CCTV News:According to "Beijing Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, recently, affected by Typhoon Du Surui, Beijing suffered from heavy rainfall, and some areas such as Fangshan and Mentougou were seriously flooded. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision deployed at a high level, took precautions in advance and responded positively. In strict accordance with the relevant requirements of the General Administration of Market Supervision and the municipal party committee and government, it took measures such as strengthening early warning, in-depth investigation, promoting emergency repair, technical guidance and effective supervision to ensure the safety of elevators and other special equipment in flood season.

　　First, the first time, the General Administration of Market Supervision conducted communication and docking to determine relevant matters of assistance and guidance.

　　The elevators affected by the disaster and the pressure-bearing equipment stopped due to the disaster are mainly concentrated in Fangshan District and Mentougou District. The General Administration of Joint Market Supervision sent technical experts such as China Special Inspection Institute to provide technical guidance and services to Xishan Tianjing Community in Mentougou District, Mentougou District Hospital, Yurunfa Shopping Plaza, Fangshan Phoenix Pavilion Reserve Factory of Municipal Liquefied Petroleum Gas Company, Fangshan Hebei Town Compressed Natural Gas Supply Station of Municipal Gas Group, etc. At present, all the affected elevators in Chaoyang District and Haidian District have been repaired and restored. Most of the equipment in Dongcheng District, Shijingshan District, Shunyi District, Yanqing District, Yanshan District and Fangshan District has been repaired.

　　The second is to do a good job in early warning and emergency and equipment supervision and inspection.

　　Three consecutive high-level deployments before flood control required the regional bureau to do a good job in the safety of special equipment in extreme weather during rainstorm, ensuring full coverage of warning notices, with a total of 2,211 warning tips covering 31,100 times of relevant units, effectively compacting the main responsibility of enterprises. Strictly implement the 24-hour leadership duty and emergency duty system at the city, district and institute levels, and implement the "point-to-point" reporting mechanism for special equipment safety emergencies to ensure proper disposal in the first place in case of emergencies. At the same time, focusing on outdoor special equipment such as large amusement facilities, passenger ropeways, off-highway tourist sightseeing bus and elevators, focusing on crowded places such as transportation hubs, parks and scenic spots, shopping malls and supermarkets, strengthening safety supervision and inspection, and resolutely stopping the equipment that does not meet the requirements for safe operation. Since July 29, the city’s market supervision system has dispatched 2,216 law enforcement inspectors, inspected 1,106 production and use units of special equipment, found and disposed of 186 hidden dangers, and stopped using 4,692 sets of equipment, achieving the goal of "zero accidents" during extreme weather.

　　Next,Beijing Municipal Market Supervision BureauWill guide the regional bureau to stop using the city’s damageElevator and pressure-bearing equipmentCarry out in timeCheck and maintain, evaluate the safety status of equipment one by one,Ensure that the hidden dangers are eliminated and meet the safety requirements before it can be put into operation again. All districts and bureaus, sub-bureaus and special equipment production and use units are required to improve the early warning and prompt mechanism for extreme weather, establish targeted preventive measures for extreme weather, strengthen daily inspections, improve emergency response plans, and earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of special equipment safety.

    The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to develop nuclear power actively, safely and orderly. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Modern Energy System proposes to actively and orderly promote the construction of coastal nuclear power projects and rationally arrange new coastal nuclear power projects on the premise of ensuring safety. By 2025, the installed capacity of nuclear power operation will reach about 70 million kilowatts. In this issue, several experts are invited to discuss related issues.

   Rank among the world’s nuclear power countries

    What is the situation and development prospect of nuclear power construction in China?

    Du Zhongming (Party Secretary and President of the General Electric Power Planning and Design Institute): As a clean energy, nuclear power is one of the main sources of electricity in China, which plays an important role in optimizing China’s energy structure, ensuring energy security, building a new energy system and helping to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

    Nuclear power refers to the use of heat energy released by uranium nuclear fission to generate electricity, which has the characteristics of high energy density, high single-machine power, high land utilization rate, no influence from seasons and climate, stable and relatively low power generation cost, and can run stably and efficiently for a long time. Compared with other power generation methods, the annual power generation utilization hours of nuclear power units remain above 7,000 hours all the year round, ranking first among all power sources, and no sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, soot and carbon dioxide are emitted in the production process. The carbon dioxide emission equivalent of nuclear power in the whole life cycle is only about 12.2 g/kWh, which is basically the same as that of hydropower and lower than that of wind power and photovoltaic. Safety is the premise of the development of nuclear power industry. The existing three generations of nuclear power mainly improve the safety of nuclear power plants by improving the safety system, and have actually eliminated the possibility of releasing a large number of radioactive materials from the design.

    Since Qinshan nuclear power started construction in 1985, after nearly 40 years of development, China has become one of the world’s nuclear power countries. Up to now, there are more than 50 commercial nuclear power units in China, mainly concentrated in the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, with a total installed capacity of over 56 million kilowatts, ranking third in the world, second only to the United States and France. There are more than 20 nuclear power units under construction, and the installed capacity of the units under construction has remained the first in the world for more than ten years. "Hualong No.1" units have been put into operation one after another, which indicates that China has achieved a comprehensive leap from the second generation to the independent third generation of nuclear power technology. The demonstration project of Shidaowan high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, the world’s first pebble bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, was connected to the grid for the first time, marking that China has become one of the few countries in the world to master the fourth-generation nuclear energy technology.

    China’s nuclear power engineering construction team is constantly developing, and it has the engineering construction ability to build more than 40 nuclear power units at the same time, which can meet the challenge of simultaneous construction of multiple projects, multiple bases and several reactor types. The average construction period of nuclear power is 73 months (including the first batch of projects such as AP1000 and EPR), which is 85 months lower than the global average. "Hualong No.1", the world’s first reactor of Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5, took about 68 months from construction to commercial operation, and completed the construction target as scheduled, becoming the world’s first third-generation nuclear power reactor put into production on schedule. In addition, China has achieved independent research and development and localization of key nuclear safety equipment and materials, and the comprehensive localization rate of independent third-generation nuclear power has reached over 90%, forming an annual supply capacity of 8-10 sets of million kilowatt nuclear power main equipment. The demonstration projects of "Guohe-1", fast reactor and small reactor are progressing in an orderly manner on schedule, and new progress has been made in the research and development of advanced reactor systems such as thorium-based molten salt reactor, lead-based fast reactor and fusion reactor, and they are at the forefront of the world.

    China attaches great importance to nuclear safety and has established a strict nuclear safety supervision system, and the overall level of nuclear power safety in operation ranks among the advanced in the world. In recent years, in the comprehensive ranking of similar units of the World Nuclear Power Operators Association, more than 80% of the indicators are better than the world median level, and more than 70% of the indicators have reached the world advanced value. At the same time, a relatively complete and independent nuclear fuel cycle industrial chain has been established, and the nuclear fuel supply and back-end processing capabilities have been continuously enhanced, forming a uranium resource guarantee system that strengthens the exploration and development of domestic uranium resources, strengthens the development of natural uranium overseas, improves the reserve capacity of natural uranium products and resources, and broadens the international trade in uranium resources, thus meeting the needs of medium and long-term nuclear power development.

