Wan Li, where the ice and snow are cold, reflects the warmth of spring. Spring Festival travel rush is connected with spring. Iron police, because iron is stronger. In the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush, faced with another test and challenge, the railway police authorities once again faced difficulties.

　　Since Spring Festival travel rush this year, railway police authorities all over the country have always adhered to the concept of "people first", always put the safety and interests of passengers at heart, stick to their posts, faithfully perform their duties, and cheer for "safe, orderly and warm" Spring Festival travel rush, so that the Wan Li Railway is filled with a slow spring breeze.

　　The sword comes out of its sheath to protect a safe journey.

　　On February 21, the Wuhan Railway Public Security Bureau arrested Ji Mou, a suspect who stole 1,600 yuan in cash from the G1032 train on February 15, at the exit of Wuhan Railway Station.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, local railway police authorities always put the safety of passengers’ personal property in the first place, strictly implemented the police information notification system, strengthened cooperation and strict preventive measures, set up iron eagle teams to get on the train, and cracked down on existing illegal activities. The police stations of passenger stations of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau strengthen the contact with the arriving and stopping passengers, and improve the rapid interception response capability. Xi ‘an, Xuzhou, Jiamusi and other railway public security departments have strengthened all kinds of information collection and judgment to improve the accuracy of the attack. On February 14th, a mobile phone was stolen from a passenger on the K866 train. The Linfen Railway Public Security Department identified the suspect through active work, and advised the suspect Qiao to surrender to the public security organ on February 15th. On February 16th, a passenger reported that a satchel containing 910 yuan cash and a diamond ring was stolen from the waiting room of Huaihua Station. Huaihua Railway Public Security Bureau Huaihua Station Police Station immediately started work, and in less than an hour, the suspect Pu was arrested on the K9264 train. On February 18th, guangzhou east railway station Police Station of Shenzhen Railway Public Security Bureau arrested Xie Mou, a suspect who stole a passenger’s mobile phone in guangzhou east railway station on January 9th.

　　The railway police in various places have also continuously strengthened the public security management of station cars, strictly checked key personnel, and concentrated on rectifying illegal acts such as drunken troubles, forced entry of gates, and smoking on high-speed trains. Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau Danyang Station Police Station, Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau Donghai County Police Station and Hangzhou Railway Public Security Bureau Changshan Station Police Station learn from the "Fengqiao Experience" and unite with local public security organs to rectify the public security environment around the station area and purify the public security order. On February 20th, passenger Luo Mou got drunk and made trouble on the C847 train, slapped the conductor and disturbed the order. He was given administrative detention for 5 days by the Kuitun Railway Public Security Bureau. On February 17th, passenger Lumou smoked on the D3066 train, which triggered the smoke alarm and caused the train to slow down. The police station of Yangzhou Station of Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau was investigated clearly and given administrative punishment according to law.

　　Enthusiastic service, warm feelings for thousands of tourists

　　On January 30th, Lou Shuming, a policeman from tianjin railway station Police Station of Tianjin Railway Public Security Bureau, contacted in many ways to help Mr. Zou, a passenger, find the backpack with 12,700 yuan of "hard-earned money" that was taken by other passengers by mistake.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, local railway police authorities organized police officers to stand on their posts and actively carry out various kinds of service activities to facilitate the people and benefit the people, and lend a helping hand at a critical juncture; In difficult times, help enthusiastically. Warm moments again and again make passengers travel more smoothly and comfortably. On January 23rd, the police station of Xinxian Station of Macheng Railway Public Security Bureau contacted many parties, and found a college student left behind in a backpack with a tablet computer, graduation thesis and important study materials on the T182 train. On February 13th, a passenger suddenly collapsed on the ground at Shaoyang Railway Station, his face was pale and his lips were purple, and the situation was critical. After the police of Changsha Railway Public Security Bureau found out, they immediately dialed 120 with the station staff to cooperate with the medical staff to carry the passenger to the ambulance and take him to the hospital for rescue.

　　It’s cold in winter, and the iron police have warmth. Railway police authorities all over the country have also constantly innovated their service measures, and made the activity of "I do practical things for the masses" to the best of their ability. Harbin, Wuwei, Fuzhou and other railway public security departments set up literary squads to publicize safety knowledge online and offline. The police station of Yancheng Station of Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau and Yancheng High-speed Railway New Era Civilization Practice Center have set up six service functional areas, including Lei Feng service area, red cultural area and one-button alarm area, which have served more than 650 passengers since Spring Festival travel rush. The Youth Service Team was set up by the police station of Weihai Station of Qingdao Railway Public Security Bureau in conjunction with the passenger transport department. Since Spring Festival travel rush, it has helped passengers recover more than 120 pieces of lost luggage and articles, and helped more than 350 blind and disabled elderly people.

　　Loyal to perform their duties and stick to the Wan Li Railway

　　In the early morning of February 21st, 189 kilometers away from the Shenyang-Danyi railway line, Ren Chuancheng and Che Mingze, policemen of the police station of Phoenix Station of Dandong Railway Public Security Bureau, braved the cold and stepped on the snow to investigate the hidden dangers of the line. On the cold road, the footsteps slipped from time to time, and they walked cautiously against the dawn.

　　Cold weather, lofty responsibility, the vast number of police officers in Spring Festival travel rush, central and local railway police organs always stick to their posts, do their best to protect their "responsibility fields" and protect the safety of Wan Li railway and passengers. On the first day of February 1, Yang Jie, a young policeman from Changshan Station Police Station of Hangzhou Railway Public Security Bureau, once again celebrated the New Year in his post. The safety of the 36-kilometer line he was in charge of was his gift to the New Year. On the afternoon of February 20th, Qiu Jian, deputy director of the police station of Suifenhe Station of Mudanjiang Railway Public Security Bureau, took the police to patrol the snow, and the wind blowing in the mountains was like a knife. On February 15th, Wang Jianhua, a 58-year-old policeman, carefully inspected the security situation around a tunnel, regardless of the cold, in the police area of Xinchang Street, the public security department of Ankang Railway, the highest altitude of the Qinling Mountains in Xicheng High-speed Railway. On February 22nd, it snowed in many places in Yunnan. The director of Wangjiaying West Station Police Station of Kaiyuan Railway Public Security Bureau led four policemen and railway workers to clean the snow on the turnout, and their hands were red with cold.

　　Every time you go to work, every time you are on duty, every time you travel, no matter your age or position, every policeman has a dream and pursuit of peace in his heart and makes unremitting efforts for it. On the evening of February 18th, zhangxin, a female police officer of Taiyuan Railway Police Station, who had just been working for less than one year, was busy checking relevant data. Her first Spring Festival travel rush often worked late at night and early in the morning. On February 18th, in the face of the epidemic, Ma Dehui, a 25-year-old new policeman from Baotou East Station Police Station of Baotou Railway Public Security Bureau, wrote an invitation letter and built an epidemic prevention wall with his comrades. Nine policemen from the police station of Aershan Station of Baicheng Railway Public Security Bureau are stepping on the ice and lying in the snow, guarding the safety of 127 kilometers of open lines, 9 crossings, 4 stations and a large tunnel. On February 19th, in mohe railway station, the northernmost part of China, Wu Huicong, a 28-year-old policeman from mohe railway station Police Station of Qiqihar Railway Public Security Bureau, investigated the hidden dangers of line security. In the ice and snow, the speeding train was the most beautiful scenery in his mind. On February 23rd, Geng Chungui, a police officer of Jining South Station Police Station of Hohhot Railway Public Security Bureau, who is about to retire, earnestly urged the security personnel to take good care of the security door and contribute to the safety of the last Spring Festival travel rush who has been a policeman for 35 years. On the same day, Li Jianbo, a policeman from Zaozhuang East Station Police Station of Jinan Railway Public Security Bureau, who will retire in a few months, patrolled and inspected beside Zaolin Railway Line. In the sunshine, his hair with gray sideburns was shining. (correspondent Liang Xizheng)

　　"The child has Internet addiction, stays at home surfing the Internet all day, plays mobile phones all day long, and loses his temper when he says it. What should I do?" In the eyes of doctors, this problem is also very common.

