A few days ago, in July 2022, a brief report on the analysis of road traffic operation in Nanhai District was released.What is the speed of the morning rush hour and evening rush hour in Nanhai District? Which roads are the most congested? Which bus lines are the hottest?Let’s take a look!

Road traffic operation

Overall operation of the whole region

In July 2022, the traffic in Nanhai District was running smoothly. The average traffic operation index in the morning and evening peak hours on weekdays is 5.02, down 15.2% from the previous month, and the road operation is improving. Among them, the morning peak operation index was 4.45, down 14.3% month-on-month, which was at the low value of "mild congestion", and the evening peak operation index was 5.58, down 16.1% month-on-month, and dropped to the "mild congestion" range.

Curve of peak traffic operation index value in the morning and evening of July 2022 in Nanhai District.

On the working day in July, 2022, the average peak speed in Nanhai District was 33.3km/h, up 1.8% from the previous month. The average speed increased slightly during the peak period. The average speed of the morning peak is 34.8km/h and the average speed of the evening peak is 31.8km/h this month.

Running speed of peak roads in the morning and evening of July 2022 in Nanhai District (unit km/h).

Top ten congested roads

At the peak of the weekday evening in July 2022, the east-west running speed of Ji Hua East Road was only 10.3km/h, and the road congestion index reached 10.0. The rest of the congested roads are shown in the table below:

Top Ten Congestion Roads in Nanhai District in the evening of July, 2022.

Regular bus operation

Overall passenger traffic

Changes of passenger volume of conventional public transport in Nanhai District in July 2022 (unit: 10,000 passengers/day).

In July 2022, the total number of bus passengers in the whole region was 278,000 passengers/day. Among them, the average daily passenger traffic of the red bus line (regional bus) is 164,000 passengers, and the average daily passenger traffic of the yellow-green bus (cross-regional bus) is 86,000 passengers.

Line passenger traffic TOP20

The average daily passenger traffic of Nanhai District in July 2022 was TOP20.

In July, 2022, the highest passenger traffic in Nanhai District was Li 07 Road, with an average daily passenger traffic of 12,451 passengers, much higher than other routes in Nanhai District.

TOP20 of the number of passengers on the site

In July, 2022, the average daily passenger load of conventional bus stops in Nanhai District was Top20.

In July 2022, the top three bus stops in Nanhai District were Xunfenggang Bus Station, Foshan West Station Bus Station and Xintiandi Square Bus Station.

Work of "Smooth Traffic Project" in Nanhai District

In order to solve the urban traffic congestion problem strongly reflected by the people and create a first-class business environment, the Nanhai District Party Committee and the district government actively responded to the implementation of the urban "unblocked project", and all departments kept a close eye on the task objectives and solidly promoted the implementation of various tasks. As of July 31, the transportation departments in Nanhai District have continued to promote the management of traffic congestion points and get through the work of "broken roads", and made progress in stages, as follows:

Traffic congestion point management

In 2022, the total task of blocking point control in Nanhai District was 25, and at present, 8 have been completed, with an overall completion rate of 32%.On the basis of promoting the implementation of the above 25 blocking points, the transportation department of Nanhai District also cooperated with the traffic police, Zhenjie and other relevant units to carry out eight comprehensive traffic management projects around Denghu Middle School, Vanke Jinyu Central and Songtang Village, and carried out comprehensive traffic management by means of channelization of intersections, optimization of bus operation services, and improvement of slow-moving systems, so as to continuously improve and upgrade the traffic operation environment in Nanhai District.

Completion of blocking point control task of "unblocked project" in Nanhai district.

Get through the "dead end"

In 2022, Nanhai District plans to complete four "broken roads" opening projects, and currently three projects have been opened:Jade South Street (Wudou Road-Dayi West Road) was completed and opened to traffic, and the integration level of production and city in the area was significantly improved; The Guangfo Jiangzhu expressway tunnel project of Guangfo Shinkansen was successfully connected, which promoted the intercommunication between Guangfo and Shuangcheng. Huacheng Road (Yihai Road to Ji Hua East Road) municipal engineering has completed the opening of the main bridge;The tunnel project of Huandao South Road (Ji Hua Laboratory) is 90% completed..

Get through the completion of the "broken road" task.

Construction of bicycle and electric bicycle lanes

In 2022, the construction and upgrading task of Nanhai District will be 240 kilometers. As of July 25th, 39 projects with a mileage of 109 kilometers have been completed in the whole region..

Completion of the task of building bicycle and electric bicycle lanes.

Traffic Operation Analysis of Foshan First Ring Road-Haiba Road Node

Foshan 1st Ring Road-Haiba Road node is located in the core area of Qiandeng Lake area in Guicheng, the gateway of bridgehead in Guangzhou-Foshan city, where high-speed and expressway intersect. The three-layer interchange structure and the intersection of ground auxiliary roads undertake the function of peripheral traffic distribution and conversion services. The space under the bridge is complex and the road traffic infrastructure conditions are tight. During the peak period, there is a great traffic demand in all directions, and the traffic congestion in the east, south and north directions is serious. The queue at the south entrance is over 1km, and the node congestion lasts for 6-7 hours all day. Node congestion causes contiguous congestion in surrounding areas, and long-term congestion has caused strong public reaction.

Traffic congestion status map of Foshan 1st Ring Road-Haiba Road node.

In view of the above problems, Nanhai District Transportation Bureau hosted a plan coordination meeting, at which it was unanimously agreed to comprehensively improve the intersection from four aspects: "regional road network traffic diversion, bottleneck traffic organization optimization, node time and space integration tapping potential, and slow service improvement".

The meeting made it clear that Guicheng Street should optimize and adjust the design scheme of space utilization at the bottom of the bridge in combination with the traffic improvement scheme at the intersection of Foshan First Ring Road and Haiba Road Bridge.The access road area and the bridge bottom area should give priority to ensuring the traffic space demand., the remaining space can be used for the space utilization project under the bridge, and Guicheng Street furtherOptimize the design scheme of the parking lot under the bridgeTo ensure that the vehicles entering and leaving do not interfere with the normal operation order of the intersection.

The meeting made it clear that Guicheng Street closely integrated the traffic improvement project at the intersection of Foshan First Ring Road and Haiba Road Bridge with the space utilization project at the bridge bottom.Improve intersection capacity and bridge bottom landscape..

Forward it quickly and tell the friends who drive!