    Nuclear power will play a greater role in power supply and become an important supporting power source for the safe and stable operation of new power systems. The electricity consumption of the whole society will maintain steady growth for a long time, and it is expected to exceed 12.5 trillion kWh in 2030, with an average annual growth rate of about 4.2%; The proportion of electricity consumption in terminal energy will continue to increase, reaching about 35% in 2030. Based on the balance analysis of power and electricity demand, China’s nuclear power needs to maintain a certain construction speed and scale in the future, and actively and orderly promote the construction of coastal nuclear power projects on the premise of ensuring safety.

    The third generation nuclear power will be the main commercial nuclear power technology in the future. The third-generation nuclear power technology is mature. At present, all new nuclear power units in China adopt the third-generation and above nuclear power technology, and it is expected that the third-generation nuclear power technology will still be the main nuclear power technology in the future. In addition, the design life of the third generation nuclear power is 60 years. With effective and good life management, it is very likely that the life will be extended for another 10 to 20 years and become the mainstream application technology in the future.

    Non-electric utilization of nuclear energy blooms at many points. Demonstration projects such as Shandong Haiyang nuclear energy heating, Liaoning Hongyanhe nuclear energy heating and Zhejiang Haiyan nuclear energy industrial heating have been completed and put into use to solve the urgent need of "burning coal" for central heating. At present, the first industrial nuclear steam supply project in China has started construction in Tianwan Nuclear Power Base. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward that coastal nuclear power construction should be promoted safely and steadily. Considering that the coastal area is in the load center of China, the coastal site can support the development scale of China’s medium and long-term nuclear power. The site of nuclear power plant is a very scarce strategic resource, which has strict requirements and restrictions on many factors such as seismic geology, hydrometeorology, etc. The development of nuclear power plant site has the characteristics of long duration, many links, wide coverage, high cost and great difficulty, which is the key to realize the safe and sustainable development of nuclear power. In the future, it is urgent to sort out the existing nuclear power site resources in China, explore a new mode of site protection, comprehensively consider and balance the interests of all parties, and achieve harmonious and win-win development.

   Build a complete nuclear power industry chain

    China has a complete nuclear industry system. How effective is the construction of nuclear power industry chain at present?

    Bai Yunsheng (President of China Nuclear Strategic Planning Research Institute): Nuclear power has the characteristics of "nuclear" and "electricity". It is characterized by knowledge-intensive, capital-intensive and talent-intensive high-tech industries, involving dozens of industries in the upstream and downstream, with high industrial relevance, long industrial chain and strong driving force. With the continuous development of nuclear energy in China, all aspects of the nuclear power industry chain have been gradually established and continuously improved, and a nuclear power industry chain covering nuclear power R&D design, nuclear power construction, natural uranium production, nuclear fuel processing, equipment manufacturing, nuclear power operation, nuclear power decommissioning, spent fuel and nuclear waste management has been formed.

    In terms of nuclear power R&D and design, the innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, and independent brands have been gradually established. China’s nuclear power R&D design has gone through the process from technical support to introduction, digestion and absorption, independent design and the formation of independent brands, and gradually realized the "four-level jump" in R&D design of million kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants. At present, we have two independent third-generation nuclear power technologies, namely "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1", and have mastered the R&D and design technology of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. Domestic nuclear power groups are actively promoting the R&D, design and demonstration application of small pressurized water reactors, and the R&D and demonstration projects of advanced nuclear energy systems such as sodium-cooled fast reactors, lead-based fast reactors and thorium-based molten salt reactor are stepping up.

    In terms of natural uranium production, the ability to develop and supply uranium resources has been further consolidated. China’s natural uranium production has developed continuously from scratch, forming a whole industrial chain covering geological exploration, mining, smelting and processing, and forming a certain scale of natural uranium production capacity. An exploration system combining space remote sensing, ground exploration, underground physics and hydrology has been established, forming a productivity pattern with sandstone in the north as the main part and hard rock in the south as the supplement. At present, the Yili base in Xinjiang is operating efficiently and stably, the construction of Tongliao and Erdos thousand-ton bases in Inner Mongolia is accelerated, and overseas uranium resource bases such as Luoxin Uranium Mine of China National Nuclear Corporation and Hushan Uranium Mine of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation are operating efficiently.

    In nuclear fuel processing, industrial capacity has gradually entered the forefront of the world. China has built two uranium purification and conversion production bases in the north and south, and the development of a new generation of uranium enrichment centrifuges is progressing smoothly, and the separation function and technical and economic indicators of a single machine are further improved, and the processing and supply capacity of nuclear fuel components covering multiple types and types in China has been built. At present, the production capacity of nuclear fuel elements of PWR is 1,400 tons uranium/year, and that of heavy water reactor is 200 tons uranium/year. The production capacity of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor elements has formed a certain scale, which has the comprehensive strength to rapidly expand the production scale.

    In terms of nuclear power construction, the autonomous ability and general contracting ability of nuclear power engineering construction management have been continuously improved. China has fully mastered the construction capacity of international nuclear power mainstream and research reactor types covering the world’s first AP1000 unit, heavy water reactor, pressurized water reactor, fourth-generation nuclear power sodium-cooled fast reactor and high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, and has built a new model of high-quality refined management.

    In terms of equipment manufacturing, the layout of nuclear power equipment industry has been basically completed, and the core links are self-controllable. At present, China has formed three major nuclear power equipment manufacturing bases in Northeast China, Shanghai and Sichuan, and has developed and expanded a number of nuclear power equipment and parts manufacturing enterprises. The nuclear power products and systems independently developed by equipment enterprises have been successfully applied to nuclear power projects such as "Hualong No.1", "Guohe No.1" and "Linglong No.1" and demonstration fast reactor, forming a relatively complete industrial chain and having industrialized and batch production capacity.

    In terms of nuclear power operation, the installed capacity of commercial nuclear power units continues to grow, and its operating performance is leading the world. According to the statistics of performance indicators in 2022 released by the World Association of Nuclear Power Operators, among the 51 nuclear power plants in China that meet the calculation conditions of the comprehensive index of the association, 37 units have reached a full score of 100, accounting for 50% of the world’s full score units (74 units). The full score ratio and average value of the comprehensive index are higher than those of major nuclear power countries such as the United States, Russia, France and South Korea, and are better than the average level of global units.

    In terms of nuclear power decommissioning, China has the ability to provide complete decommissioning technical solutions. With the help of decommissioning experience of large-scale nuclear facilities, the decommissioning technology of nuclear facilities can be basically mastered, which can provide an overall solution from source investigation, decontamination, demolition, treatment, preparation, transportation and final disposal, and can lay a foundation for the implementation of nuclear power decommissioning in the future.