　　Yang Ying, deputy director of the Children and Adolescents Ward of Shandong Mental Health Center, said that nowadays, mobile phones have become an important way for everyone to get information. During the epidemic, they can’t meet their classmates and can only communicate on their mobile phones. There are several cases in which some children really use mobile phones as learning tools, but parents don’t trust them, thinking that they use learning as an excuse to peek and intervene from time to time. "Here, in fact, parents still make preconceived mistakes, presupposing that children can’t control themselves, don’t trust children, and cause children to resent, so they are very annoyed and lose their temper."

　　There is also a situation where there are communication barriers in the family, and children don’t know what they really think. If they don’t have a place to pour out their worries, they will turn to the virtual world, which is actually a way to escape. Some children say that in fact, they don’t really want to play mobile phones, and playing mobile phones is to pass the time. Therefore, parents still have to communicate well with their children and understand their real thoughts. They can’t take coercive measures or even drop their mobile phones in a rage, which will only escalate the conflict and backfire.

　　Tell your child the "rules" clearly, calmly, gently but firmly, and tell him how long to play with your mobile phone. You can jointly agree on a time period and tell your child to resolutely implement it. If not, then parents will tell your child that within two days, you have lost the right to own the mobile phone, and repeatedly and firmly tell him that this is not a punishment, but a means to help you manage yourself. For serious and real addicts, they have to go to regular medical institutions for treatment.

　　Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian reporter Zhang Ruyi

Pentium T77 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 169HP and a peak torque of 258Nm, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This engine not only performs well in power output, but also has satisfactory fuel economy. According to official data, the comprehensive fuel consumption is only 6.8L/100km, which gives consideration to both performance and economy.

In contrast, the Pentium Pony uses a 1.2T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 116 HP and a peak torque of 185 Nm, matching a 6-speed manual or 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. This small displacement engine has good responsiveness at low speed and is suitable for urban driving. The official fuel consumption data is 5.8L/100km, showing excellent fuel economy.

In terms of power performance, the 1.5T engine of Pentium T77 is undoubtedly more powerful, which is suitable for consumers who pursue driving pleasure. The 1.2T engine of Pentium Pony is good at economy, which is more suitable for daily commuting. Both have their own strengths, and consumers can choose according to their own needs.

In terms of technology, turbocharging technology is adopted in both engines, and the 1.5T engine of Pentium T77 is also equipped with in-cylinder direct injection technology to improve fuel efficiency. Pentium Pony’s 1.2T engine achieved the dual goals of low fuel consumption and low emissions by optimizing the combustion chamber design.

Considering the power performance, fuel economy and technical characteristics, the engines of Pentium T77 and Pentium Pony have their own advantages and meet the needs of different consumers.

I suggest you test drive these two cars yourself, feel their actual performance and differences, and then make decisions according to your own feelings and needs.

1905 movie network news On September 29th, the opening ceremony of the youth urban emotional drama Lighter and Princess Dress, which was adapted from Twentine’s novel of the same name, was held. Chen Feiyu, Zhang Jingyi, Zhao Zhiwei, Jenny Zeng, Cui Yuxin, Qian Didi, Jiang Zixin and many other actors were pleasantly surprised, and a story about growing love began.

Chen Feiyu

High-value flower surprise cooperation

Mature team escort youth strength

Since the film and television project "Lighter and Princess Dress" was launched, it has attracted much attention. In casting, Li Kun, played by Chen Feiyu, is highly compatible with Chen Feiyu himself, both in terms of appearance conditions and juvenile spirit, and has received bursts of praise; Zhang Jingyi, the actor of Zhu Yun, won strong support from fans with her gentle temperament and good acting skills. In addition, except Chen Feiyu and Zhang Jingyi, who have been officially announced a few days ago, all other actors appeared at the opening ceremony, and the new lineup caused countless expectations. Among them, both Gao Jianhong, played by Zhao Zhiwei, and Jenny Zeng, played by Ren Di, surprised netizens with their excellent appearance and adaptive temperament.

In addition to starring off-site, at the launching ceremony, the chief producer Dunqi, director Liu Junjie, screenwriter Zhou Yong, co-director Ma Weiwei, producer Luo Yuanyuan, executive producer Wu Jinglin and Hu Xiao also attended the launching ceremony, and even delivered speeches. They said that Lighter and Princess Dress, as a masterpiece of T, won the love of many fans, and as a professional team, it will certainly create a film.

Zhang jingyi

With the development of IP film and television, the audience’s aesthetic requirements for film and television dramas are rising day by day. As the first film and television IP of T University, Lighter and Princess Dress has become the focus of attention of countless fans in grasping the degree of restoration and film and television innovation. It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure the quality of the works, the drama side is more cautious in choosing the main creative team. In terms of script, the playwright Zhou Yinglong, who has adapted excellent works such as Thank You Doctor and Spring Breeze is not as good as you in ten miles, was invited to create and control the play. The director Liu Junjie has even directed such hot TV dramas as Why Shengxiao Mo and Here comes Shanshan, and the Huang Wei team, who has worked as a costume designer in the films Tiny Times series and Qing Ya Ji, is responsible for the modeling. Such a creative team and team will undoubtedly add confidence to the film and television of Lighter and Princess Dress.

Zhang Jingyi, Chen Feiyu

Sweet and abusive disputes grow up together.

Extreme personal design creates different romance.

"Lighter and Princess Skirt" tells the story that after Li Yi and Zhu Yun, who grew up in different family backgrounds, became classmates, Li Yi’s arrogance wantonly attracted Zhu Yun, who yearned for freedom because of strict family education. They fought side by side again and again, attracting each other and supporting each other, but all the beauty came to an abrupt end because of an accident. Subsequently, after the growth and transformation, the two men once again joined hands to break into the tide of Internet entrepreneurship. From the young campus to the workplace, it is the princess and the knight. Zhu Yun cured Li Yi’s unknown pain with love; It is the king who leads the way, and Li Yi lights up the direction of Zhu Yun’s dream with affection.

Zhao Zhiwei, Jenny Zeng, Cui Yuxin, Qian Didi, Jiang Zixin

Healing with love, companionship with heart, persistence in chasing dreams and firmness in romantic peers have made the best love. The drama shows a positive view of love, which is touching. Different from the romantic and dreamy atmosphere created by the current romance market, Lighter and Princess Dress tells the love story of two people, and it is based on digging deep into the different growth aspects of the characters. Whether it is Li Yi’s insistence on never looking back or Zhu Yun’s courage to pursue her dreams, it is thought-provoking.

It is reported that "Lighter and Princess Dress" is expected to be finished in February next year and will meet the audience within next year.

　　Russia says Ukrainian troops use American-made missiles to launch attacks, and Ukraine says it will mass-produce missiles and long-range drones.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow/Kiev, November 19 (Reporter Li Dongxu, Yellow River) The Russian Defense Ministry announced on the 19th that at 3: 25 a.m. local time, the Oblast oblast was attacked by six American-made missiles of the Ukrainian army. On the same day, Ukrainian President Zelensky said that Ukraine will produce at least 3,000 missiles and 30,000 long-range drones next year.

