basic properties of lubricating oil. Additives can make up for and improve the shortcomings of base oil and give some new properties, which is an important part of lubricating oil.

As for lubricating oil, vehicle lubricating oil includes lubricating oil, diesel lubricating oil and motorcycle lubricating oil, etc. The lubricating oil used is mainly Jinjixing series, diesel lubricating oil is mainly John Lone series, and motorcycle lubricating oil mainly refers to series.

Lubricating oil is widely used in China’s aerospace, shipbuilding, industry and other industries. Because of its higher relevance to people’s lives, lubricating oil for vehicles is mentioned more frequently.

　　Langfang, Sept. 17 (Reporter Song Mintao) On the evening of August 30, a black Land Rover SUV exploded at the traffic light at the intersection of dingfuzhuang Village, Sanhe, Hebei Province, National Highway 102, and the video was forwarded online, which triggered social speculation. On the evening of September 16th, the police in Sanhe, Hebei Province released an investigation conclusion which was triggered by vehicle puncture, and was again questioned by public opinion. On the 17th, the reporter from Zhongxin.com interviewed the criminal police, traffic police and the parties involved in the accident investigation.

　　On the afternoon of 17th, the reporter interviewed Liu, the owner of Land Rover. Liu recalled that at that time, he was going to a dinner party. Zhang, a friend who went to the banquet together, drove his own land rover and sat in the passenger seat. "The displacement of the vehicle is 5.0T Maybe friends are not familiar with the condition of the vehicle. After the green light at the intersection is on, the fuel supply is too large and the acceleration is too strong. The instantaneous speed increase leads to a flat tire and an accident."

　　The owner Liu told the reporter a detail that the left front wheel with a flat tire was a spare tire that was temporarily replaced. Liu introduced that two days before the accident, the left front tire leaked air and was temporarily replaced with a spare tire. This spare tire was an old tire two years ago and has never been used. After it was replaced, there was an alarm prompt in the car system. It has not been possible to repair and replace it until the accident occurred.

　　Sanhe city Public Security Bureau official Weibo "Ping An San He" released the police investigation results at 22: 11 pm on the 16th: On the evening of August 30th, 2016, a black Land Rover SUV had a flat tire accident at the traffic light at the intersection of dingfuzhuang Village, National Highway 102. Through on-the-spot investigation and investigation by sanhe city Public Security Bureau, it was confirmed that the accident was caused by a flat tire on the left front tire of Land Rover off-road vehicle, which caused the vehicle to hit the isolation guardrail in the middle of the road, and the fragments of the flat tire damaged two passenger cars driving opposite each other. In the accident, the driver of the Land Rover and one passenger were slightly injured.

　　The reporter noted that there were more than 5,000 comments on this article in Weibo as of the evening of 17th. Most netizens commented that the investigation conclusion of "left front tire puncture" was quite different from the explosion picture in the online video, and even questioned whether it was caused by other explosives.

　　In this regard, Liu, the owner of Land Rover, said that he was sitting in the co-pilot position at that time. When the accident happened, in addition to a flat tire, the airbag also exploded, and his ear was just shocked, which was no big problem. The driver, Zhang, had a broken leg and there was blood at the scene. Regarding whether there may be other explosives in the car or bombs planted, Liu said that it is purely nonsense. He does some small business himself, is friendly with people, and has no account disputes and enemies. He is very puzzled by the speculation of netizens.

　　After the accident, Sanhe police not only sent traffic police to investigate the scene, but even sent criminal police to investigate the cause of the accident. Tang Liandong, the captain of the Interpol Brigade of sanhe city Public Security Bureau, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com on the afternoon of the 17th, "After the accident, we also doubted whether there was any possibility of placing explosives in the cause of the vehicle accident, so the criminal investigation department also intervened in the investigation at the first time. The police of the Interpol Brigade inspected the explosion point on the vehicle and even hoisted the vehicle with a crane, and found that the chassis was intact and there were no traces of explosives, such as scraps of paper and explosive devices, so the crime was ruled out.

　　The investigation of the criminal investigation department shows that the police inspected the vehicle and found no suspicious attachments and smoke marks on the vehicle, and no combustible materials and combustion-supporting materials were found on the vehicle. Through on-the-spot investigation and investigation, the Interpol Brigade believed that the explosion of the car was caused by the self-explosion of its tires, which ruled out the explosion caused by external factors, so the criminal case was ruled out. At present, the accident is being further processed.