    In the management of spent fuel and nuclear waste, the capacity of the management system has been further strengthened. A spent fuel transportation system including rail, sea and highway intermodal transportation was built, and it was officially put into operation, completing two batches of spent fuel transportation tasks. Dry-wet intermediate storage capacity of spent fuel was formed, and dry storage facilities of spent fuel in Daya Bay, Qinshan and Tianwan nuclear power stations were officially put into operation. The construction of special post-treatment scientific research projects and demonstration projects has been steadily advanced. The first phase of Longhe National Centralized Disposal Site has been completed and put into operation. The construction of Guangdong Yangjiang Low-level Solid Waste Disposal Site and the preliminary work of Guangxi Fangchenggang, Liaoning Xudabao and Shandong Haiyang Disposal Site have been promoted in an orderly manner. The pattern of combining radioactive waste concentration with regional disposal is taking shape.

    On the whole, the continuous expansion of the scale of the nuclear power industry will continue to drive the upstream and downstream industries to achieve high-quality development, and the level of independent control of the industrial chain will be further improved. It is estimated that before 2030, the installed capacity of nuclear power in operation in China is expected to become the first in the world and occupy a more important position in the world nuclear power industry structure.

   Multi-application scenarios provide low-carbon and high-efficiency energy

    Besides power generation, what other application scenarios are there for nuclear power plants in China?

    Liu Shichang (Associate Professor, School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University): China’s nuclear power plants are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. The main purpose of nuclear power plants is to generate electricity, generate heat energy through nuclear reactors, drive turbine generators to generate electricity, and provide electricity for surrounding areas. While providing clean electricity, nuclear power plants have other application scenarios to provide low-carbon and efficient energy security for production and life.

    One is industrial heating and steam supply. Industry accounts for about 70% of China’s total energy consumption, and it is a key industry of carbon emission. The industrial heating efficiency of nuclear power plant is high, and it will not produce a lot of waste gas and pollutants, which can provide stable heating and steam supply services for surrounding industrial zones and improve the economic benefits of enterprises. China mainly provides industrial steam through pressurized water reactors. For example, the nuclear energy industrial heating project jointly built by Qinshan Nuclear Power of China National Nuclear Corporation and Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province was officially completed and put into use in December 2022, which is the first nuclear energy industrial heating project in China. Tianwan Nuclear Power of CNNC also started the nuclear steam supply project. High temperature gas-cooled reactor has the advantage of high core outlet temperature, and it is also the main path for industrial steam supply, especially high quality steam supply in the future. In 2021, the demonstration project of Shidaowan high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant was connected to the grid for the first time, which became an important carrier for China to explore high-temperature reactors to provide industrial steam and carry out hydrogen production. Modular small reactors, such as Hemei No.1 of China Power Investment Corporation, NHR200-II low-temperature heating reactor jointly developed by China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and Tsinghua University, and Yanlong swimming pool low-temperature heating reactor of China National Nuclear Power Group, can also provide clean steam and provide decarbonization schemes for high energy-consuming industries.

    The second is clean heating. About one third of our country needs winter heating, and the heating period lasts for four to six months. Hundreds of large and medium-sized cities in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China need hundreds of thousands of megawatts of heating power every year, and consume billions of tons of coal every year, accounting for more than 15% of total energy consumption. Nuclear reaction in nuclear power plants will generate a lot of heat energy, which can be converted into steam or hot water and transported to the urban heating system through pipelines. This way is cleaner, more efficient and more reliable than traditional heating methods such as thermal power plants and coal-fired boilers. Both large and small pile heating technologies have broad application prospects in the field of low-carbon heating.

    In terms of piles, Zhejiang Haiyan Nuclear Energy Industrial Heating Demonstration Project, the first nuclear energy heating project in southern China, was officially put into operation in December, 2021. Using the surplus thermal power of Qinshan nuclear power base units in winter, large-scale safe, zero-carbon and economical nuclear energy heating was provided to public facilities, residential quarters and industrial parks in Haiyan County without affecting the original power generation and safety performance of the units, which truly achieved a win-win situation for local residents, local governments, nuclear power enterprises and ecological protection. It is estimated that after the completion of the project, the burning of standard coal will be reduced by 24,600 tons per year, and the emission reduction will be 1,817 tons of sulfur dioxide, 908 tons of nitrogen oxides and 59,000 tons of carbon dioxide.

    As for small reactors, the Yanlong swimming pool type low-temperature heating reactor independently developed by CNNC is a reactor model specially used for heating residents in winter in northern China. It has the advantages of high inherent safety, good adaptability of heating network, flexible site selection, etc. A 400,000-kilowatt swimming pool reactor can heat more than 300,000 people, replace 320,000 tons of coal or 160 million cubic meters of gas every year, and reduce the emission of smoke and dust by 5,000 tons, ash by 50,000 tons and carbon dioxide by 640%.

    The third is desalination. Desalination refers to the removal of salt from seawater, making it into fresh water that can be drunk or used for irrigation, providing fresh water resources for surrounding areas and solving the problem of water shortage, especially suitable for coastal areas. At present, there are three commonly used seawater desalination technologies, namely, multi-stage flash distillation, low-temperature multi-effect distillation and reverse osmosis. Because nuclear power plants can provide both electric energy and steam, the above three technologies can be coupled with nuclear power plants. On the one hand, by using the existing nuclear power plants in operation, supporting the construction of seawater desalination facilities to operate in cogeneration mode. For example, Shandong Haiyang Nuclear Power put into operation the scientific and technological demonstration project of "simultaneous production and delivery of water and heat", which directly turned seawater into high-temperature and high-quality fresh water at 95 degrees Celsius; Tianwan Nuclear Power of CNNC provides electricity and industrial steam, and at the same time, it is also promoting seawater desalination project. Liaoning Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant has realized seawater desalination by using the waste heat of nuclear power plant to provide cooling water for nuclear power units, with a capacity of 10,080 cubic meters per day. On the other hand, multi-purpose advanced nuclear energy systems suitable for seawater desalination and other fields can be developed and built. Advanced nuclear energy system has a broad prospect in the field of seawater desalination because of its comprehensive advantages such as small size, strong flexibility, large power ratio, good adaptability and wide application fields. China has been following the world’s leading edge in developing multi-purpose advanced nuclear energy systems. At present, it has successfully developed "Yanlong" and "Linglong No.1", which are suitable for seawater desalination, heating and other fields.

    The fourth is hydrogen production by nuclear energy. Nuclear energy can be used to produce hydrogen on a large scale, and it has the advantages of no greenhouse gas, high efficiency and large scale with water as raw material, and is an important solution for large-scale hydrogen supply in the future. High-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) is the fourth generation advanced nuclear energy technology with independent intellectual property rights in China, which has the advantages of good safety and high core outlet temperature. Its characteristics of high temperature and high pressure match the thermochemical cycle hydrogen production technology suitable for large-scale hydrogen production, and it is considered to be the most suitable reactor type and the most promising nuclear hydrogen production technology route in the future. In December 2021, the world’s first pebble bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant was connected to the grid for power generation. After the demonstration project is put into operation, it will further March from a single "electricity" to five sub-target markets of "hydrogen, steam, water, heat and electricity", and its temperature parameters also cover most of the heat source requirements in the fields of ethanol purification, salt chemical industry, petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry and hydrogen production, which will be the "double carbon" target.