　　The Russian Defense Ministry reported that it was confirmed that Uzbekistan used the American Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS). All six missiles were intercepted by the Russian air defense system, and the missile fragments fell into a military area in Bryansk State, and the fire caused was quickly extinguished. The Russian Defense Ministry said that the attack did not cause casualties.

　　In addition, peskov, press secretary of Russian President, said in an interview with the media on the new version of the Basic Policy of the Russian Federation on Nuclear Deterrence that Russia always regards nuclear weapons as a means of deterrence, and its use is limited to "extreme and compelling circumstances".

　　Peskov said that opponents should understand that aggression against Russia and its allies will inevitably be retaliated, which is the purpose of nuclear deterrence. Russia has always held a responsible position and made efforts to reduce the nuclear threat and avoid further deterioration of international relations. He said that this update of the nuclear policy is necessary to make the policy content conform to the current political situation.

　　Ukrainian President Zelensky said in a speech at the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) that Ukraine will produce at least 3,000 missiles and 30,000 long-range unmanned aerial vehicles in 2025, the Interfax news agency of Ukraine reported on the 19th. He stressed that even without nuclear weapons, Ukraine can find conventional deterrent tools and will provide reliable financial support for weapons production.

　　On the 19th, the Ukrainian State Emergency Bureau posted on social media that the dormitory building of an educational institution in Gluchow Wo, Sumei, which is located on the Ukrainian-Russian border, was attacked by Russian drones late at night on the 18th, killing 11 people and injuring 11 others. Search and rescue work is still in progress.

　　On the same day, the Ukrainian Air Force posted on social media that from the evening of the 18th to the early morning of the 19th, Russian troops launched 87 attack drones into Ukraine from Kursk, Oreol and Crimea.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Known as "online celebrity weight loss coffee, imported, natural and harmless", however, Ms. Li, who lives in Xianju, Zhejiang Province, did not lose weight, but her body was abnormal after drinking this slimming coffee. What’s going on? What product is this "online celebrity weight loss coffee"? Let’s get to know each other.

　　　　　　 At the beginning of July this year, Ms. Li, a citizen of Xianju, saw an advertisement of weight loss coffee in a circle of friends. The product was labeled as "online celebrity", stating that the raw materials were "imported" and "natural and harmless". Ms. Li, who was bent on slimming, decided to place an order, but after drinking it several times, she found that her body was abnormal.

　　　　　　 Ms. Li, the victim: "After eating about 10 packets, I felt dizzy, my feet were weak, I was sleepy, and I wanted to vomit. Then I felt something was wrong. I went to the hospital for a check-up. The doctor said that my transaminase was elevated and my potassium content was low, saying that my liver was damaged."

　　　　　　 Ms. Li immediately called the police, and the police sent the weight loss coffee purchased by Ms. Li to the relevant departments for testing. The results showed that the product contained illegal drug ingredients prohibited by the state.

　　　　　　 Zhao Hengcheng, deputy head of the Public Security Brigade of Xianju County Public Security Bureau: "We have detected ‘ Sibutramine ’ And ‘ Phenolphthalein ’ After eating, we will feel dizzy, nausea and vomiting, which will cause life-threatening after excessive intake. "

　　　　　　 The reporter learned that sibutramine was used as an adjuvant treatment for obesity in its early years, but its side effects were great, which would lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, and even to stroke and death in severe cases. In October 2010, the State Food and Drug Administration decided to stop the production, sale and use of sibutramine preparations and APIs in China. Phenolphthalein is often used to treat chronic constipation and other diseases. Because phenolphthalein can cause a series of side effects, such as allergic reactions, and it can also cause irreversible intestinal nerve damage if it is taken improperly for a long time, it should be taken in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice, and generally it should not be used continuously for more than 3 days.

　　　　　　 In response to this case, the local police quickly set up a task force. However, when the police contacted Wechat business, who sold products to Ms. Li, they found that the other party had already deleted the number and disappeared.

　　　　　　 Li Wei, deputy director of the police stations under the Xianju County Public Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province: "They found that if someone had a problem, they would disappear and not contact. Later, we found Chen Mou, the general agent of Xianju through a lot of data analysis, and then found Yin Moumou in Jiangsu through Chen Mou."

　　　　　　 According to Yin Moumou and others, they are not responsible for production, but only agents. These weight loss coffee are purchased from the Internet at 80-90 yuan per pack, and they mainly develop offline to earn the difference.

　　　　　　 After the investigation and massive data analysis, all the clues point to Xie Moumou and Zhang in Antu County, Jilin Province. On November 22, the task force was divided into two ways, and Zhang, his parents who were producing and filling, and Xie Moumou who was selling online at home were arrested.

　　　　　　 Yesterday (12th) morning, the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Bureau reported the case of the production and sale of toxic and harmful food on this mega-network. In one fell swoop, the whole chain criminal gang that produced and sold poisonous and harmful weight loss coffee and candy was smashed, and 10 criminal suspects were arrested, 13 dens and warehouses for production and sale were smashed, and 5,663 boxes of poisonous and harmful coffee and candy, 1,026 kilograms of raw materials and packaging materials were seized, involving a total amount of more than 66 million yuan.

　　　　　　 According to the criminal suspect, the gang’s main suspects Xie Moumou and Zhang are lovers. In 2017, they found that the market for weight-loss products was hot and the profits were high, so they decided to take risks and produce and sell weight-loss drugs themselves. According to online information, they learned that adding sibutramine or phenolphthalein to coffee had a significant weight-loss effect, so they purchased raw materials and equipment from the Internet and illegally produced them without obtaining relevant licenses, in order to expand the sales and influence of products.

　　　　　　 Zhao Hengcheng, deputy head of the Public Security Brigade of Xianju County Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province, said: "The cost is actually more than a dozen dollars, but it can be sold to the market for 300-500 yuan after it is completed. Their products are all packaged in online celebrity, French, English and Italian, which will be very confusing after it is put up. Because ordinary people can’t find it online, like this candy, it has an anti-counterfeiting label, which you can’t find through online search, which can increase its confusion. "

　　　　　　 In addition to the confusing packaging on the tall, the criminal suspect also used the successful case of losing weight to exaggerate the efficacy of the product.

　　　　　　 Ms. Li, the victim: "She said that this weight-loss product can lose 4-5 pounds a week, which is harmless to the body, and then I bought it."

　　　　　　 The preliminary investigation by the police found that the agents selling "weight loss coffee" spread all over more than 20 provinces in China. The police reminded consumers that in the numerous cases they detected, many unscrupulous merchants sold all kinds of goods under the label of "online celebrity products", which they called "miraculous". The police reminded that relevant departments must strengthen supervision, consumers should not blindly follow the trend, and must be cautious when purchasing.

　　　　　　 At present, of the 10 suspects arrested, 2 have been arrested according to law, and 8 have been taken criminal compulsory measures. The case is still under further investigation.