Source: Zhujiang Times, Nanhai District Transportation Bureau

Introduction:2019In, natural disasters in China were mainly floods, typhoons, droughts, earthquakes and geological disasters, and disasters such as forest and grassland fires, wind and hail, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters also occurred to varying degrees. The emergency management department, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Health and Wellness Commission, the Bureau of Statistics, the Meteorological Bureau, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the Grain and Reserve Bureau, the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission and the Political Work Department.1.3Hundreds of millions of people were affected,909People are dead and missing,12.6Ten thousand houses collapsed and crops were affected.19256.9Thousand hectares, direct economic loss3270.9100 million yuan. The top ten natural disasters in the whole year are as follows:

one、1909Super typhoon "Lichima"

1909No.1 super typhoon "Lichima" in2019yeareightmoonfoursunnineWhen it was formed on the east side of the Philippines,fivesun18When it strengthened to a strong tropical storm level,sixsun21When it is strengthened to typhoon level,sevensunnineWhen it was strengthened to a strong typhoon level,sevensun15It was strengthened to a super typhoon level. exist24Within an hour, it quickly strengthened from a strong tropical storm level to a super typhoon level.eightmoon10sunonetime45At 8: 00, "Lichima" landed on the coast of Wenling City, Zhejiang Province. When landing, the maximum wind force near the center was16Level (fifty-tworice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is930Baipa. Since then11suntwentytime50Landing twice along the coast of Qingdao, Shandong Province, the maximum wind force near the center when landing isnineLevel (23rice/Seconds), the lowest air pressure in the center is980Hectopascals,13sun00time00Sub-weakened into tropical depression, the Central Meteorological Observatory13sunsixStop numbering it when. According to statistics, the super typhoon "Lichima" is1949Since, it has landed in mainland China with the fifth strongest typhoon, causing Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning, Shanghai, Fujian, Hebei and Jilin.nineProvince (city)64city403Counties (cities, districts)1402.4Ten thousand people were affected and died.66People, missingfourPeople, emergency transfer and resettlement209.7Ten thousand people;1.5Ten thousand houses collapsed,13.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops1137Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.93.5Thousand hectares; direct economic loss515.3100 million yuan.

2、sixIn the middle of last month, Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiangxi etc.sixFlood disaster in provinces (regions)

2019yearsixmoonsixSolstice13On April 29, there was a continuous heavy rainfall process in Jiangnan and northern South China. Among them, the cumulative rainfall in central and southern Hunan, Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, and central and eastern Guangdong exceeded100Mm, Guilin and Liuzhou in Guangxi, Ji ‘an in Jiangxi, Ganzhou, Fuzhou and Shangrao in Zhejiang, Quzhou in Fujian, Nanping, Sanming and Longyan in Fujian, Guangzhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan in Guangdong.250－four hundredMm, of which Guilin, Guangxi has the largest rainfall.832Millimeter, Ji ‘an, Jiangxi758Millimeter. The heavy rainfall caused floods, hailstorms, landslides, mudslides and other disasters in Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and other places, resulting in the above.sixProvince (region)45City (autonomous prefecture)249County (city, district)577.8Ten thousand people were affected,91People die,sevenPeople are missing,42.1Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,18.2Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1.9Ten thousand houses collapsed,8.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops419.4Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.60.2Thousand hectares; direct economic loss231.8100 million yuan.

three, Guizhou Shuicheng "seven•23"Extraordinary landslide disaster

2019yearsevenmoon23sun21timetwentyA catastrophic landslide occurred in Chagou Formation, Pingdi Village, Jichang Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, with a landslide volume of about.200Yu Wanfang, causing nearly1600People are affected,43People die,ninePeople are missing,seven hundredThe rest of the people were urgently transferred and resettled,600Others need emergency life assistance;100More than two houses collapsed,2300The rest is damaged to varying degrees; direct economic loss1.9100 million yuan.

four, Sichuan "eight•twenty"Heavy rainfall, catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides.

2019yeareightmoon19Solstice22Cumulative rainfall in the west of Sichuan basin on April 20, 2008.50－200Mm, Chengdu, Ya ‘an and Aba Prefecture, Leshan, Mianyang and other parts of the country.250－four hundredMm, Dayi County, Chengdu, Qionglai City and Lushan County, Ya ‘an.418－567Millimeter. The rainfall lasted for a long time and the rainfall was concentrated, which led to the outbreak of mountain torrents and mudslides in some areas. Disasters caused Aba, Ya ‘an and Leshan, etc.nineCity (autonomous prefecture)35Counties (cities, districts)44.6Ten thousand people were affected,26People die,19People are missing,7.3Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,4.7Ten thousand people need emergency life assistance;1000More than two houses collapsed,1.5Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees; Affected area of crops14.8Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.2.2Thousand hectares; Some infrastructure such as roads, water conservancy and electric power in the disaster area were seriously damaged, resulting in direct economic losses.158.9100 million yuan.

five、sevenFloods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the first half of last month

2019yearsevenmoonthreeSolstice17Japan, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River suffered continuously.2Heavy rains hit, among them,sevenmoonthreeSolstice10The strongest rainfall process occurred in the south after the flood season, Pingxiang, Jiangxi (497.3Mm), Xiajiang (461.4Mm), Leiyang, Hunan (396Millimeter), Hengdong (348.4Millimeter)fourThe continuous precipitation at the station broke through the historical extreme value. Over-alert water level floods occurred in Jiujiang-Datong reach of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and several tributaries, among which Xiangjiang River exceeded.50A once-in-a-year catastrophic flood. The disaster caused Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan.fourprovince31City (autonomous prefecture)196County (city, district)1031.9Ten thousand people were affected,37People die,threePeople are missing,114.9Ten thousand emergency transfer and resettlement;2.1Ten thousand houses collapsed,2.2Ten thousand rooms were seriously damaged,7.4Ten thousand rooms are generally damaged; Affected area of crops776.9Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.171Thousand hectares; direct economic loss324.3100 million yuan.

sixDrought in summer, autumn and winter in southern China

2019yearfiveSince June, affected by the continuous high temperature and little rain, soil moisture loss is serious, and drought has occurred in some areas of Jianghan Jiangnan, especially in summer, autumn and winter.sevenSince the end of last month, the average precipitation in Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui has been less than 60% compared with the historical period, and the cumulative rainfall in Hunan has been less than the historical period.fiveInto the above. According to statistics, drought disasters have caused Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan.sixprovince67Cities (autonomous prefectures)387Counties (cities, districts)3263.5Ten thousand people were affected,677.6Ten thousand people need life assistance because of drought, among which295.3Ten thousand people need help because of the difficulty of drinking dry water; Affected area of crops3310.1Thousands of hectares, of which no harvest.475.1Thousand hectares; Large livestock with difficulty in drinking water11.2Ten thousand heads (only); direct economic loss189.9100 million yuan.

sevenChangning, Sichuan6.0Magnitude earthquake

2019yearsixmoon17sun22time55Points, Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province (north latitude28.34Degree, east longitude104.9Degree)6.0M _ s earthquake, focal depth16Kilometers Since then, it has happened one after another.fourtimefiveAftershocks of magnitude above. Earthquake disasters caused Yibin and Leshan in Sichuan Province2city16Counties (cities, districts)35.9Ten thousand people were affected,13People die,9.5Ten thousand people were urgently transferred and resettled,3500More than two houses collapsed,22.3Ten thousand rooms are damaged to varying degrees, resulting in direct economic losses.56.2100 million yuan.