   Ensure safety is that premise of nuclear power development.

    Nuclear safety is the lifeline of nuclear power development. What should China pay attention to in the safe and orderly development of nuclear power in the future?

    Zhao Chengkun (Executive Deputy Director of Expert Committee of China Nuclear Energy Industry Association and former Director of National Nuclear Safety Administration): By the end of 2022, there were 422 units in operation worldwide, with a total installed capacity of over 378 million kilowatts, distributed in 32 countries or regions around the world. There are 57 nuclear power units under construction in the world, distributed in 18 countries and regions, with a total installed capacity of 59.58 million kilowatts.

    Among the major nuclear power countries in the world, the United States has 92 operational reactors with a total installed capacity of 94.718 million kilowatts, and nuclear power generation accounts for about 20%. There are 56 operational nuclear reactors in France, which are distributed along the coast and inland, and nuclear power generation accounts for about 70%. There are 37 operational reactors in Russia, most of which are located in the western region, and nuclear power generation accounts for about 20%. After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, Japan shut down all reactors. In recent years, due to the shortage of energy supply and other factors, more than 10 reactors have been restarted with the approval of the regulatory authorities, and many other reactors are being restarted for approval.

    After more than 70 years of development, the United States has established perfect laws and regulations in the field of nuclear energy, formed a complete nuclear industry system and a strong nuclear science and technology research and development capability. However, after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, a large number of uranium mines in the United States were closed, the production capacity was gradually shrinking, and the uranium conversion and nuclear power construction capacity were significantly reduced. In recent years, the United States has resumed its emphasis on the development of nuclear energy. The report "Rebuilding the Competitive Advantage of Nuclear Energy in the United States" lists promoting the development of the front-end industries of the nuclear fuel cycle as the primary task, implementing domestic uranium reserves, expanding the supply of nuclear fuel, attaching importance to the research and development of micro-reactors, and promoting the accelerated development of comprehensive utilization of nuclear energy.

    In 2022, France issued the "2030 Investment Plan", which includes the demonstration of small modular reactor technology and the large-scale hydrogen production plan of nuclear power by 2030. Russia has sound laws and regulations in the nuclear field and clear development policies. The Russian nuclear industry system, represented by the Russian Atomic Energy Corporation, provides nuclear power life-cycle services from uranium resource development to nuclear waste disposal. In recent years, it has launched several overseas market projects in Eastern Europe, East Asia and Middle East countries, and promoted the development of nuclear reactors in different application scenarios. In 2021, the Japanese Atomic Energy Agency resumed the operation of the small high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, and in 2022, it announced with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries that a demonstration hydrogen production project would be established on this basis. At the same time, Japan attaches great importance to the development of small modular reactors. Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Fast Reactor Systems are cooperating with American Tara Energy Company to develop sodium-cooled fast reactors.

    From the perspective of international nuclear power development, the occurrence of nuclear accidents has made countries more deeply aware of the importance of nuclear safety. Nowadays, the world’s major nuclear power countries are actively developing the fourth generation nuclear power technology to further improve the safety and economy of nuclear power. At present, the layout of nuclear power in China is unbalanced, all the nuclear power units in operation and under construction are distributed in coastal areas, and the site of nuclear power is scarce, and the proportion of nuclear power generation in the total power generation is lower than the current world average of 10%, which is still far from the developed countries.

    Under the goal of "double carbon", with the development of nuclear power scale, the demand for natural uranium and the production of spent fuel and radioactive waste will continue to increase. According to the forecast that the scale of PWR in operation will reach 150 million kilowatts in 2035, the annual demand for natural uranium will reach 30,000 tons, and the annual output of spent fuel will be about 3,000 tons. In addition, a million-kilowatt PWR needs about 10,000 tons of natural uranium for 60 years, and about 1.5 million tons of natural uranium for the whole life cycle of 150 million nuclear power installations. Therefore, it is the key to realize the sustainable development of nuclear power to further improve the support capacity of natural uranium in China.

    China has a relatively complete nuclear industry system, and its basic research capability has been continuously strengthened, and has independently developed three generations of nuclear power technologies, namely, Hualong No.1 and Guohe No.1.. Limited by the overall industrial level and related professional basic ability, there are still some shortcomings and weaknesses in some key equipment and materials of nuclear power in China. In addition, as a key link in the technical development route of "thermal reactor-fast reactor-fusion reactor", fast reactor can greatly improve the utilization rate of uranium resources and reduce high-level radioactive waste, which is of great significance to improve the economy and safety of nuclear power. The world’s nuclear power countries have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in the development of fast reactors, from basic research, facility development to demonstration projects, increasing research and development, and striving to control the commanding heights of technology. China has carried out the demonstration project of sodium-cooled fast reactor, and is studying a more advanced integrated fast reactor nuclear energy system, but there is still a big gap from the commercial scale application. It is necessary to increase research and development in reactor core design, dry reprocessing technology and metal fuel element manufacturing. In addition to sodium-cooled fast reactors, many domestic units have carried out research on lead (bismuth) cold fast reactors, and relevant departments should strengthen guidance to form a joint force to improve research and development efficiency.

    Due to the long development cycle of nuclear energy projects, there are some problems such as the increased protection cost of some nuclear power sites and the difficulty in coordinating the development of sites across administrative regions. The site selection and development and utilization of related supporting nuclear facilities have prominent neighborhood effect, and some projects have been forced to stop construction due to insufficient communication and improper handling. Through effective communication and popular science propaganda, the concerns of stakeholders should be handled well to improve the public’s acceptance of nuclear energy.

    Ensuring safety is the premise of active, orderly and efficient development of nuclear power. China has promulgated the law on the prevention and control of radioactive pollution and the law on nuclear safety, but the laws and regulations related to the nuclear field such as radioactive waste management, nuclear accident compensation and nuclear power management need to be improved as soon as possible. It is necessary to pay attention to various possible risk challenges and implement the principle of "safety first, prevention first, clear responsibility, strict management, defense in depth, independent supervision and safety guarantee". Nuclear power business units should always attach importance to the construction of nuclear safety culture, and regard it as a long-term, systematic and overall important work, and implement the concept and values of nuclear safety culture in all aspects of planning, scientific research, design and operation to ensure the safe and sustainable development of nuclear power in China.

Cctv news(Reporter Kan Chunyu, Xu Yeqing): Recently, the Ministry of Education announced the list of national competitions for primary and secondary school students in the 2020-2021 school year. There are 35 events in the list, which are divided into three categories: natural science literacy, comprehensive humanities literacy and art sports.

The national middle school students’ mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics Olympic competitions were all selected, but the national youth science and technology innovation competition, which was still on the list last year, was not included.