人民网北京6月17日电，近日陆续公开的重庆不雅视频案落马厅官雷政富减刑，前首富、国美创始人黄光裕减刑消息，让“减刑”再度受到舆论关注。数据显示，目前全国减刑、假释案件一年有60多万件。据新华社《瞭望东方周刊》2011年报道，中国在押犯每年至少有20%至30%获得减刑。其中政商界减刑案亦不在少数，如原铁道部部长刘志军、武警少将吕文彦、薄谷开来由死缓减为无期；广东省委统战部原副部长黄少雄、辽阳市公安局原副局长富龙由无期减为有期；原足协副主席南勇、杨一民刑期变短等，均轰动一时。

我国法律规定，减刑只能适用于特定对象。依照刑法第78条之规定，被判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子，在执行期间，如果认真遵守监规，接受教育改造，确有悔改表现的，或者有立功表现的，可以减刑。《最高人民法院关于办理减刑、假释案件具体应用法律若干问题的规定》对“确有悔改表现”、应当认定为有“立功表现”的具体情形，以及相应的减刑幅度等都作出明确规定。此外，法院对于“三类罪犯”(职务犯、金融犯、涉黑犯)的减刑假释，在起始期、间隔期、减刑幅度和审理程序方面相比于普通罪犯都有更严格的要求。

According to another introduction, it is most important for prisoners to obtain commutation in prison. The actual performance is divided into five aspects: basic norms, labor norms, learning norms, living hygiene norms, civilized manners norms, etc. Each aspect has a clear quantitative assessment standard, which is assessed by the prison area every day, studied every week, and evaluated every ten days. According to the total score of the five aspects, it is converted into reward points every month according to the principle of high to low, and the reward points are accumulated month by month. After reaching a certain score, the administrative reward is evaluated, and the prisoner can declare the commutation according to the number of administrative rewards he has obtained. A prisoner who has received a major meritorious service award shall have his sentence reduced.

The reporter combed the cases of commutation of political and business sentences in recent years and found that good performance, active reform, praise, invention patents, publication of articles, participation in cultural and sports activities, exposure of others, and no intentional crime during the suspended execution of death penalty can all be used as the basis for commutation.

Lei Zhengfu.

Reason for commutation: active repentance for labor reform

In November, 2012, Lei Zhengfu, the official of the Falling Horse Hall in Chongqing indecent video case, was sentenced to 13 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes. China Judgment Document Network recently announced that Lei Zhengfu, the former secretary of Beibei District Party Committee, was awarded three administrative awards for his repentance during his prison term, and he was able to seriously abide by laws, regulations and prison rules, accept education and reform, and complete production tasks well. He was sentenced to reduce his fixed-term imprisonment by 10 months according to law.

Similar to Lei Zhengfu’s case, recently, the website of Fujian Higher People’s Court released a message that Lv Wenyan, a major general of the Armed Police, was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence of 20 million yuan, which has been reduced to life. The reason given by the court for Lv Wenyan’s commutation is: it was found through trial that during the suspended execution of the death penalty, Lv Wenyan, a criminal, could plead guilty and repent, abide by laws and regulations, abide by the Code of Conduct for Prisoners, participate in all kinds of education, get qualified grades, actively participate in labor and strive to complete labor tasks.

Liang Yongxiang, former vice president and executive director of Jiangmen Intermediate People’s Court, was sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes in March 2012, and his property was confiscated by 100,000 yuan. While serving his sentence in prison, Liang Yongxiang won 25 awards for his efforts to complete the production task. In September 2013, he was named as a reform activist. For this reason, the prison proposed to reduce his sentence and obtained the approval of the court, reducing his imprisonment by 11 months.

Reason for commutation: to be rewarded for voluntarily paying the penalty.

Huang Guangyu, the founder of Gome, who was imprisoned in November 2008, was convicted of illegal business operation, insider trading and unit bribery. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison, fined 600 million yuan and confiscated 200 million yuan of property. The Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court issued a criminal ruling at the end of last month. During his sentence, Huang Guangyu, a criminal, was rewarded by prison reform activists for the second time, and his sentence was reduced by 11 months. In addition, Huang Guangyu has voluntarily paid fines and confiscated some personal property totaling RMB 800 million, and turned over illegal income of RMB 23,669,400.

In 2014, Hebei Women’s Prison explained the media report that "Tian Wenhua, the former chairman of Sanlu, commuted his sentence". Since April 2, 2009, the criminal Tian Wenhua has served his sentence in Hebei Women’s Prison. During his prison term, the criminal was able to plead guilty and obey the law, abide by the prison rules and discipline, actively participate in study, education and labor reform, and was awarded three times for merit assessment. He was named as an activist of prison level reform in 2010, and he did show repentance. In November 2011, the Higher People’s Court of Hebei Province ruled that his sentence was reduced from life imprisonment to fixed-term imprisonment of 19 years and deprivation of political rights to 6 years. After commutation, Tian was rewarded with many times for his good performance in reform, and there was no violation of discipline. In May 2014, the Intermediate People’s Court of Shijiazhuang City ruled that he was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison.

Wang Jianzhong, a "stock market Darkmouth", was sentenced to 7 years’ imprisonment and fined more than 125 million yuan for the crime of manipulating the securities market in August 2011. In December, 2014, the Beijing Public Security Bureau suggested that Wang Jianzhong be given an 11-month sentence reduction on the grounds that he had won two awards from activists in detention center reform. The Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court found through trial that Wang Jianzhong was "able to plead guilty and repent and receive education and reform during his prison term. From July 2012 to July 2014, he won two awards from activists of detention center reform, and finally decided to reduce Wang Jianzhong’s sentence by 10 months.

黄光裕。

减刑理由之：获得表扬

2012年8月19日，薄谷开来因犯故意杀人罪被判处死刑，缓期二年执行，剥夺政治权利终身。2015年法院裁定将罪犯薄谷开来死刑缓期二年执行的刑罚减为无期徒刑。其服刑的司法部燕城监狱的提请减刑建议书称，该犯在服刑期间能够遵守监规纪律，按照《监狱服刑人员行为规范》要求自己；参加思想、文化、技术学习，成绩合格；在劳动中，服从分配，按时完成劳动任务。在死刑缓期执行考验刑期执行期间，没有故意犯罪。在司法部燕城监狱于2013年5月、2013年11月、2014年5月共获表扬3次。

足坛反赌案要犯——中国足协原副主席杨一民在服刑期间，于2012年11月至2013年10月共获得表扬4次，还在狱中写了认罪悔罪书。鉴于此，燕城监狱向北京市二中院提出减刑建议，北京市二中院审理认定，杨一民“能认罪悔罪，认真遵守监规纪律，服从管理，积极参加学习，表现较好，确有悔改表现，依法予以减刑”。

On April 26th, 2011, Lu Jinchang, the former deputy commander of the development and construction headquarters in the northern part of Kunming, was sentenced to life imprisonment at first instance for accepting bribes and misappropriating public funds. In June 2013, the prison said that Lu Jinchang had won three praises and two special praises, and was rated as a sick prisoner due to illness. His life imprisonment was changed to 19 years and 9 months’ imprisonment.

Reason for commutation: invention patent

Nan Yong, the former vice chairman of the Football Association and director of the Football Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, was arrested by the Liaoning procuratorate in March 2010 and sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison in 2012, and fined RMB200,000. On December 9, 2014, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court pronounced a sentence in court, and ruled that Nan Yong was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. One of the reasons for the commutation was that Nan Yong invented four patents during his prison term and was praised by the prison. According to the patent inquiry system of China National Intellectual Property Administration China, Nan Yong’s four patents are: a soccer shooting practice device, a portable goal, a mobile terminal support frame and a desktop computer display assembly.

Liang Jianxing, the former secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Health Bureau of Fenghua City, Zhejiang Province, was sentenced to prison for accepting bribes in 2008. As of November 2014, a total of 11 inventions have obtained national patent certification in about six years. Its patents include an eye massager, a disposable nose sleeve for preventing PM2.5, and a pill counter. In 2011, Liang Jianxing received a one-year and three-month sentence reduction for his good performance in prison.

Lou Weigang, the former deputy director of the Transportation Bureau of a city in Sichuan Province, has been in prison since 2006. During his prison term, he cooperated with his inmates to invent two items, namely, the wall-mounted cigarette lighter and the embedded depth indicator of underwater pouring concrete conduit, and successfully applied for patents.

Chen Jianping, former director of the Geothermal Department of Beijing Land and Resources, took 458,000 bribes in seven years and was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Second Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing for accepting bribes. During his prison term, Chen Jianping obtained patent certification for his inventions in the energy field.