eight, Sichuan Muli "three•thirty"Forest fire

2019yearthreemoonthirtysun18time26A forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.threemoon31On the afternoon of, the officers and men of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade and local fire fighters were together.689People are at altitude4000More than meters of virgin forest began to fight. During the fire fighting operation, due to the sudden change of wind direction, the combustible gas in the forest suddenly explodes, resulting in27A forest fire commander andfourA local cadre and the masses sacrificed.

nineShanxi Xiangning "three•15"Landslide disaster

2019yearthreemoon15sun18time10A landslide occurred on the north side of Zaoling Township Health Center in Xiangning County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, causing a family building in the health center (sixHousehold), a family building of the credit union (eightHouseholds) and a small bath center collapsed, causing100Others were affected,twentyPeople die,100The rest of the emergency transfer and resettlement, near100Between houses collapsed, direct economic losses.2100More than ten thousand yuan.

10Snowstorms in Yushu, Qinghai

2019At the beginning of the year, Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai Province appeared continuously.twelveDuring the second obvious snowfall, the snowfall and the number of days of heavy snowfall reached the highest in the same period of local history, and the number of snowfall days was the longest in history, resulting in persistent snow, with the maximum snow depth reaching.22Cm, resulting in a large number of livestock deaths, Yushu, Guoluo part of the township roads interrupted. Snowstorm caused Yushu, Guoluo and Haixi.threeautonomous prefecture13Counties20.7Ten thousand people are affected by disasters and need emergency life assistance.5.3Ten thousand head (only) livestock died, resulting in direct economic losses.2.1100 million yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, August 10 (Reporter Wang Jing) The off-road vehicle team frantically crushed the Xilin Gol grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and released a provocative video event to the local government. The latest progress was made on the 10th. On the same day, Beijing Hongtan Automobile Customized Modification Center, the organizer of cross-country activities, took the initiative to bring the case to justice, accepted punishment and apologized; Video shooter Shao has been fired, and he also apologized to Duolun County and the county magistrate.

　　At the end of July, Xilin Gol grassland in Duolun County was madly crushed by off-road vehicles. After the intervention of Duolun county government, four off-road vehicle drivers took the initiative to bring the case to justice, but the owner of a green off-road vehicle was delayed. Around August 5th, a bald man took the green off-road vehicle as the background and released a video to provoke Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County: "Jianjun, I’m home, where are you still chasing? Know this car? It’s coming back, baby. " The incident caused widespread public concern, and Duolun County set up a multi-department linkage task force to investigate.

　　On the 10th, Beijing Hongtan Automobile Custom Modification Center, which organized the off-road vehicle activity, took the initiative to bring the case to justice, and accepted the penalty of fines, vegetation restoration and video public apology made by Duolun County.

　　Bing Lin, general manager of Beijing Hongtan Automobile Customization and Modification Center, said: "On behalf of the company, I sincerely apologize to the Duolun county government and county magistrate, to the mass media and netizens, and to the society for the incident of an off-road vehicle crushing grassland in Duolun on July 28th. This incident and the video released by Shao, an employee of our company, are of a bad nature and have a very bad influence. In this regard, our company bears all the consequences of participating employees, and accepts laws and regulations and social moral supervision. At present, the company has dismissed Shao. In order to recover losses and adverse effects as much as possible, the company will voluntarily plant more than 10 mu of trees in Duolun County every year. "

　　The reporter learned from the Duolun county government that Shao, the bald man in the provocative video, has left his post at present, and he also apologized to the Duolun county government for recording the video. In the video, Shao said: "I sincerely apologize to the Duolun County Government and the county magistrate Liu. I’m sorry. Uploading videos in the future will also pay attention to my words and deeds. "

　　In response to this matter, Wang Jian, director of the Grassland Supervision Department of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, called on the whole society to take action and civilized tourism to jointly protect the Inner Mongolia prairie. He also reminded that it is illegal to crush grasslands at will, and a fine of more than three times and less than nine times the average output value in the three years before the grassland was destroyed can be imposed.

[Text/Observer Network Shine Wong]

On February 5, local time, under the call of the left-wing trade union "CGT", the French "Yellow Vest" and the trade union joined hands for the first time to hold a national demonstration.

This is also the second time in four days that Paris, the capital of France, has encountered a demonstration of 10,000 people. French officials sought to strengthen control and passed the relevant bill on anti-violent demonstrations in the National Assembly on the same day.

The "yellow vest" in the parade and the "red vest" representing the French Federation of Trade Unions set off each other brightly, as if to light up a "warning light" for French President Macron.

According to France 24, the demonstration on the 5th was organized by the French Federation of Trade Unions, which called on the people to strike, and the public sectors such as transportation, education and postal services were affected to varying degrees. The Federation of Trade Unions said that 30,000 people took to the streets of Paris; The French police said that 18,000 people in Paris took to the streets to demonstrate.

The French "yellow vest" and the trade union held a national demonstration for the first time, with a huge momentum @ vision china.

The French Federation of Trade Unions is one of the two largest trade union unions in the country. Founded in September 1895, it belongs to the left, with about 700,000 trade union members. In the report, French TV 24 called it "the Communist-backed CGT union".

It is worth noting that the "yellow vest" movement has always been skeptical about the trade unions in France and has always kept a certain distance from the trade unions in France. On the 5th, it was the first time that the "Yellow Vest" joined hands with the French Federation of Trade Unions to hold a demonstration and protest.

"We have no difference except the color of the vest."

The marchers held high trade union signs and left-wing slogans @ vision china.

The March and strike on the 5th led to the suspension of many public services, including the landmark Eiffel Tower in Paris. Philippe Martinez, secretary-general of the French Federation of Trade Unions, said: "This is a successful day and the beginning of success."

The protesters’ demands include higher wages, tax fairness, opposition to the government’s reform of high schools, and opposition to the government’s plan to raise tuition fees for foreign college students.

The French Federation of Trade Unions and the "Yellow Vest" do have many common demands. For example, they both care about the purchasing power of ordinary people, think that the existing tax system is unfair, and are dissatisfied with the "national debate" being held in Macron. Martinez said: "We have the same unhappiness. I can’t see the difference between us except the color of the vest."

The intention of the French Federation of Trade Unions to cooperate with the "yellow vest" can be traced back to mid-December, when Martinez publicly said: "The best way to protest is to strike. We should take various forms and strike everywhere."However, the" yellow vest "has been vigilant about this and did not respond before February 5.

On the 5th, the French Federation of Trade Unions dispatched security personnel to keep the parade orderly. Almost all the trade union organizations in the Greater Paris area have been dispatched, and many people are distributing leaflets along the way. There are also some elderly trade union demonstrators humming the Internationale.