In the compliant competition, innovation, Olympics, popular science, artificial intelligence, and robots are high-frequency words in the name of the competition.

The organizers of the contest are mostly societies, associations and foundations. China Association for Science and Technology undertakes 4 events and is the organizer of the most national competitions. China Contemporary Literature Research Association ranked second with two events. Beijing Foreign Studies University, which hosted the FLTRP Cup National Middle School Students’ Foreign Language Literacy Competition, is the only institution in the list.

Of the 35 competitions, only one is not for senior high school students. Compared with last year, vocational high schools and technical secondary schools also have their own compliance competitions.

In order to control all kinds of illegal competition activities and reduce the extracurricular burden of primary and secondary school students, in September 2018, the Ministry of Education issued the "Administrative Measures on National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial)". It is pointed out that local education administrative departments at all levels, primary and secondary schools and various educational institutions are not allowed to organize or organize primary and secondary school students to participate in competitions for primary and secondary school students with the words "National", "National" and "Greater China" outside the list, and are not allowed to provide venues, funds and other conditions for illegal competitions. The "Measures" particularly emphasize that the competition and the results produced by the competition are not used as the basis for enrollment in primary and secondary schools.

In April 2019, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of lists, including 29 events.

Compared with the list in the past two years, CCTV reporters noticed that the classification and activities of the competition have changed a lot.

In 2019, the competition activities were divided into scientific and technological innovation, discipline and art and sports. In this year’s list, except for art and sports, the other two items were changed to natural science literacy and humanities comprehensive quality.

Eight competitions have disappeared from the list, including this year’s National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, which was caught in a dispute over the falsification of award-winning works.

In July this year, the sixth-grade primary school students’ research on cancer won the third prize of the 2019 National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, which was questioned by the public. The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of National Competition Activities for Primary and Secondary School Students. It is pointed out that some problems have been exposed in the recent organization of individual competitions, such as lax evaluation and suspected parents doing it for them, which have caused adverse effects. The Notice requires strict competition evaluation, and once again emphasizes that any competition award will not be used as the basis for enrollment in the basic education stage.

Meanwhile, 14 events have been added to the list.

It is reported that the list of competition activities released this time was declared by the organizer independently, and was finally determined after the Ministry of Education organized experts to conduct evaluation, publicity and review.

The Ministry of Education requires that competitions entering the list should adhere to public welfare, not for profit, and achieve "zero fees".

Open the channels for introducing lawyers’ talents and bring outstanding lawyers into the scope of talent introduction in Beijing. Last year, the Beijing Lawyers Association achieved six industry breakthroughs in introducing outstanding talents. Recently, the Beijing Lawyers Association held a news briefing to inform the six breakthroughs and highlights of the Beijing Lawyers Association in 2017.

It was revealed at the meeting that, as the key work in 2018, Beijing Lawyers’ Integrity Platform and Integrity Information Management System will soon be fully launched. In the future, the public can quickly check the basic information, integrity and professional expertise of lawyers through this system, so as to find the lawyers they need conveniently. In addition, the Beijing Lawyers Association will actively promote lawyers’ participation in mediation pilot projects and full coverage of criminal defense this year, and guide lawyers to promote social harmony and stability and safeguard legal fairness and justice.

Liberating the scope of introduction and realizing industry breakthrough

Excellent lawyers are included in the scope of talent introduction in Beijing.

It is reported that the Beijing Lawyers Association made six breakthroughs in its work last year, three of which were related to the introduction of outstanding talents and the implementation of relevant treatment.

In recent years, with the continuous change and development of the lawyer industry in Beijing, the shortage of talents in the industry has become increasingly prominent. It has always been the voice of Beijing lawyers to let go of the channels for introducing talents and attract outstanding talents into Beijing lawyers.

Last year, Beijing opened the channels for the introduction of lawyers for the whole country. The Association revised the relevant management and assessment methods for lawyers applying for practice, expanded the scope of personnel file archiving service institutions, released policy interpretations in time, and made detailed explanations on the background of the revision of rules, the conditions for applying for internship, and the submission of materials, which created convenient conditions for talent introduction of law firms and opened up a new situation for the development of Beijing’s lawyer industry.

Excellent lawyers have also been included in the scope of talent introduction in Beijing, and they can enjoy a number of talent treatments according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Imported Talents in Beijing (Trial), which has opened a new process for outstanding lawyers to apply for talent introduction and settlement.

Since November last year, the lawyer industry has also been formally included in the scope of Beijing’s work residence permit. Law firms can apply for the Beijing Work Residence Permit for outstanding lawyers they employ, and enjoy the education of their children, buy commercial housing and shake the number of indicators for passenger cars without changing their household registration.

These breakthroughs in the talent introduction policy have been strongly supported by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Justice and other departments, and also coordinated with the association in many ways. It is inseparable to organize lawyers’ deputies to submit proposals to promote supervision, which reflects the promotion of the status of lawyers and the achievements of lawyers’ participation in politics.

Full coverage of the construction of "Rights Protection Center"

Accepting and coordinating the settlement of 21 cases of rights protection

The meeting also introduced the highlights of the association’s work in studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress, serving the rights and interests of lawyers, building an industry standard system, serving the government center, the national "Belt and Road" development strategy, and promoting information construction in 2017.

In terms of serving members’ rights and interests, the full coverage of the "Center for Defending Lawyers’ Practice Rights" of the urban two-level lawyers’ associations has effectively improved the timeliness and effectiveness of rights protection work.

At noon on December 6, 2017, two lawyers, Gu Dongqing and Wang Zhiwei, from Beijing Jingping Law Firm, were surrounded and beaten by several unidentified persons after hearing in the Intermediate People’s Court of Jingmen City, Hubei Province. The rapid handling of this incident benefited from the timely investigation and handling of the lawyers’ rights protection center of Beijing Lawyers Association. After learning the news that two lawyers were besieged, the Rights Protection Center of the Municipal Lawyers Association started the cross-regional linkage rights protection mechanism at the first time, communicated with the Hubei Lawyers Association, and requested the Hubei Lawyers Association to provide assistance to the infringed lawyers. At the same time, get in touch with two lawyers, understand what happened, report the relevant situation to all china lawyers association Lawyers Rights Protection Center in time, and continue to follow up the progress of the case investigation.

On the 8th, the Judicial Bureau and Lawyers Association of Jingmen City, Hubei Province sent people to Beijing to report the progress of the case. The local public security organs have arrested seven suspects, including the main planning organizers.

In March last year, the Beijing Lawyers Association took the lead in realizing the full coverage of the construction of the "center for safeguarding lawyers’ practice rights" of the two-level lawyers’ associations in urban areas, and realized the first-time acceptance, first-time investigation, first-time processing and first-time feedback of rights protection applications.