Reason for commutation: publishing articles, books and newspapers

On July 8, 2013, Liu Zhijun, former Minister of Railways, was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension for accepting bribes and abusing his power. In December, 2015, the Beijing Higher People’s Court publicized the case of Liu Zhijun’s commutation. Since the delivery, Liu Zhijun, a criminal, has not intentionally committed a crime, but has been able to voluntarily plead guilty and obey the law, consciously accept education and reform, correctly understand the social harm of the crime, deeply analyze the root causes of the crime, and actively play his own social value. The warning value article "My Reflection and Analysis on the Crime Committed" was awarded the second prize by the prison. Be able to actively participate in political studies and collective activities, complete ideological reports on time, and constantly improve ideological understanding; Be able to participate in labor reform as much as possible, conscientiously complete labor tasks, and do a good job in indoor and outdoor sanitation and cleaning according to regulations. In 2014, Liu Zhijun, a criminal, was awarded by an activist of prison labor reform for his good performance in prison reform. Later, the court ruled that Liu Zhijun’s death penalty with a two-year suspension was reduced to life imprisonment.

Zhang Erjiang, the former deputy secretary of Danjiangkou Municipal Committee and mayor of Hubei Province, who was called "secretary of the five poisons" for "boasting, selling, whoring, gambling and greed", was sentenced to 18 years in July 2002 for accepting bribes and corruption. During his prison term, he used his own cultural knowledge to write four literary criticism books, namely, A New Interpretation of Poems of < Wind >, An Annotation of Sun Tzu’s Art of War in Vernacular Warfare, An Annotation of Shangshu in Vernacular Warfare, and A New Interpretation of Poems of < Ya Song >, which have been published by Hunan People’s Publishing House and Shaanxi People’s Publishing House respectively. Among them, his book Vernacular Military Classics-Sun Tzu’s Art of War, written under the pen name Yuanjiang, was appraised as "a valuable contribution to the accurate understanding of Sun Tzu’s Art of War" by Sun Tzu’s Art of War Research Society of the Academy of Military Sciences. The prison reduced his sentence by one year in 2005; In 2006, Zhang Erjiang won another major meritorious award; In June 2007, the sentence was reduced for another two years and six months.

Nan Yong, the former vice chairman of the Football Association, not only declared many inventions in prison, but also worked hard when he took part in labor, and was elected as the leader of the greening team of Yancheng Prison. I also wrote several books in my spare time. One of them, The Lonely Sacrificer, was published last year. Nan Yong’s Lonely Sacrifice won a total of 180 points in two months, that is, a reward praised by the prison, which is equivalent to two months’ commutation. This award enabled Nan Yong to get a two-month commutation, which also made his final commutation time reach one year.

In 1996, Hu Jianxue, former party secretary of Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes. During his prison term, his sentence was reduced five times for his active performance in running a newspaper in prison, and his sentence was reduced from death to 15 years and 6 months in prison.

Reason for commutation: report and expose other people’s crimes

In April this year, Chen Xiaobo, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of shenzhen polytechnic and member of the Fifth CPPCC, was tried for accepting bribes. The Yantian District Court held that, in view of the fact that after Chen Xiaobo was brought to justice, he exposed the criminal acts of others and verified them, which constituted meritorious service and mitigated the punishment according to law; Moreover, after he was brought to justice, he truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, and his guilty attitude was good, so he could be given a lighter punishment according to law. In addition, after the incident, Chen Xiaobo returned most of the stolen money, which can be mitigated as appropriate. The Yantian District Court comprehensively considered Chen Xiaobo’s criminal circumstances and penitence, and sentenced Chen Xiaobo to five years’ imprisonment, fined 1 million RMB, confiscated 710,000 illegal money seized in the case and turned it over to the state treasury, and continued to recover 297,000 illegal money involved in the case and turned it over to the state treasury.

Ma De, the biggest corrupt official who sold officials since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, was tried for accepting bribes of more than 6 million yuan from 17 people. The court found that Ma De’s report exposed clues that others were suspected of accepting bribes, which was verified to be true and meritorious. Ma De was sentenced to death in the first instance. In November 2007, Ma De was commuted to life imprisonment; In January 2010, it was reduced to 18 years in prison; In June 2015, the sentence was reduced by another year. Yancheng Prison of the Ministry of Justice, where he served his sentence, believes that Ma De pleaded guilty and repented during his sentence, observed prison regulations, and actively participated in ideological, cultural and technical study and labor. During the assessment period, he was awarded two annual prison awards and one annual prison award, which really showed repentance.

In June 2014, Dai Heng, director of the Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau of Changfeng County, Hefei City, was sentenced to five and a half years in prison by Changfeng Court for accepting bribes and abusing his power. After being brought to justice, Dai Hengcheng truthfully explained most of the facts of bribery crimes that the case-handling organs did not grasp, and withdrew the money of 80,000 yuan; It exposed the criminal act of accepting bribes by his subordinate Zheng, which was verified to be true. Dai Hengcheng’s relatives withdrew more than 110,000 yuan of money on their behalf. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant Dai Hengcheng to accept bribes and sentenced him to five years in prison. He was convicted of abuse of power and sentenced to one year in prison, and decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of five years and six months.

Chen Mou Qiang, the former clerk of Foshan Archives Center, was arrested for corruption and bribery. During an interview with the Foshan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection in November 2013, Chen Mou Qiang not only voluntarily confessed the fact that he received benefits through the project, but also actively exposed the criminal behavior of Zhang Yongzhao, then director of Foshan Archives Bureau. In view of Chen Mou’s surrender and meritorious service, he also actively returned 164,000 yuan of stolen goods. During the first trial, the public prosecution suggested that Chen Mou Qiang be sentenced to two to three years’ imprisonment for corruption and five to seven years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes.

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole.

On November 21, 2011, the 1532nd meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court adopted the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which came into effect on July 1.

I. Revision background of the Regulations

Commutation and parole work is an important part of the work of the people’s court. In 1997, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated and implemented the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (Fa Fa [1997] No.25), which played an active and effective role in guiding the work of commutation and parole. However, with the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous progress of the rule of law, new situations and problems have emerged in judicial practice, and some problems have also been exposed in commutation and parole work, such as the lack of transparency in case trial procedures, the imperfect supervision mechanism, the stipulation that "more serious crimes are reduced and less minor crimes are reduced" does not conform to the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and the application rate of parole is generally low. The people have put forward higher requirements and expectations for commutation and parole work. The reform of commutation and parole system is also one of the important tasks determined by the reform of the central judicial system and working mechanism and the third five-year reform of the people’s courts. Its main purpose is to "establish an open system of commutation and parole trial procedures and strictly apply the conditions for commutation and parole of major criminals".

Second, the revision process of the Regulations

In 2009, the Supreme People’s Court officially started the revision of the judicial interpretation of commutation and parole, conducted a full investigation and solicited opinions from all parties concerned. He went to Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong and other places to conduct special investigations, and held special seminars in Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Henan and other places, soliciting and listening to the opinions of the NPC Law Committee, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, some high and intermediate people’s courts, first-line prisons, detention centers, police officers, experts and scholars, and ordinary people. After repeated research and argumentation, they were constantly revised and improved, and finally came out.

III. Main contents of the Regulations

Article 1 According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 78 of the Criminal Law, a criminal sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment, during the execution period, may have his sentence reduced if he earnestly abides by the prison regulations, receives education and reform, shows genuine repentance, or performs meritorious service; Those who have made significant meritorious service shall have their sentences reduced.