The parade set off from the Paris city government and went to Place de la Concorde. The police are on strict alert in Concorde Square to prevent demonstrators from going outside Concorde Square. Many shops were temporarily closed in the streets where the demonstrations passed.

When tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in Concorde Square one after another, some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas. Demonstrators from trade unions quickly evacuated from the scene. In the end, only a small number of demonstrators remained in Place de la Concorde.

Some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas @ vision china

French National Assembly Passes "Anti-Violence Bill"

The demonstration in Paris on the 5th was the second demonstration of 10,000 people in four days. French officials sought to strengthen control. On the same day, the French National Assembly passed the "Anti-Violence Act" aimed at preventing violence in the parade and punishing the perpetrators.

The bill was passed in the National Assembly with 387 votes in favor, 92 votes against and 74 abstentions. Since November last year, the French "Yellow Vest" movement has continued to ferment, violent smashing incidents have occurred frequently, and violent clashes have occurred between demonstrators and police in several cities in France. In this context, the bill previously proposed by French Republican lawmakers has received more attention.

The bill gives the police the power to search luggage, backpacks and vehicles at the parade site and surrounding areas, and allows the provincial government to prohibit some people from participating in demonstrations on the premise that "there are sufficient reasons to believe that their actions pose a serious threat to public safety".

The bill also stipulates that acts of "deliberately covering the face in whole or in part and attempting not to be recognized after disrupting public order" in demonstrations will face up to one year’s imprisonment and a fine of 15,000 euros (about 115,000 yuan).

The bill will be submitted to the French Senate for consideration on March 12.

@ vision china

The "yellow vest" camp announced the formation of a campaign team.

The French government is trying to use a two-month "national debate" (January 15th to March 15th) to "turn anger into a solution", but it seems that it has not achieved results. On February 3rd and 4th, it was the 13th consecutive weekend that "yellow vest" protesters held demonstrations.

The latest news shows that the "yellow vest" has taken action both tactically and strategically: tactically, the general strike on February 5 is one of them. In addition, the "Yellow Vest" movement also launched a 24-hour street protest mode, and at the same time used its online platform to compete with government websites for online resources, with the aim of consuming police force, countering the government’s indifference to its demands and gaining a sense of existence.

Strategically, "Yellow Vest" has decided to form an independent campaign team of 79 people to participate in the European Parliament election in May this year and March into European politics.

On January 23rd, the "Yellow Vest" campaign team "Citizen Initiative Alliance" (RIC) announced the first batch of 10 people, including drivers, civil servants, small business owners, lawyers and housewives. The remaining candidates are expected to be confirmed in mid-February.

Zhou Qiujun, a researcher at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that the "national debate" failed to meet the needs of the "yellow vest", and the opening of night protests and the holding of a national strike all indicated that they wanted more; The participation in the European Parliament election means that the appeal of the "yellow vest" has shifted from improving purchasing power to political participation, and it wants to transform from a street movement of stragglers to a regular army, and advocate the appeal and strive for rights and interests in the form of party politics.

@ vision china

Leaked video: French police talk about shooting at "yellow vest"

The anger of the "yellow vest" has not been calmed down, and a video of the French police was leaked, which made this anger "more and more prosperous". According to the "Russia Today" RT News Network, the police in Toulouse, France, talked about the plan to "shoot" the protesters in this video.

This video was recorded on January 12, when the "yellow vest" held a protest March in the street. France 3 said that the police were watching the intense confrontation surveillance video between the Toulouse street police and the "yellow vest" in the command room that day. There was no police figure in the leaked video, only the monitoring picture in the command room was taken. But when the conflict turns violent, you can hear the police say, "What a bunch of bastards!" " "Damn it!"

After this video was posted on Twitter by Vigi, a French police union, it was severely criticized by netizens. Gallon County in Toulouse issued a statement saying that the protests on the police screen were "rare acts of violence", which triggered "spontaneous comments" from the police. At present, the police have begun to investigate the illegal capture of images and sounds in the command center.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

There is a "hard-core linkage" at the SAIC test site. Jia Jianxu, president of SAIC, and Huawei Yu Chengdong took a test drive in the same car. The fact that two heavyweights gather in a car itself shows the status of this car: it is not a small role, but is played as an "explosion candidate".

Space and chassis: to be a "true three-seater"

After Yu Chengdong’s test drive, the first sentence was "value for money", and he gestured the rear legroom on the spot, with more than two fists. What is revealed behind this is the product idea-it must satisfy the family to really sit comfortably. Unlike many compact SUVs, which regard the third row as a "children’s emergency seat", Shangjie H5 is practical. SAIC has accumulated a lot in chassis adjustment. If we can balance the ride comfort and the sense of control, then the "300,000 feelings" of this car is not a slogan, but a practical experience.

Standard for smart driving: don’t play "routines"

The most attractive thing for me this time is that Huawei ADS 4.0 is standard in the whole system. Nowadays, many smart cars on the market are "graded fees". For example, Tesla has to subscribe to the optional equipment. However, H5 directly put all employees on the full blood version, avoiding consumers’ repeated struggle about "whether to add money". From the perspective of competition, this is actually reducing the decision-making cost of users, and at the same time, it has really brought Zhijia into the mainstream consumer groups.

Endurance and recharge: laboratory data or reality?

The pure electric version is 655 kilometers, the extended range version is 1300 kilometers, and the 800V fast charge is 10 minutes to replenish 300 kilometers. These data are very eye-catching in the press release. But data is one thing, and actual experience is the key. I have driven an 800V platform car before, and charging in the high-speed service area is really fast. The effort to buy coffee can increase by more than 100 kilometers, but only if the piles can keep up. If H5 really realizes "worry-free recharge", it depends on its compatibility with the social charging network. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful the numbers are, the landing experience will be discounted.

Channel expansion: a signal worthy of attention

At present, more than 1,500 dealers have joined, and even stores that originally sold Porsche and Volvo have switched. This actually shows the dealer’s judgment: they are willing to invest money to bet, indicating that they are optimistic about the sales prospects. For consumers, this means that the future after-sales service and maintenance outlets will not be sparse, which is more realistic than simply "whether the car is good or not."

Price rumor: Do you really want to break through 200,000?

The starting price from the Internet may be 149,800. If this is true, it is equivalent to directly "knocking off the table" the 200,000-class SUV market. We must know that the intelligence and battery life of new energy SUVs at the same level will either shrink or increase money. If H5 really packs Huawei’s smart driving, long battery life and 800V fast charging, and then gives it this price, many families may not consider joint venture fuel when they buy new energy vehicles for the first time.

Pour some cold water: the explosion is not only dependent on parameters.