The "Rights Protection Center" has achieved remarkable results in cross-regional lawyers’ individual rights protection work. Except for the case that two lawyers from Jingping Institute were attacked in Hubei, after the beating of lawyer Liu Yongjin from Mingsuo in Yangzhou and the stabbing of lawyer Yang Zaiming from Mingsuo in Jinan, Shandong, the "Rights Protection Center" quickly launched the cross-regional linkage rights protection mechanism. With the active cooperation of the local lawyers’ association, it effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of lawyers and won praises from lawyers and all walks of life.

Guide lawyers to actively participate in mediation.

Ensure the smooth progress of full coverage of criminal defense.

In 2018, Beijing Lawyers Association will give full play to the professional advantages of lawyers, and guide lawyers to promote social harmony and stability and safeguard legal fairness and justice in organizing lawyers to participate in mediation pilot work and ensuring full coverage of criminal defense.

On September 30, 2017, the Supreme Court and the Ministry of Justice issued the Opinions on Launching the Pilot Work of Lawyer Mediation, aiming to improve the lawyer mediation system and promote the formation of a diversified dispute resolution system with China characteristics, and decided to launch the pilot work of lawyer mediation in 11 provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing.

In order to implement the spirit of the Opinions, the Beijing Lawyers Association will organize and implement the work related to the construction of the Civil and Commercial Dispute Mediation Center of the Beijing Lawyers Association this year, draw up relevant suggestions and an example form of the Legal Service Notice for law firms in the whole city to participate in mediation work, advocate lawyers in the whole city to participate in mediation work, and suggest that law firms should make it clear that "social mediation organizations can be given priority to solve disputes for the parties through mediation" when signing agreements with clients for the parties to choose. Give full play to the professional, professional and practical advantages of lawyers to promote social harmony and stability.

In addition, as one of the first pilot areas for full coverage of lawyers’ defense in criminal cases, Beijing has now achieved full coverage of legal aid workstations in people’s courts. This year, under the unified leadership of the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Beijing Lawyers Association will continue to give full play to the advantages of the industry, co-ordinate the allocation of lawyers’ resources, support the areas where lawyers’ resources can not meet the needs of the work, solve the problem of uneven distribution of lawyers’ resources in the capital, and better ensure the smooth progress of this work.

Integrity platform will be put into operation online.

Scan the code to know the lawyer’s special performance

For ordinary parties, among the more than 30,000 lawyers in Beijing, how to find the right lawyer is a difficult problem. In order to facilitate the public to inquire and search for lawyers, and at the same time guide the majority of lawyers to standardize their honest practice, the Beijing Lawyers Association is building a "Beijing Lawyers’ Honesty Platform and Honesty Information Management System".

The system designs basic functions and intelligent services based on integrity information and big data analysis, and objectively, comprehensively and timely discloses lawyer information of law firms.

The system contains the basic information of lawyers, annual assessment information, tips, honors and awards, and bad practice information, etc. It also analyzes and displays the professional expertise of lawyers in law firms by combining the past case information and real cases of lawyers in law firms through big data matching, and compares the information between law firms or lawyers.

The system supports scanning two-dimensional code or lawyer’s face, quickly querying lawyer’s information or identifying lawyer’s identity. When the inquired lawyer has a record of bad practice information, the system will pop up an early warning prompt. In addition, the system also designed practical functions such as lawyer’s electronic practice license, electronic map of law firm, and generating statistical reports.

After the system is put into use, the public can easily find the lawyers they need through various conditions search and information comparison. Lawyers in law firms can demonstrate their practice level from different angles through basic information, honest information, self-reported information and big data matching. The loading and publicity of integrity information also makes lawyers with irregular integrity have nowhere to hide, which promotes the integrity construction of the whole industry.

Article source | Jingshi Guanlan WeChat WeChat official account

Editor | Zhu Ye

Recently, seven departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, officially issued the Notice on Further Doing a Good Job in Automobile Trade-in. The new round of automobile trade-in will raise the subsidy standard and intensify efforts to promote automobile trade-in. After the standard is raised, the maximum subsidy for buying a new car through trade-in will be 20,000 yuan. Understand the specific content together.

After the standard is raised, the maximum subsidy is 20,000 yuan.

According to the notice, for individual consumers who comply with the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Vehicle Trade-in Subsidies" and scrap old cars and buy new ones, the subsidy standard will be increased from 10,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars and 7,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars to 20,000 yuan and 15,000 yuan respectively.

Eligible subsidy applications submitted from April 24, 2024 to January 10, 2025, the date of issuance of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies, will be subsidized according to the clear standards in this notice. For subsidy applications that have been issued according to the previous standards, all localities will make up the difference.

The notice requires that the supervision process of automobile scrapping update review and disbursement be optimized, and the subsidy funds should be disbursed to the bank account provided by the applicant according to the procedures.

The circular proposes that all localities should speed up the formulation of the implementation plan for automobile replacement and update, and reasonably determine the subsidy standards, subsidy conditions and implementation methods.

The full text of the notice is as follows:

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Supporting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (No.1104 [2024] of the Development and Reform Commission, hereinafter referred to as "Several Measures"), in order to further improve the trade-in of automobiles and strive to stabilize and expand automobile consumption, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, improve the subsidy standard for scrapping and updating

In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance and other seven departments on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Automobile Trade-in Subsidies (Shang Consumption Letter [2024] No.75, hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Subsidies), individual consumers will scrap fuel passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below or 2018 from April 24, 2024 (including the same day, the same below) to December 31, 2024. And purchase a new energy passenger car or a fuel passenger car with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less, which is included in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and adjust the subsidy standard, as follows:

For scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 20 thousand yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 15,000 yuan.

Eligible subsidy applications (including applications for completing subsidy distribution) submitted from April 24, 2024 to January 10, 2025 shall be subsidized according to the standards specified in this notice. Among them, for the subsidy applications that have been issued according to the previous standards, all localities will make up the difference according to the standards specified in this notice.

The owner of scrapped cars and the owner of newly purchased cars who apply for subsidies should be the same individual consumer, and their scrapped fuel passenger cars with emission standards of Grade III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 should be registered in the name of the applicant before July 25, 2024 according to the requirements of Several Measures; From the date of issuance of this notice, the newly purchased cars shall be registered in the applicant’s name during the examination of the subsidy application.

Second, increase the central financial support.

According to the requirements of "Several Measures", the National Development and Reform Commission has arranged ultra-long-term special treasury bonds to support local governments to improve the trade-in capacity of consumer goods, and promote the scrapping and renewal of automobiles and the replacement and renewal of passenger cars for individual consumers.

The subsidy funds for automobile scrapping and renewal shall be shared by the central and local governments according to the principle of overall 9:1, and the specific sharing ratio shall be determined by regions. Among them, the eastern provinces will be shared by 8.5:1.5, the central provinces by 9:1 and the western provinces by 9.5:0.5. The local share shall be arranged in proportion by the provincial finance according to the allocation of central funds.

Third, optimize the supervision process of automobile scrapping update review and disbursement.