Open the channels for introducing lawyers’ talents and bring outstanding lawyers into the scope of talent introduction in Beijing. Last year, the Beijing Lawyers Association achieved six industry breakthroughs in introducing outstanding talents. Recently, the Beijing Lawyers Association held a news briefing to inform the six breakthroughs and highlights of the Beijing Lawyers Association in 2017.

It was revealed at the meeting that, as the key work in 2018, Beijing Lawyers’ Integrity Platform and Integrity Information Management System will soon be fully launched. In the future, the public can quickly check the basic information, integrity and professional expertise of lawyers through this system, so as to find the lawyers they need conveniently. In addition, the Beijing Lawyers Association will actively promote lawyers’ participation in mediation pilot projects and full coverage of criminal defense this year, and guide lawyers to promote social harmony and stability and safeguard legal fairness and justice.

Liberating the scope of introduction and realizing industry breakthrough

Excellent lawyers are included in the scope of talent introduction in Beijing.

It is reported that the Beijing Lawyers Association made six breakthroughs in its work last year, three of which were related to the introduction of outstanding talents and the implementation of relevant treatment.

In recent years, with the continuous change and development of the lawyer industry in Beijing, the shortage of talents in the industry has become increasingly prominent. It has always been the voice of Beijing lawyers to let go of the channels for introducing talents and attract outstanding talents into Beijing lawyers.

Last year, Beijing opened the channels for the introduction of lawyers for the whole country. The Association revised the relevant management and assessment methods for lawyers applying for practice, expanded the scope of personnel file archiving service institutions, released policy interpretations in time, and made detailed explanations on the background of the revision of rules, the conditions for applying for internship, and the submission of materials, which created convenient conditions for talent introduction of law firms and opened up a new situation for the development of Beijing’s lawyer industry.

Excellent lawyers have also been included in the scope of talent introduction in Beijing, and they can enjoy a number of talent treatments according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Imported Talents in Beijing (Trial), which has opened a new process for outstanding lawyers to apply for talent introduction and settlement.

Since November last year, the lawyer industry has also been formally included in the scope of Beijing’s work residence permit. Law firms can apply for the Beijing Work Residence Permit for outstanding lawyers they employ, and enjoy the education of their children, buy commercial housing and shake the number of indicators for passenger cars without changing their household registration.

These breakthroughs in the talent introduction policy have been strongly supported by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice and other departments, and also coordinated with the association in many ways. It is inseparable to organize lawyers’ deputies to submit proposals to promote supervision, which reflects the promotion of the status of lawyers and the achievements of lawyers’ participation in politics.

Full coverage of the construction of "Rights Protection Center"

Accepting and coordinating the settlement of 21 cases of rights protection

The meeting also introduced the highlights of the association’s work in studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress, serving the rights and interests of lawyers, building an industry standard system, serving the government center, the national "Belt and Road" development strategy, and promoting information construction in 2017.

In terms of serving members’ rights and interests, the full coverage of the "Center for Defending Lawyers’ Practice Rights" of the urban two-level lawyers’ associations has effectively improved the timeliness and effectiveness of rights protection work.

At noon on December 6, 2017, two lawyers, Gu Dongqing and Wang Zhiwei, from Beijing Jingping Law Firm, were surrounded and beaten by several unidentified persons after hearing in the Intermediate People’s Court of Jingmen City, Hubei Province. The rapid handling of this incident benefited from the timely investigation and handling of the lawyers’ rights protection center of Beijing Lawyers Association. After learning the news that two lawyers were besieged, the Rights Protection Center of the Municipal Lawyers Association started the cross-regional linkage rights protection mechanism at the first time, communicated with the Hubei Lawyers Association, and requested the Hubei Lawyers Association to provide assistance to the infringed lawyers. At the same time, get in touch with two lawyers, understand what happened, report the relevant situation to all china lawyers association Lawyers Rights Protection Center in time, and continue to follow up the progress of the case investigation.