Of course, the market will not just look at the starting data. The challenge for new brands is stability and long-term experience. Can the intelligent driving system continue to be stable under complex road conditions? Can the battery and the three-electricity system withstand a few years of car use? These are the keys to decide whether it can become a "national car". I stepped on a similar pit myself, and was attracted by publicity when I bought a car. As a result, I actually found that Zhijia often fell off the chain in the city road. For consumers, it is peace of mind to spend 150 thousand on a car map, not to be a "white mouse" every day.

summary

The product strength of Shangjie H5 is obvious: spacious space, complete intelligent driving function, excellent endurance performance and rapid expansion of sales channels. If the starting price really starts from 149,800 yuan, then it is indeed eligible to become a "new competitor in the 200,000-class SUV market". However, whether it can become a "national explosion" depends on its performance in the actual use environment. My suggestion is: after the test cars are put in place, experience them first and then make a decision. Don’t be confused by the superficial figures.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 13 (Reporter Du Yan) Today, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that the application stage of Beijing’s 2023 points settlement ended at 20: 00 on May 12. This year, a total of 106,772 people submitted applications for settlement of points online.

　　From May 13th to June 1st, the annual settlement of points in Beijing entered the stage of summarizing the results of departmental audit, and the relevant departments will update the audit results in time and summarize them. From 8: 00 on June 2 to 20: 00 on June 9, the inquiry stage of the audit results is available. Applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points on the official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/ywsite/jflh/) to check the audit results of all points indicators, and they can lodge an appeal online at this stage if they have any objections. After the inquiry stage of audit results is over, applicants who have objections to the audit results of their annual integral indicators will no longer be accepted.

　　From July 10th, 2023, the list of persons who intend to obtain the qualification for settlement of points will be published on the website of "Window of the Capital" of Beijing Municipal Government. At that time, applicants can log in to the online declaration system for settlement of points and check their final annual points and rankings.

　　In 2023, the number of points settled in Beijing was 6,000, and the same points and the same falls were implemented. (End)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news of "Heilongjiang Government Affairs" WeChat WeChat official account, according to the forecast of Heilongjiang Meteorological Observatory, there was a rainfall process from west to east in Heilongjiang Province on August 7, with short-term heavy rainfall in the central and eastern regions, strong locality and uneven rainfall distribution, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity could reach 40 ~ 60 mm. The accumulated rainfall in southern Yichun, eastern Suihua and Harbin is 50-70 mm, 80-100 mm in some areas and 100-120 mm in some towns. The eastern part of Heihe River, the western part of Suihua, Hegang, Jiamusi, Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, Jixi and the northern part of Mudanjiang are 30-50 mm, and the local area is 60-80 mm. The area with heavy rainfall overlaps with the precipitation area on the 4th-5th day, showing strong convective weather characteristics, with strong short-term rain, and the maximum gust in some areas is 9-11.

　　According to the above situation, according to the Emergency Plan for Meteorological Disasters in Heilongjiang Province (Heizhengban Regulation [2020] No.30), the emergency response level standard for major meteorological disasters such as rainstorm and gale, the emergency headquarters of meteorological disasters in Heilongjiang Province is determined byAt 8: 00 on August 7th, Class IV emergency response to major meteorological disasters (rainstorm and gale) was started., please provincial meteorological disasters in emergency headquarters member units and the relevant city (prefecture) government (administrative office) in accordance with the requirements of the Heilongjiang Province Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plan "(Heizhengban rules [2020] No.30), do a good job in the relevant emergency response work.

Promote the integration of complaint hotlines for industry and commerce, quality inspection, food and medicine, price supervision and intellectual property rights.
Five complaint hotlines will be unified this year.

The State Administration of Market Supervision recently formulated and issued the Opinions on Integrating the 12315 Administrative Law Enforcement System to Better Serve the Market Supervision and Law Enforcement (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), explicitly requiring that the original five complaint reporting hotlines (12315, 12365, 12331, 12358, 12330) should be integrated before the end of December this year, and the 12315 hotline number should be uniformly used for market supervision at all levels in the country.

2019 is a transition period.　Initial unified complaint reporting entrance

After the establishment of the General Administration of Market Supervision, there are five complaint hotlines and platforms in the market supervision department, including the former Industrial and Commercial Bureau 12315, Quality Inspection Bureau 12365, Food and Drug Bureau 12331, Price Supervision Bureau 12358 and Intellectual Property Bureau 12330. How to speed up the integration of these complaint hotlines and platforms, and better smooth the channels of consumer complaints and reports, all sectors of society are very concerned about this. The General Administration of Market Supervision responded to consumers’ concerns in a timely manner, and the Opinions clarified the timetable and roadmap for the integration of the platform and hotline.

The overall goal of the Opinions is to basically establish a unified, authoritative and efficient 12315 administrative law enforcement system by the end of 2020. The integration and construction work is divided into two stages, with 2019 as the transition period, which mainly realizes "No.1 external, multi-line parallel, centralized answering, undertaking at all levels, and handling by departments according to their responsibilities"; Upgrade the national 12315 platform, initially unify the entrance of market supervision complaints and reports, and realize real-time collection and dynamic management of 12315 hotline data on the national 12315 platform. Before the end of this year, the market supervision departments at all levels in China will use the national 12315 platform to realize the centralized collection of omni-channel, full-service and whole-system complaints and reports. In 2020, relying on the national 12315 platform, a unified national 12315 administrative law enforcement system will be built, and the working mechanism of "No.1 external, centralized management, convenience and enterprise benefit, and efficient law enforcement" will be realized.

Make the hotline "hot"　Ensure that consumer complaints are available.

The Opinions clarified the main tasks of platform and hotline integration. The first is to unify the hotline number and realize the number one external. Provide market supervision complaint reporting service with a number of 12315. The second is to unify the operation platform and improve the functional modules. Gradually integrate the internet, wechat, mobile APP and other online complaint reporting channels set up by the former departments of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food and drug, price and intellectual property, and realize omni-channel, full-service and whole-system centralized collection of complaints and reports through the unified construction and operation of the national 12315 platform managed by the General Administration. The third is to unify the working mechanism and realize five-level penetration. The General Administration of Market Supervision defines the national 12315 platform management and data analysis institutions; The market supervision departments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) define the 12315 command and data analysis work organization; The market supervision department of the city (prefecture, state, and alliance) clearly defines the 12315 command work organization; Counties (districts, cities) define 12315 working institutions; Grass-roots market supervision sub-bureau (institute) defines 12315 workstation. The fourth is to unify the system norms and optimize the working procedures. Integrate the original rules and regulations on complaints and reports of various departments, form a unified "Measures for Handling Complaints and Reports of Market Supervision" and relevant document models, and formulate the "Working Rules of 12315 Complaints and Reports Center". The fifth is unified analysis and judgment, and data security sharing. The General Administration of Market Supervision has formulated the business standards and data standards for market supervision complaints and reports, and made overall checks on the construction of the national 12315 information network. All localities carry out conversion and interconnection of information transferred from government service platforms or other units.Promote the collection of all data and information to the national 12315 platform. Sixth, unify performance evaluation and implement scientific evaluation. Establish and improve the 12315 performance evaluation system, and supervise and evaluate the hotline and platform services by combining internal assessment with external evaluation. The seventh is to strengthen business integration and form a joint effort. Strengthen the effective connection between complaint handling and law enforcement, emergency command and management, credit supervision and local government services, and promote the interconnection and data sharing between the national 12315 platform and other business systems of market supervision and the local government service hotline platform. Eight is to maintain brand characteristics and improve service efficiency. All localities are not allowed to transfer or entrust the 12315 complaint reporting registration and receiving function to other departments. Those that have been transferred should collect data according to the market supervision complaint reporting standards and collect them to the national 12315 platform in time. The market supervision department will take this hotline and platform integration as an opportunity to further smooth the channels for consumer complaints and reports, and effectively make the hotline "hot" to ensure that consumer complaints and reports "have everything in place and everything has an echo". (Reporter Lin Lizhen)