Article 2 "True repentance" means having the following four conditions at the same time: pleading guilty and repenting; Seriously abide by laws, regulations and supervision rules, and accept education and reform; Actively participate in ideological, cultural, vocational and technical education; Actively participate in labor and strive to complete labor tasks.

If a criminal complains during the execution of the penalty, his right to complain should be protected according to law, and the complaint against a criminal should not be considered as not pleading guilty and repenting without analysis.

Criminals who actively execute property punishment and perform incidental civil compensation obligations can be regarded as guilty and penitent, and can be lenient in commutation and parole; Those who have the ability to perform and fail to perform shall be strictly controlled in commutation and parole.

Article 3 A person who has one of the following circumstances shall be deemed to have made meritorious service:

(1) preventing others from committing criminal activities;

(two) to report and expose criminal activities inside and outside the prison, or to provide important clues to solve the case, which is verified by investigation;

(3) assisting judicial organs in arresting other criminal suspects (including accomplices);

(4) Having made outstanding achievements in technological innovation in production and scientific research;

(five) outstanding performance in emergency rescue and disaster relief or exclusion of major accidents;

(6) Having made other contributions to the country and society.

Article 4 A person who has one of the following circumstances shall be deemed to have made "significant meritorious service":

(a) to prevent others from committing major criminal activities;

(2) reporting major criminal activities inside and outside the prison, which is verified by investigation;

(3) assisting judicial organs in arresting other major criminal suspects (including accomplices);

(four) there are inventions or major technological innovations;

(5) Giving oneself up to save others in daily production and life;

(6) having made outstanding performance in resisting natural disasters or eliminating major accidents;

(seven) other significant contributions to the country and society.

Article 5 If a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment meets the conditions for commutation during the execution of punishment, the range of commutation shall be as follows: if he does show repentance or perform meritorious service, the commutation at one time shall generally not exceed one year of fixed-term imprisonment; Those who do show repentance and perform meritorious service, or have made significant meritorious service, shall generally be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years at a time.

Article 6 The starting time and interval of commutation for prisoners with fixed-term imprisonment are as follows: A prisoner sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years can generally commute his sentence after serving it for more than one year and six months, and the interval between two commutes should generally be more than one year. Criminals sentenced to less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment may appropriately shorten the starting and interval time by referring to the above provisions.

Those who have made significant meritorious service can be exempted from the above-mentioned restrictions on the start and interval of commutation.

The starting time of commutation of fixed-term imprisonment is calculated from the date of execution of the judgment. Article 7. If a life-imprisonment prisoner does show repentance or render meritorious service during the execution of the penalty, his sentence may be commuted after serving two years. The range of commutation is: those who do repent or perform meritorious service can generally be reduced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 20 years but not more than 22 years; Those who have made significant meritorious service may be reduced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 15 years but not more than 20 years.

Article 8 After a life-imprisonment prisoner has had his sentence commuted once or several times, his actual sentence shall not be less than thirteen years, and the starting time shall be counted from the date when the life-imprisonment sentence is determined.

Article 9 If a criminal whose death sentence is suspended is commuted to life imprisonment, and he really shows repentance or meritorious service, he may be commuted to 25 years’ imprisonment after serving two years’ imprisonment; Those who have made significant meritorious service may be commuted to 23 years’ imprisonment after serving two years’ imprisonment.

After one or several commutation, the actual sentence of a criminal with a suspended death sentence shall not be less than 15 years, not including the suspended death sentence.

If a criminal with a suspended death sentence resists reform during the suspended execution period, which does not constitute a crime, his sentence may be reduced severely thereafter.

Article 10 If a prisoner with a suspended death sentence whose commutation is restricted is commuted to life imprisonment according to law after the expiration of the suspended death sentence, or is commuted to 25 years’ imprisonment due to significant meritorious service, the starting time, interval and range of commutation shall be strictly controlled by comparing with those with a suspended death sentence whose commutation is not restricted.

Article 11 A criminal sentenced to public surveillance or criminal detention, and a criminal whose remaining sentence is less than one year’s fixed-term imprisonment after the judgment takes effect, may have his sentence reduced as appropriate, and the actually executed sentence shall not be less than half of the original sentence.

Article 12 When a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment commutes his sentence, the additional period of deprivation of political rights may be reduced at his discretion. The period of deprivation of political rights after discretion shall not be less than one year.

Article 13 A criminal sentenced to criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years with a suspended sentence is generally not applicable to commutation.

If a criminal specified in the preceding paragraph has made significant meritorious service during the probation period, his sentence may be reduced with reference to the provisions of Article 78 of the Criminal Law, and his probation period shall be shortened according to law. The probation period for criminal detention shall not be less than two months, and the probation period for fixed-term imprisonment shall not be less than one year.

Article 14 If a criminal sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment commits another crime during the execution of the penalty and is sentenced to a penalty of not more than fixed-term imprisonment, his sentence will generally not be reduced within two years from the date when the new crime judgment is determined; If a new crime is sentenced to life imprisonment, the sentence will generally not be reduced within three years from the date when the new crime judgment is determined.

Article 15 In handling a parole case, the judgment that there is no danger of committing another crime should be based on the specific circumstances of the crime, the original sentence, the consistent performance in the execution of the penalty, the age, physical condition, personality characteristics of the prisoner, the source of life after parole and the supervision conditions, in addition to the circumstances stipulated in Article 81 of the Criminal Law.

Article 16 The starting time for a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment to be released on parole and execute more than half of the original sentence shall be counted from the date of execution of the judgment. If he is detained before execution of the judgment, one day of detention will be counted as one day of the sentence.

Article 17 "Special circumstances" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law refers to situations that have an important relationship with the interests of the state and society.

Article 18 No parole shall be granted to recidivists and criminals sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment for intentional homicide, rape, robbery, kidnapping, arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances or organized violent crimes.

A criminal sentenced to death with a suspended execution for the circumstances and crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall not be released on parole after being commuted to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment.

Article 19. The commutation and parole of juvenile criminals may be appropriately lenient according to law, mutatis mutandis, to adult criminals.

Juvenile criminals who can plead guilty and repent, abide by laws, regulations and prison rules, and actively participate in study and labor should be regarded as having genuine repentance, and the range of commutation can be appropriately relaxed, and the starting time and interval can be shortened accordingly. Those who meet the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law may be released on parole.

The juvenile criminals mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs refer to criminals under the age of 18 at the time of commutation.

Twentieth elderly, physically disabled (excluding self-injury disability), suffering from serious diseases, commutation and parole, should focus on the actual performance of repentance.

Old-age, physically disabled and seriously ill criminals who have basically lost their ability to work and are unable to take care of themselves can seriously abide by laws, regulations and prison rules and receive education and reform, which should be regarded as true repentance. The range of commutation can be appropriately relaxed, and the starting time and interval can be shortened accordingly. If the life after parole is really settled, he may be released on parole according to law, except in cases where parole is not allowed according to the law and this interpretation.

Commutation and parole of criminals with physical disabilities and criminals suffering from serious diseases shall be determined by legal appraisal institutions according to law.

Article 21 A criminal whose death sentence is suspended may be released on parole if his sentence is commuted to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment, which conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law and the second paragraph of Article 9 and Article 18 of these Provisions.

Article 22 The interval between a prisoner’s commutation and parole is generally one year; For those who decide to be released on parole after deducting two years’ imprisonment at one time, the interval shall not be less than two years.

If the remaining sentence of a criminal after commutation is less than two years and he decides to be released on parole, the interval may be appropriately shortened.

Article 23 If the people’s court retries a case in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision and upholds the original judgment or ruling, the effect of the original ruling on commutation and parole remains unchanged; If the original judgment or ruling is changed, the penalty execution organ shall, according to the retrial judgment and the original commutation and parole, request the people’s court with jurisdiction to make a new ruling on commutation and parole.