On the 8th, the Judicial Bureau and Lawyers Association of Jingmen City, Hubei Province sent people to Beijing to report the progress of the case. The local public security organs have arrested seven suspects, including the main planning organizers.

In March last year, the Beijing Lawyers Association took the lead in realizing the full coverage of the construction of the "center for safeguarding lawyers’ practice rights" of the two-level lawyers’ associations in urban areas, and realized the first-time acceptance, first-time investigation, first-time processing and first-time feedback of rights protection applications.

The "Rights Protection Center" has achieved remarkable results in cross-regional lawyers’ individual rights protection work. Except for the case that two lawyers from Jingping Institute were attacked in Hubei, after the beating of lawyer Liu Yongjin from Mingsuo in Yangzhou and the stabbing of lawyer Yang Zaiming from Mingsuo in Jinan, Shandong, the "Rights Protection Center" quickly launched the cross-regional linkage rights protection mechanism. With the active cooperation of the local lawyers’ association, it effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of lawyers and won praises from lawyers and all walks of life.

Guide lawyers to actively participate in mediation.

Ensure the smooth progress of full coverage of criminal defense.

In 2018, Beijing Lawyers Association will give full play to the professional advantages of lawyers, and guide lawyers to promote social harmony and stability and safeguard legal fairness and justice in organizing lawyers to participate in mediation pilot work and ensuring full coverage of criminal defense.

On September 30, 2017, the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Justice issued the Opinions on Launching the Pilot Work of Lawyer Mediation, aiming to improve the lawyer mediation system and promote the formation of a diversified dispute resolution system with China characteristics, and decided to launch the pilot work of lawyer mediation in 11 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing.

In order to implement the spirit of the Opinions, the Beijing Lawyers Association will organize and implement the work related to the construction of the Civil and Commercial Dispute Mediation Center of the Beijing Lawyers Association this year, draw up relevant suggestions and an example form of the Legal Service Notice for law firms in the whole city to participate in mediation work, advocate lawyers in the whole city to participate in mediation work, and suggest that law firms should make it clear that "social mediation organizations can be given priority to solve disputes for the parties through mediation" when signing agreements with clients for the parties to choose. Give full play to the professional, professional and practical advantages of lawyers to promote social harmony and stability.

In addition, as one of the first pilot areas for full coverage of lawyers’ defense in criminal cases, Beijing has now achieved full coverage of legal aid workstations in people’s courts. This year, under the unified leadership of the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Beijing Lawyers Association will continue to give full play to the advantages of the industry, co-ordinate the allocation of lawyers’ resources, support the areas where lawyers’ resources can not meet the needs of the work, solve the problem of uneven distribution of lawyers’ resources in the capital, and better ensure the smooth progress of this work.

Integrity platform will be put into operation online.

Scan the code to know the lawyer’s special performance

For ordinary parties, among the more than 30,000 lawyers in Beijing, how to find the right lawyer is a difficult problem. In order to facilitate the public to inquire and search for lawyers, and at the same time guide the majority of lawyers to standardize their honest practice, the Beijing Lawyers Association is building a "Beijing Lawyers’ Honesty Platform and Honesty Information Management System".

The system designs basic functions and intelligent services based on integrity information and big data analysis, and objectively, comprehensively and timely discloses lawyer information of law firms.

The system contains the basic information of lawyers, annual assessment information, tips, honors and awards, and bad practice information, etc. It also analyzes and displays the professional expertise of lawyers in law firms by combining the past case information and real cases of lawyers in law firms through big data matching, and compares the information between law firms or lawyers.

The system supports scanning two-dimensional code or lawyer’s face, quickly querying lawyer’s information or identifying lawyer’s identity. When the inquired lawyer has a record of bad practice information, the system will pop up an early warning prompt. In addition, the system also designed practical functions such as lawyer’s electronic practice license, electronic map of law firm, and generating statistical reports.

After the system is put into use, the public can easily find the lawyers they need through various conditions search and information comparison. Lawyers in law firms can demonstrate their practice level from different angles through basic information, honest information, self-reported information and big data matching. The loading and publicity of integrity information also makes lawyers with irregular integrity have nowhere to hide, which promotes the integrity construction of the whole industry.

Article source | Jingshi Guanlan WeChat WeChat official account

Editor | Zhu Ye