Original Ruan Guangfeng Ruan Guangfeng nutritionist

Image source freepik.com

Chicken is a kind of meat that we usually eat. Fried chicken, braised chicken, spicy chicken and boiled chicken are all delicious. Besides, chicken wings, chicken legs, chicken gizzards and chicken offal are all delicious.

Image source Weibo screenshot

Recently, however, Xiaoyu, who is not yet 8 years old in Hangzhou, felt breast swelling and pain. When she took a bath at night, she found that her breasts became bigger. Her family took Xiaoyu to the hospital for examination and was diagnosed with precocious puberty. The doctor said that he has also received many children with precocious puberty in these years, and the youngest is only 5 years old.

Image source Weibo screenshot

The doctor said that children like Xiaoyu should not eat foods containing hormones, especially chicken, in their daily diet, which will make their children prosperous and develop early.

Chicken is really a hormone, and eating it will lead to precocious puberty? Let’s talk about precocious puberty and diet today

01

What is precocious puberty?

Precocious puberty (PP) refers to that boys have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9, girls have secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8, or girls have menstruation before the age of 10 [1].

According to the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, precocious puberty can be divided into true precocious puberty and false precocious puberty [2].

True precocious puberty, that is, central precocious puberty (CPP), also known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone-dependent precocious puberty, means that the hypothalamus secretes and releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) in advance, which activates the pituitary gland to secrete gonadotropin, causes the development of internal and external genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics until the reproductive system matures.

Pseudo-precocious puberty, that is, peripheral precocious puberty, also known as non-gonadotropin-releasing hormone-dependent precocious puberty, refers to the increase of sex steroids to puberty level caused by gonadal tumors, adrenal cortical hyperplasia or other reasons.

Pseudo-precocious children show early secondary sexual characteristics, but they do not have reproductive ability.

Image source freepik.com

02

What causes can lead to precocious puberty?

The causes of precocious puberty are very complicated, which may be the result of the joint action of many factors. Including genetic factors, diseases, obesity and environmental factors [3]:

1. Genetic factors

Genetic factors are one of the important causes of precocious puberty. At present, it has been confirmed that the mutation of some genes will lead to precocious puberty. Gene polymorphism is also closely related to the onset of puberty, and some loci polymorphism will affect the transcription or expression of genes and the function of gene products. In addition, some hereditary diseases may lead to precocious puberty.

2. Illness

Aside from genetic factors, the main causes of precocious puberty are various diseases.

For example, the most common cause of central precocious puberty is organic diseases of the central nervous system, such as hypothalamic and pituitary tumors or other central nervous system diseases [4]. Some guidelines for diagnosis and treatment also clearly point out that central precocious puberty must be diagnosed, and special attention should be paid to excluding organic CPP caused by nervous system abnormalities and secondary diseases.

Image source [5]

The main causes of pseudoprecocious puberty are also some diseases. For example, hereditary ovarian dysfunction, benign ovarian occupying lesions such as autonomic ovarian cysts, estrogen-secreting adrenal cortical tumors or ovarian tumors, and ectopic human chorionic gonadotropin-secreting tumors may lead to precocious puberty in girls; Congenital adrenal hyperplasia), adrenal cortical tumor or testicular interstitial cell tumor, ectopic HCG secretion tumor, estrogen-producing adrenal cortical tumor or testicular tumor are easy to cause precocious puberty in boys.

Image source [6]

3. Exogenous hormones/environmental interference

Taking a large amount of estrogen, hormone-like substances and endocrine disruptors in the environment, such as phthalate esters, polychlorinated biphenyls and bisphenol A [7], as well as some pesticides and heavy metals, may also lead to precocious puberty in children.

Image source freepik.com

4. Obesity

More and more evidence shows that childhood obesity increases the risk of puberty precocious puberty, and the risk of girls is significantly higher than that of boys [8].

As you can see, the main cause of precocious puberty is actually some diseases-related reasons. Therefore, the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of precocious puberty suggest that if children really have precocious puberty, they should first check whether there are diseases and other effects.

03

Food can lead to precocious puberty?

In fact, ordinary food and diet are not directly related to precocious puberty.

But as I said before, obesity will increase the risk of precocious puberty [9]. Therefore, the food and diet that can easily lead to obesity have something to do with precocious puberty.

For example, children’s living conditions are much better now than before. They often eat fried food, often drink sweet drinks, and seldom exercise … These are all easy to lead to overweight and obesity, which will increase the risk of precocious puberty from the side.

To say that it has a certain impact, supplements and health care products count as one. Nowadays, many parents will give their children supplements and health care products, such as those that grow taller and promote growth. Hormones are often added to these supplements, which will lead to precocious puberty.

Image source freepik.com

04

Chicken is full of hormones, which leads to precocious puberty?

The argument that chicken leads to precocious puberty has been widely circulated. The main reason is that chickens now grow fast and come out in 40 days. They are all fast-growing chickens with hormones, which will lead to precocious puberty.

In fact, this statement is completely unwarranted.

The fast-growing chicken we are talking about now belongs to the "fast-growing white feather chicken" [10]. Its rapid growth is the result of improved variety breeding and scientific feeding, and has nothing to do with hormones [11].

This kind of chicken has a high feed conversion rate. It grows fast and is big, and now they eat better feed. These feeds are not just mixed with corn flour and diced Chinese cabbage. They are similar to the "nutritious meals" we often hear now. They are all made by scientific combination of raw materials selection, ingredient ratio, production technology and feeding scheme. Therefore, it can be released in about 40 days now, and the weight can reach 2-3 kg [12].

You can see that from 1957 to 2005, the breeding of chickens has changed [13]

We often see on the Internet and TV that the problem of exposing chickens is actually the abuse of "antibiotics" and has nothing to do with "hormones". If you really take hormones, the health of chickens will be bad, and hormones are quite expensive.