After receiving the application materials for automobile scrapping and renewal subsidies, the local competent commercial departments shall, jointly with the departments of finance, public security, industry and information technology, conduct an audit according to their functions and responsibilities, and feed back the audit results through the national automobile trade-in platform, and the tax authorities shall do a good job in cooperation. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments provide information verification and comparison services such as recycling and cancellation of scrapped motor vehicles, new car registration, and new energy vehicle models, and support local governments to carry out audit work efficiently.

The competent commercial departments at the provincial level shall, jointly with relevant departments, co-ordinate to determine the audit level and audit department of subsidy applications within their respective jurisdictions. Local competent commercial departments timely collect the information of applicants who meet the subsidy conditions, determine the subsidy amount, and apply for funds to the financial department. Local financial departments shall allocate subsidy funds to the bank account provided by the applicant according to the financial arrangement opinions put forward by the competent commercial departments. When the local competent commercial departments submit the application for funds to the finance department at the same level, they shall submit the opinions on the arrangement of funds to the local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance and the development and reform departments at the same level.

After the end of the policy implementation period, the provincial commerce departments, development and reform departments and financial departments should submit the distribution of subsidy funds to the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance before February 10, 2025, and the Ministry of Commerce will conduct a summary review of the distribution of subsidy funds reported by various localities. In accordance with the relevant requirements of Several Measures, the audit opinions of the Ministry of Commerce and the preliminary audit results of the local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance, the central and local governments shall carry out liquidation.

Fourth, strengthen supervision and management

All localities and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the "Several Measures", "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Subsidies" and other provisions, supervise and manage the subsidy work of automobile trade-in funds, do a good job in connecting relevant policies in the implementation, ensure the smooth transition of policies, improve the efficiency in the use of funds, strengthen publicity and guidance, effectively benefit enterprises and the people, and effectively guarantee the safety of subsidy funds. All localities should equally support enterprises with different ownership and different places of registration to participate in automobile trade-in. All localities should speed up the formulation of the implementation plan for automobile replacement and renewal, reasonably determine the subsidy standards, subsidy conditions and implementation methods, refine the operation process, and compact the responsibilities of all parties. Encourage qualified places to build and improve the vehicle replacement update information system, strengthen cross-departmental information sharing and verification comparison, and carry out audit work in a coordinated and efficient manner. Where the information system of automobile replacement has been established, it should be connected with the national automobile trade-in platform, and timely push the relevant data of subsidy distribution through the data interface; Where there is no information system for the time being, it is necessary to timely summarize the replacement and update data of the local area and push it to the Ministry of Commerce through the "National Automobile Circulation Information Management" system.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. If the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Subsidies are inconsistent with the provisions of this notice, this notice shall prevail.

(Source: China News Network, Xinhua News Agency, Ministry of Commerce official website)

　　On April 28th, with the release of the GDP data of Jilin Province in the first quarter by Jilin Provincial Bureau of Statistics, 30 provinces have published the local economic performance in the first quarter.

　　According to the GDP data, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in the first quarter of 2022 was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year and 1.3% quarter-on-quarter compared with the fourth quarter of 2021. In the first quarter of this year, the only provinces with an economic aggregate exceeding 2 trillion yuan were Guangdong and Jiangsu, which were 2,849.879 billion yuan and 2,785.9 billion yuan respectively, with Guangdong increasing by 3.3% and Jiangsu by 4.6%. The gap between the two economies has narrowed from about 120 billion yuan in the same period last year to 63.9 billion yuan.

　　Data of GDP and per capita disposable income of each province in the first quarter of 2022

　　Source of data: Local statistical offices and National Bureau of Statistics: The Paper.

　　Shandong, with the third largest economic aggregate in China, had a GDP of 1,992.68 billion yuan in the first quarter, up 5.2% year-on-year, only 7.3 billion yuan away from 2 trillion yuan.

　　In the first quarter of 2022, there were 11 provinces with GDP exceeding one trillion, including Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and Shanghai, three more than those in the first quarter of last year, namely Hubei (1,080.466 billion yuan), Anhui (1,034.77 billion yuan) and Shanghai (100.07 billion yuan).

　　Data of economic situation of provinces in the first quarter of 2022 Source: Mapping by local statistical bureaus: The Paper.

　　In terms of GDP growth rate, the growth rates of Xinjiang (7%), Jiangxi (6.9%), Fujian (6.7%), Hubei (6.7%), Guizhou (6.6%), Shanxi (6.5%), Hunan (6%) and Hainan (6%) are over or equal to 6%. There are 22 provinces whose growth rate exceeds the national level (4.8%), including Inner Mongolia (5.8%), Heilongjiang (5.4%), Sichuan (5.3%), Yunnan (5.3%), Gansu (5.3%), Shandong (5.2%) and Anhui (5.2%). Beijing’s GDP in the first quarter increased by 4.8% year-on-year, which was the same as the "national line".

　　Judging from the per capita disposable income of residents, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of residents nationwide was 10,345 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Compared with the "national line" of 10345 yuan, the per capita disposable income of residents in Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Guangdong, Fujian and Shandong has outperformed the national level.

　　The per capita disposable income of residents in Shanghai and Beijing in the first quarter was above 20,000 yuan. Shanghai topped the list with 22,663 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23,772 yuan, an increase of 5.0%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12,891 yuan, an increase of 7.4%.

　　After Beijing followed Shanghai, the per capita disposable income in the first quarter exceeded 20,000 yuan, ranking second. According to the data released by Beijing Bureau of Statistics, the per capita disposable income of residents in the city in the first quarter was 20,630 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. Among them, wage income increased by 6.6%, net operating income increased by 0.4%, net property income increased by 0.6% and net transfer income increased by 5.2%.

　　Per capita disposable income of residents in each province in the first quarter of 2022 Source: National Bureau of Statistics Cartography: The Paper

　　Ranked third in the income list is Zhejiang, whose per capita disposable income in the first quarter reached 19,366 yuan, only one step away from the 20,000 yuan mark. Although Chongqing has not exceeded the "national line", it has passed the 10,000 yuan mark, which is 10,240 yuan.

　　Judging from the growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents, the growth rate of Hubei and Guizhou is outstanding, exceeding 7%, and that of Fujian, Anhui and Sichuan is about 7%. In addition, the growth rates of Jiangxi, Hunan, Chongqing, Hebei, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces outperform the whole country, exceeding 6.3%.

　　(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

　　Editor in charge: Zheng Jingxin

　　Proofreading: Liu Wei

　　The Paper reported: The Paper, 4009-20-4009, and may not be reproduced without authorization.

　　I want to report it.

　　Keywords > > GDP in the first quarter

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　　Tracking: GDP in the first quarter

1905 movie network news The Legend of Mietek Kosz, a Polish film, is being shown. The film is based on a true story and tells the legendary life of Miete, a talented blind pianist. On December 14th, the film exposed the feature clip of "Fighting at the Peak", and Miete and another pianist Danovic improvised the piano in the live broadcast, completing a hearty ensemble.