Article 24 When accepting a case of commutation or parole, the people’s court shall examine whether the executing organ has transferred the following materials:

(1) A proposal for commutation or parole;

(2) Copies of the judgment documents, enforcement notices and previous commutation rulings of the Court of Final Appeal;

(3) Written evidence of the specific facts that the prisoner has repented or rendered meritorious service;

(four) criminal appraisal form, reward and punishment approval form;

(five) other materials that need to be transferred according to the trial of the case.

Where parole is requested, an investigation and evaluation report of the community correction institution on the impact of parole on the community where the prisoner lives shall be attached.

The procuratorial opinions put forward by the people’s procuratorate on the case of commutation or parole shall be transferred to the people’s court that accepts the case of commutation or parole.

Upon examination, if the materials specified in the preceding three paragraphs are complete, a case shall be filed; If the materials are not complete, it shall notify the executing organ that submitted the commutation or parole to make up for it.

Twenty-fifth people’s courts shall publicize all cases of commutation and parole. The publicity place is a public area where criminals serve their sentences. Where conditions permit, it should be publicized to the public and accept social supervision. Publicity shall include the following contents:

(1) the name of the criminal;

(2) The charges and terms of imprisonment as determined in the original judgment;

(3) Previous commutation of sentences by criminals;

(4) Suggestions and basis for commutation and parole of the executing organ;

(5) Time limit for publicity;

(6) feedback methods, etc.

Article 26 A people’s court may try a case of commutation or parole in writing. However, the following cases shall be heard in court:

(a) because the criminal has made significant meritorious service, the sentence is reduced;

(2) The starting time, interval or commutation range of the application for commutation do not conform to the general provisions;

(three) have a significant impact in society or high social concern;

(four) received complaints during the publicity period;

(five) the people’s Procuratorate has objections;

(6) The people’s court deems it necessary to hold a hearing.

Twenty-seventh before the people’s court makes a ruling on commutation or parole, the people’s court shall decide whether or not to allow the execution organ to withdraw the proposal of commutation or parole in writing.

Article 28 A ruling on commutation or parole shall be delivered to the relevant executing organ, the people’s procuratorate and the criminal himself within seven days from the date of making the ruling.

Article 29 If a people’s court finds that there is indeed an error in the ruling of commutation or parole that has come into effect by itself or the people’s court at a lower level, it shall re-form a collegial panel to try and make a ruling according to law.

Fourth, the significance of implementing the Regulations

The "Regulations" strictly implement the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and actively promote the openness of trial procedures for commutation and parole cases, which is of great guiding significance for correctly applying the law to handle commutation and parole cases and maintaining the fairness and justice of penalty execution.

Provisions of the People’s Procuratorate on Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (full text)

(adopted at the 25th meeting of the 12th Procuratorial Committee of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on July 21, 2014)

Article 1 In order to further strengthen and standardize the legal supervision of commutation and parole, and ensure that the execution of penalty changes is legal and fair, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Prison Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), combined with the actual procuratorial work.

Article 2 The People’s Procuratorate shall exercise legal supervision over the legality of the submission, trial and ruling of commutation and parole cases.

Article 3 When handling cases of commutation and parole, the People’s Procuratorate shall handle them separately according to the following circumstances:

(1) The people’s procuratorate, which is responsible for procuratorial duties to the executing organ, shall supervise the activities of submitting commutation and parole cases;

(2) The people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court shall be responsible for the supervision of the trial and adjudication of commutation and parole cases; If the people’s procuratorate at the same level does not undertake procuratorial duties to the executing organ, it may, if necessary, designate the people’s procuratorate that undertakes procuratorial duties to the executing organ to send personnel to attend the court; If the people’s procuratorate at a lower level finds that the ruling on commutation or parole is improper, it shall promptly report to the people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court that made the ruling on commutation or parole.

Article 4 The people’s procuratorates shall, in handling cases of commutation and parole, implement unified case management and responsibility system for handling cases in accordance with regulations.

Article 5 The people’s procuratorate shall, after receiving the following materials of commutation and parole cases transferred by the executing organ, conduct a timely review:

(a) the executive organ intends to submit opinions on commutation and parole;

(2) Judgment documents of the Court of Final Appeal, enforcement notices and previous rulings on commutation;

(3) Proof that the prisoner has indeed shown repentance, rendered meritorious service or made significant meritorious service;

(four) criminal appraisal form, reward and punishment approval form;

(5) Other case materials that should be examined.

For cases to be submitted for parole, the investigation and evaluation report of community correction institutions or grass-roots organizations on the impact of parole on the community where criminals live should also be reviewed.

Article 6 Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s procuratorate shall conduct investigation and verification:

(1) The criminal who intends to apply for commutation or parole is a duty criminal, a criminal who undermines the order of financial management and financial fraud, a criminal who is organized by the underworld, a criminal who commits serious violent terrorist crimes, or other criminals who have great influence in society and are highly concerned by the society;

(2) It is proposed to reduce the sentence because of the criminal’s meritorious service or significant meritorious service;

(3) A criminal who intends to apply for commutation or parole has a large commutation range, a long probation period for parole, an early start time, a short interval or a short actually executed sentence;

(four) the criminals who intend to be submitted for commutation or parole have high assessment scores, many special awards or doubtful appraisal materials and reward and punishment records;

(5) Having received a complaint or report;

(six) other should be investigated and verified.

Article 7 The People’s Procuratorate may investigate and verify the following situations by reading and copying relevant materials, reorganizing diagnosis and identification, conducting documentary identification, holding symposiums and individual inquiries:

(1) The performance of the criminal who intends to request commutation or parole during his sentence;

(2) The execution of property penalty, the performance of incidental civil judgment, the return of stolen goods and compensation, etc., which are proposed for commutation or parole of criminals;

(3) Whether the meritorious service and major meritorious service of the criminal who intends to reduce his sentence are true, and whether the invention, creation and technological innovation were independently completed by the criminal during his sentence and confirmed by the relevant competent authorities;

(4) Factors that affect recidivism, such as the physical condition, personality characteristics, source of life after parole and supervision conditions of the criminal who intends to be paroled;

(five) other circumstances that should be investigated and verified.

Article 8 The people’s procuratorate may send personnel to attend the review meeting of commutation and parole submitted by the executing organ as nonvoting delegates to understand the relevant situation of the case and express opinions as needed.

Article 9 If a people’s procuratorate finds that a criminal meets the conditions for commutation or parole, but the executing organ fails to request commutation or parole, it may suggest that the executing organ request commutation or parole.

Article 10 After receiving a copy of the proposal for commutation and parole copied by the executing organ, the people’s procuratorate shall examine the case by case and may submit written opinions to the people’s court. If it is found that the proposal for commutation or parole is improper or that the proposal for commutation or parole violates legal procedures, it shall, within ten days after receiving the copy of the proposal, submit written opinions to the people’s court hearing the case of commutation or parole according to law, and at the same time, send a copy of the procuratorial opinion to the executing organ. If the case is complicated or special, it may be extended for ten days.

Article 11 When the people’s court holds a court session to hear cases of commutation or parole, the people’s procuratorate shall assign procurators to attend the court, express procuratorial opinions and supervise the legality of the court proceedings.

Article 12 There shall be no less than two prosecutors present at the court, at least one of whom has the post of prosecutor.

Thirteenth prosecutors should make the following preparations before the trial:

(a) fully familiar with the case, grasp the evidence, and draw up the outline of the court investigation and the opinions of appearing in court;

(2) Relevant evidence shall be collected in cases where the executing organ has objections to commutation or parole, and it may be suggested that the people’s court notify relevant witnesses to testify in court.