Generally speaking, there are no more hormones in chicken. Precocious puberty really has nothing to do with eating chicken. At present, there is no evidence and case that chicken or other meat may cause precocious puberty in the world, and there is no treatment guide for precocious puberty that says you can’t eat chicken. Moreover, chicken is white meat that is usually said in nutrition. In fact, it is quite good for health, so you don’t have to worry about eating it normally.

However, if you always fry chicken and add a lot of oil when eating chicken, it will lead to too much energy and increase the risk of obesity, so it is wrong to eat it.

Image source freepik.com

05

How to prevent precocity?

Diet is mainly to prevent obesity, while avoiding accidentally eating hormones. From the perspective of diet and life, it is suggested that:

1. Improve eating habits and prevent overweight and obesity.

More and more evidence shows that childhood obesity increases the risk of precocious puberty, and the risk of girls is significantly higher than that of boys. Parents are advised to help their children improve their eating habits from an early age, develop good eating habits, reduce the intake of high-calorie, fried, high-oil and high-sugar foods, such as eating less fried foods and drinking less sugary drinks, and increasing the variety of foods to help control weight.

Specific to chicken, try to eat less chicken cooked by fried chicken, braised chicken, spicy chicken and other cooking methods, which is oily and high in energy, and boiled and steamed chicken is better; When eating chicken, give priority to chicken breast, which has less fat and can better prevent obesity.

2. Increase physical exercise and physical activity.

This is actually to prevent obesity. By increasing energy consumption, let children do outdoor activities every day instead of always staying at home.

3. Don’t eat supplements and health foods indiscriminately.

There is no need to worry about the hormones in normal food itself. However, many so-called supplements and health products may have added exogenous hormones, which may easily increase the risk of precocious puberty. As long as children eat normally and pay attention to balanced nutrition, most health care products and supplements are unnecessary.

References:

[1] Tan Qian, Huang Lu, Yang Jieping. Research on the emotional situation and influence factors of children’s early sexual maturity [J]. Frontier of Medicine and Medicine, 2020,10(27):8-10.

[2] Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of precocious puberty (for Trial Implementation) [Wei Ban Yi Zheng Fa (195)No. ][J]. China Journal of Child Health, 2011, 19 (4): 390-392.

[3] Sun Yanyan, Yu Jian. Research progress on the etiology of precocious puberty [J]. journal of applied clinical pediatrics Journal, 2011,26(20):1599-1601.

[4] Liang Liyang, Li Fangping. Diagnosis and treatment of precocious puberty [J]. Drug Evaluation, 2016,13(03):27-31.

[5] Endocrine Genetics and Metabolism Group of Pediatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Consensus on diagnosis and treatment of central precocious puberty [J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, 2015, 53(6): 412-418.

[6] Chen Ruimin. Research progress on the etiology of peripheral precocious puberty [J]. journal of applied clinical pediatrics Journal, 2012,27(20):1545-1547.

[7] Jing Xu. Study on the correlation between precocious puberty in children and lifestyle and family factors [D]. Zhejiang: Hangzhou Normal University, 2017.

[8] Puberty Group of Women’s Health Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association. Consensus on diagnosis and treatment of female precocious puberty [J]. chinese journal of woman and child health research, 2018,29(2):135-138.

You Xiaomeng, Shan Chuan, Shen Xiuhua. Research progress of childhood obesity and precocious puberty [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Medical Edition), 2012,32(7):949-951.

[10] Boya. Fast-growing broilers will still be the leading variety of broiler production in China [J]. Agricultural Knowledge (Scientific Breeding), 2013,(9):16-16.

[11] AARON Li, Du Zhiqiang, Wang Shouzhi, et al. The past, present and future of white feather broiler breeding [J]. China Poultry, 2016,38(19):1-8.

[12] Gao Lin, Bai Zijin. On the technical system of healthy and ecological breeding of fast and large white feather broilers [J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2015,17(2):213-218.

[13] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/03/12/our-insatiable-appetite-for-cheap-white-meat-is-making-chickens-unrecognizable/.

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　　　　　　 Editor’s press

　

　　　　　　 In recent years, the "small but beautiful" new economic format has become popular. By providing on-site service, consumers have more choices. In-depth Weekly interviewed three practitioners from different industries, including mobile coffee shop owners in Jinan late at night, masseurs who grabbed orders in the county town, and private tutors who came to teach yoga to pregnant women. Their common feature is that they are on the road, making the service flow.

　

　　　　　　 At about three o’clock in the afternoon in downtown Yucheng, Texas, 39-year-old Zhang Mei hurried into the pedicure shop.

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei is a mother of two children and a member of the "Mobile Masseur" in Yucheng District. She ran around the streets of the city, grabbing the bill with one pair of hands. When she walked into the store, due to the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, Zhang Mei’s glasses were covered with mist. First, she took off her helmet, and untied the scarf around her neck and hung it on the hanger, confirming the service items with customers, and bringing a wooden basin filled with hot water to soak her feet for customers …

　　　　　　 ◎ Text/Figure Shandong Business Daily Su Bao News Network reporter Zheng Yinan Jin Lihong from Yucheng, Dezhou

　

　

Zhang Mei rode an electric car to the next pedicure shop.

　

　　　　　　 > > into the business

　

　　　　　　 When I first met Zhang Mei, her long hair was tied behind her head, and the position where the hair rope was tied was deformed by the helmet, which seemed a bit messy. It was freezing outside, and the air conditioner was turned on indoors. As soon as Zhang Mei entered the room, it was foggy. She took off her glasses and smiled a little. "I went back to my hometown in town to visit relatives this year, and I just came back to Yucheng to live."

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei’s hometown is rural, more than ten kilometers away from Yucheng City. After she left her relatives, she rode an electric car back to the city, and when she got to the city, she "grabbed" the list. The reason why Zhang Mei is called a "mobile masseur" is that she has not signed a labor contract with the pedicure shop, and when the pedicure shop has a job, she will send a message in the group, and she and her peers in the group "grab the bill".

　　　　　　 In Yucheng, a small county town, mobile masseurs are not uncommon. They have several fixed group chats with the owner of the pedicure shop. If the pedicure shop has a job, it will "shake people" in the group, and whoever grabs it will be the one. Several married women from the same village as Zhang Mei are all in this line of work.

　　　　　　 After waking up at six o’clock in the morning, Zhang Mei always goes through some "chaos": making breakfast, washing and dressing her daughter, sending her to school after her daughter has a good meal, and returning home to clean up the toys that her daughter put everywhere the day before … This whole set of "actions" is already at ten o’clock in the morning, and then she can lie down and brush her mobile phone and wait for the "order".