Since its release, the film has received a lot of praise, and the immersive viewing has made the audience feel the same about the protagonist’s joys and sorrows, and was rated as "a heartbreaking and warm movie". At the same time, the box office of the film was met with a cold reception, and the audience who had seen it were aggrieved: "Good works should not be buried". The Legend of Mietek Kosz, who was directed by the Polish "Palace-level" director and starred in the film, swept all major film festivals in Poland and won 16 nominations and 8 awards. He was shortlisted for the main competition unit of Shanghai International Film Festival and won the most popular foreign actor award at Golden Rooster International Film Festival.

The bosom friend fights the piano, shocking, audio-visual, and mind-wandering expression is memorable.

In the feature clip of "The Peak Fighting Piano" released this time, Miete, who is already quite famous, was invited to participate in the live TV program, and another pianist Danovic was invited. When Miete was solo, he suddenly joined in, and the two of them finished a wonderful "The Peak Fighting Piano" one after another. In this ensemble, there was the smell of gunpowder between opponents and appreciate each other between bosom friends, which brought a shocking audio-visual feast to the audience, while the duo played the piano together. Miete was abandoned by his father because of an eye disease when he was a child. He was blind, ridiculed and rejected. All kinds of obstacles straddled the road of music, but he was fearless and stepped through the thorns. Qin skill is a sharp weapon for him to move forward, and countless people are impressed by music. Danovic is one of the few people who can communicate with him in music. Unfortunately, they only left a brief mutual appreciation and a wonderful ensemble.

Miete’s life is a ups and downs adventure, just like his music, which is a mixture of pain and sadness, happiness and humor, love and passion. The same is true of the movie The Legend of Mietek Kosz, which is sometimes intense and bitter, sometimes light and humorous, and full of passionate music. Director Maciej Pieprzyca injected brand-new vitality and sincere and strong emotion into Miete’s story with his unique shooting technique, and the metaphorical expression of closing the door four times in the film also deeply shocked the audience. "Closing the door four times foreshadowed his ending, and it was only at the end that he suddenly realized it, which was memorable."

God-class acting conquered the audience and lamented that good works should not be buried.

David Ognik, the leading actor, conquered the audience with his superb performance when he played the blind for the first time. He showed the life style of the blind from details, and even was considered to be really blind. God-class acting has been highly praised by netizens. "The lead actor portrayed the blind pianist’s involuntary excitement when he heard the piano, his longing for jazz music, and his madness when he played the piano." Combined with the top score created by the Hall-class jazz pianist, the film staged a top audio-visual feast on the big screen. In the post-screening interview, when asked about their first feelings after watching the movie, many people gave praise without thinking, such as "the shock to the heart, the existence of the ceiling", "Goose bumps, tears in eyes" and "a movie has entered the life of a genius, and I think it is worth the ticket price". And the audience directly expressed their deep empathy with Miete when watching the movie. "The movie has a kind of carefree feeling of sadness without injury, as if it can empathize with his madness every time, which is actually not easy. I like the narrative rhythm very much, and the ending is even more ingenious. "

The unique editing technique of the film dissects the protagonist’s life like holding a scalpel, which is extremely suitable for watching on the big screen. As the host said, "This is a heartbreaking and warm movie. After watching it, there are mixed feelings and many words to say." It’s a pity that the audience who have seen the film have been given a cold shoulder since its release. "Such a masterpiece of quality should not be buried", and some people called for more people to support the film. "The actor’s performance in one go is moving, and it is a movie worth watching in the cinema." "The stamina is really great, and the unique viewing experience on the big screen is worth brushing several times." "A rare movie that balances business and art is definitely worth seeing."

The film The Legend of Mietek Kosz is directed by director Maciej Pieprzyca, starring David Ognik, with the music of a Polish jazz pianist and music producer, and tells the legendary story of talented pianists fighting against unfair fate. The movie is showing, watching the blind pianist create miracles and counterattack life.

Special feature of 1905 film network This year’s May 1st file, a number of films of different types are scheduled, which is called "the most crowded May 1st file". Among them, the film directed by "Call the Beast" and starring,,, and will be shown in national cinemas on April 28th. The film is a road comedy, which tells the story of Adam’s son-in-law, Wan Yifan, who starts a truck trip full of accidents in order to please her future father-in-law.

The "unfamiliar road" in the title of the film already indicates that the journey of this road film is not smooth sailing. Director Xiaoxing Yi mentioned: "This is a pun, which not only represents all kinds of jokes you make when you enter a strange environment, but also represents the dilemma of a young man when he faces life choices."

The film is a typical comedy set in tell it to the judge. The father-in-law played by Qiao Shan is a truck driver, and he doesn’t deal with his prospective son-in-law who is a programmer. The son-in-law tries his best to please his future father-in-law, but he creates many ironic "rollover" incidents. Weng Xu’s relationship is a common relationship setting in comedy — — A father who loves his daughter makes things difficult for his son-in-law to test his ability, which leads to many dramatic conflicts. This relationship is the core of American comedy series, which has created many jokes.

Fang Yifan, the son-in-law in Unfamiliar Road of Life, is supposed to be an IT man with insufficient social experience, which is quite different from Zhou Donghai, the father-in-law of the captain of the "Jianghu" truck team, in terms of occupation and personality. This is also a major source of drama conflict. At the same time, there is bound to be a process of mutual understanding and common growth after the conflict.

In addition to the relationship between Weng Xu, the core of the comedy, there are two pairs of CP relationships, namely Adam and Zhang Jingyi, Qiao Shan and Mary. Adam and Zhang Jingyi are both high-profile young actors who can produce a sense of CP. Adam is an idol in the draft. Xiaoxing Yi was frankly worried about his performance at first, but the actual performance was good. In the film, Zhang Jingyi is an urban woman’s design, and besides beauty, she is still a little shy. She has a high force value, and she also has the plot of fighting gangsters in the film. But in front of her father, she will play a good girl.

Qiao Shan and Mary are both comedians, and Mary has a feeling that he can play with anyone naturally. She is the integrator of this family and can solve problems through her own wisdom. She also provided a lot of help to her future son-in-law. I believe that the chemical reaction produced by these two pairs of CP in the film will not let us down.

In addition to their family of four, the film also has an important role, which is played by Chang Yuan, a charlatan who pursues Zhang Jingyi and thinks he is very attractive. His appearance was accompanied by the song "You are the only one in my eyes", which also became a big joke in the film.

Xiaoxing Yi said that compared with "loving each other as a family", Unfamiliar Life is a feeling of "loving each other and killing each other as a family". Along the way, a family of four has a network of relationships — — Couples, Weng Xu, father and daughter will lead to many propositions about family. Under the shell of comedy, it contains the theme of love and tolerance, and it is carried by trucks. All the way to the truck, there is bitterness of camping, but there are also many beautiful scenery along the way.

What kind of "posture" should the audience watch the road comedy "Unfamiliar with Life"? Xiaoxing Yi gave the audience a warm reminder of watching movies — — Prepare waist protection and paper towels, because this film will make people laugh and make them cry.