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei is a 39-year-old mother of two children. Her eldest daughter is in junior high school and her youngest daughter is in primary school. Since the birth of her youngest daughter, Zhang Mei has quit her regular job in an electronics factory to take care of the children at home. It was not until her daughter went to kindergarten that she had time to find a part-time subsidized home.

　　　　　　 Although her husband is working outside and her two daughters are not at home during the day, Zhang Mei has little time to spend on her own. In order to make a living, she wandered around different foot massage shops and got a "share" after her efforts.

　　　　　　 "I have considered a lot of jobs, but few have free time and high wages, so I choose to do this business." Zhang Mei said frankly that the first few years after giving birth seemed to be divorced from society, and there were many maladjustments when he returned to society. She once tried to work as a restaurant waiter and workshop worker, but these jobs have fixed requirements on time, and Zhang Mei needs to cook for her children in the morning and evening, so she doesn’t have enough time to work. On the other hand, "the salary is too low to reach the level she wants."

　

　　　　　　 > > grab the order

　

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei finally chose to engage in the pedicure technician industry. "After studying as an apprentice in the store for a while, you can’ grab the job’ in the order group." Zhang Mei introduced that there are roughly 100 foot massage shops in Yucheng, of which more than 50 are concentrated in Yucheng Mall area. "There is a group chat of more than 100 people in the mall, in which there are mobile masseurs besides merchants." Other stores are scattered in the streets and alleys of Yucheng City, taking the streets as "camps", and several businesses have jointly formed many small groups. "After the guests come to the store, the merchants will ask if there are technicians nearby in the group. We won’t know how much it is until we receive the order, but no matter how much, I am willing to do it. Earning more and earning less is better than being idle."

　　　　　　 Zhang Mei told reporters that mobile masseurs and stores are divided into 50-50 according to the final consumption of customers. "For example, if the final consumption of customers is 88 yuan, the store will give me 44 yuan." The reporter saw in a store where Zhang Mei worked that 88 yuan’s consumption included pedicure, head treatment and back massage.

　　　　　　 On the afternoon of December 29th, 2021, Zhang Mei hurried back from his hometown after leaving relatives, and received the first order of the day before he arrived in Yucheng. An hour later, she got 44 yuan’s income. Later, Zhang Mei received a new order. She rode an electric car to another massage shop not far away. Compared with the previous order, this order included an ear-picking project, but the project time was similar, and the final consumption of customers was 138 yuan. For more than two hours, Zhang Mei earned more than 100 yuan. There is no new list in the group for the time being. She sat on the sofa of the foot massage shop and rubbed her shoulders, while inquiring about the other party’s income today. "Everyone’s income is good recently. During the Chinese New Year, I can earn more money than usual, and people who work in other places are back."

　　　　　　 After visiting a number of stores, the reporter found that the charging standards of foot massage shops in Yucheng are similar, ranging from 50 yuan to 60 yuan to 300 yuan depending on the time and service items. Zhang Mei admits that he can earn about 200 to 300 yuan a day, and even if he has something to rest for a few days in the middle, he can get a reward of 6,000 yuan or more.

　

　　　　　　 > > flow

　

　　　　　　 Yucheng Mall, located in the main urban area of Yucheng, is the main gathering place of foot massage shops, and there are probably more than 50 large and small foot massage shops. These doors are almost the same size and similar pattern. Almost all of them have a double sofa and a coffee table with a price list against the wall.

　　　　　　 At two or three o’clock in the afternoon, pedestrians hurried by, and there were no guests in the store. Someone covered a blanket and lay on the sofa to close their eyes. The owner of the pedicure shop said that the pedicure technicians in the shop are divided into two types: mobile technicians and fixed technicians, and the "share" of fixed technicians is higher than that of mobile technicians. After nine o’clock in the evening, the number of guests in the pedicure shops on both sides of the street in the mall increased. The reporter walked into one of the shops. There are five fixed technicians and eight rooms in this shop. Each room is different in size. The largest room can accommodate eight beds, and all the rooms can receive dozens of guests at the same time.

　　　　　　 Li Yue, a 33-year-old fixed technician who has worked in this store for a long time, told reporters that she can get 60% of the customer’s consumption price and earn more than 10,000 yuan a month. "I probably serve five or six customers every day, but my salary in this business is not high." When it comes to mobile pedicure technicians, Li Yue said that there is not much competition between mobile technicians and fixed technicians. "There are too many pedicure shops in the mall. In some shops, there is only one boss. When guests come, they will find technicians in the group. Technicians who are closer will go to the store to earn this money." In Li Yue’s view, mobile technicians are not as high as fixed technicians, but they are free. "I go to work at two or three o’clock every afternoon, and I have to stay in the store until two o’clock in the evening even if there are no guests, but the mobile technicians can take orders if they want to take orders, and they can go home and rest if they don’t want to stay up late."

　

　　　　　　 > > daily

　

　　　　　　 Li Yue’s foot massage shop charges ranging from 108 yuan to 388 yuan. Li Yue told reporters that he is 33 years old and lives in Linyi. He has been in Yucheng for nearly two years. During the chat, the reporter learned that Li Yue has a ten-year-old son who goes to school in his hometown. "My son was sent to the nursery by me when he was two years old. I didn’t want to be a housewife, so I went out to find a job and stayed in a company that trained pedicure technicians for two years. After learning, I worked in pedicure shops in Jining and Jinan. This is my eighth year as a pedicure technician."

　　　　　　 For eight years, Li Yue went home every three months. "Every time I go back, I will buy a lot of things for my children. I can’t accompany my children during this trip, so I can only make up for it with gifts." Li Yue said that he tried other jobs in the middle, but there was a wage gap. "It’s not easy to find other jobs after working in this business for a long time." Li Yue admits that although the salary of a pedicure masseur is high, he still feels wronged when he meets a guest who has drunk alcohol. "But if you think about what to do without being wronged, everything is worth it."

　　　　　　 Li Yue’s working hours are from 3 pm to 2 am the next day. "Even if there are no customers at night, you have to stay up until two o’clock to go back to the dormitory to sleep. If there are guests all the time, sometimes you will stay up until dawn." Li Yue told reporters that the foot massage shop in the mall will arrange accommodation and lunch and dinner for regular employees. "Breakfast is not important because we are all sleeping at that time.". Li Yue went back to the dormitory to wash after work. She would brush her mobile phone for a while before going to bed. She was used to the black-and-white schedule.

　　　　　　 After staying up for several nights in a row, Li Yue will give himself a day off to go shopping. "My current salary is enough to buy what I want, which is why I have been doing this business." Li Yue sighed, "I didn’t earn enough money to work in a factory. I’m used to this kind of life now, and I don’t have to ask my family for money if I want to buy something. It’s good."

　　　　　　 At one o’clock in the morning, there are still neon lights flashing in the streets, and Zhang Mei and Li Yue are running for their lives.

　　　　　　 (At the request of the interviewee, Zhang Mei and Li Yue are both pseudonyms.)