Article 14 After the trial begins, after the representative of the executing organ reads out the proposal for commutation and parole and explains the reasons, the procurator shall express his procuratorial opinions.

Article 15 During the trial, if the procurator has doubts about the commutation or parole requested by the executing agency, he may, with the permission of the presiding judge, present evidence, apply for witnesses to testify in court, ask the representatives of the executing agency to present evidence or make explanations, ask questions and express opinions to the criminals and witnesses who have been requested to commute or parole.

Article 16 At the end of the court investigation, and before the prisoner who has been asked for commutation or parole makes a final statement, the procurator may, with the permission of the presiding judge, make concluding comments.

Article 17 During the trial, if the procurator thinks that it is necessary to further investigate and verify the facts and evidence of the case, need supplementary appraisal or re-appraisal, or need to notify new witnesses to appear in court, he shall propose an adjournment.

Eighteenth prosecutors found that the court trial activities in violation of the law, should be promptly reported to the chief procurator of the court after the trial, put forward rectification opinions to the people’s court according to law.

Article 19 After receiving a copy of the ruling of the people’s court on commutation and parole, the people’s procuratorate shall promptly review the following contents:

(a) the people’s court ruled that criminals should be commuted or released on parole, and whether the starting time, interval, actual executed sentence, commutation range or probation period of parole are in compliance with the relevant provisions;

(2) Whether the people’s court’s decision not to reduce the sentence or release the prisoner on parole complies with the relevant provisions;

(3) Whether the procedures for the people’s court to hear and order commutation or parole are legal;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the commutation and parole cases, whether the people’s court hearing;

(five) whether the ruling of the people’s court on commutation and parole has been served and executed according to law and announced to the public.

Article 20 If the people’s procuratorate considers that the people’s court’s ruling on commutation or parole is improper after examination, it shall, within 20 days after receiving the copy of the ruling, put forward written correction opinions to the people’s court that made the ruling on commutation or parole according to law.

Article 21 If a people’s procuratorate puts forward rectification opinions on the people’s court’s ruling on commutation or parole, it shall supervise the people’s court to re-form a collegiate bench for trial and make a final ruling within one month after receiving the rectification opinions.

Article 22 If the people’s procuratorate finds that the ruling on commutation or parole that has come into effect by the people’s court is indeed wrong, it shall submit a written correction opinion to the people’s court, and request the people’s court to form a new collegial panel according to the trial supervision procedure and make a ruling.

Article 23 If a people’s procuratorate receives a complaint, reports or finds that a judicial officer is suspected of breaking the law in handling a case of commutation or parole, it shall conduct an investigation according to law, and, according to the situation, put forward opinions to the relevant units to correct the violation, suggest changing the case handler, or suggest disciplinary action; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Twenty-fourth people’s procuratorates handle cases of commutation and parole of duty criminals, and carry out record review in accordance with relevant regulations.

Twenty-fifth the provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where the relevant provisions previously issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are inconsistent with these Provisions, these Provisions shall prevail.

Hu Xiao, a man surnamed Hu in Chinese mainland, sneaked into Lieyu Township in Jinmen from Xiamen in the early morning of 24th. He was seized by the Jinmen Coast Guard Corps of Taiwan Province "Sea Guard" in front of the ferry station, transferred to the District Inspection Office for investigation in the afternoon after interrogation, and was later detained by the court.

According to Taiwan Province’s "Central News Agency", this is the sixth time since 2003 that Hu Xiao has been caught smuggling into Kinmen. He said that he wanted to see Ma Ying-jeou, the leader of Taiwan Province, and borrowed some money to go back to the mainland to "engage in democracy".

Hu Xiao, 42, from Liaoning Province, put on a life jacket at the beach in front of Xiamen Convention and Exhibition Center at 2 am on the 24th, put on a waterproof backpack and swam to Jinmen. At 6 o’clock in the morning, I swam to the seaside of Guishan in the west of Lieyu Township (Xiaojinmen), changed my wet clothes and went to Jiugong Wharf, ready to take a ferry to Dajinmen, and then took a plane to Taiwan to find Ma Ying-jeou.

The duty officer of the Golden Gate Jiugong Wharf of the Golden Gate Coast Patrol Corps of the "Sea Guard" found that Hu Xiao, who was carrying a waterproof backpack, was suspicious. He went forward to check and found that he was a mainlander and brought it back to the corps for investigation. Wet clothes were found in Hu Xiao’s backpack, and RMB 400 yuan was found on him.

Every time a Hu Xiao man was caught smuggling, he was sent back to the mainland. He was also sentenced by the mainland judicial unit and put in prison, but after he was released from prison, he managed to smuggle to Kinmen.

42-year-old Hu Xiao was arrested for smuggling into Kinmen for the sixth time yesterday. He said "firmly" that he would come again in the future.

Hu Xiao, a native of Liaoning Province, has become the biggest headache for the judicial unit in Kinmen, and is known as the "stowaway". As early as 2003, shortly after the opening of the "mini-three links" between the two sides of the strait, Hu Xiao sneaked into Kinmen, repatriated after being arrested, and returned after being repatriated; The last time was in 2011, and I swam over only by the inner tube of the tire.

According to the data, Hu Xiao has sneaked into Kinmen six times in the past 10 years, and was arrested by the coast guard and the police three times each. Among them, the first time was on September 18, 2003, when I took a Xiamen sightseeing boat to swim in the bold sea area, I was arrested for "jumping off the boat" and smuggling. The second time was on March 24, 2005, when he landed on the Shanglin coast of Xiaojinmen, and was arrested and repatriated again.

The third time was on May 1, 2008. He spent RMB 179 to buy inflatable boats and life jackets, and rowed all the way to Xiaojinmen. After landing, there was no one around, and he didn’t know where to go. Later, he met the people surnamed Hong in Qingqi Village and asked him to report to the police that "someone" was smuggling, and he was taken away by the police, which made the local people laugh and say that it was too outrageous.

Hu Xiao, who once said that he would "flee to freedom", claimed that he was unemployed in the mainland and longed for Taiwan Province’s "democracy and freedom", hoping to have the opportunity to live with Taiwan Province compatriots in the future.

This time, Hu only relies on life jackets, which proves that his physical condition is getting better and better, but his thinking is a bit strange, and many people suspect that he may have mental illness.

Hu Xiao, who was familiar with the arrest again, was not discouraged. He also said that he would definitely come back again if he had a proper chance, but it was best to "communicate" with Taiwan through legal channels, so as not to bother everyone again.

When the members of the Coast Guard Corps of Taiwan Province Coast Guard saw him swimming again, they could only shake their heads and say that he was a "stowaway" who never gave up, so he could apply for the Guinness Book of World Records.

The Coast Guard Corps of Taiwan Province’s "Sea Guard" said that at present, illegal immigrants repatriated to the mainland have to be guarded by two people, take a plane to Taichung and transfer to Nantou Temporary Reception Center, and then send them to Keelung to take a boat to Mazu for repatriation, and all the food and accommodation before repatriation must be borne by Taiwan Province.

Coincidentally, in August last year, a 44-year-old man surnamed Hu in Jiangxi made a self-made float with empty plastic beverage bottles in nylon bags. He went into the water from the beach in front of Xiamen International Convention and Exhibition Center and swam ashore in Lieyu Township, Jinmen. He was arrested and sent to the police.

A man surnamed Hu from Jiangxi who sneaked into Jinmen last August was detained by Taiwan Province.

The man surnamed Hu claimed that he walked to Xiamen from his hometown of Jiangxi Province on August 12, collected many empty plastic beverage bottles and put them into large plastic nylon bags, then sealed the bags with plastic ropes as floats. On August 28, he got into the water from the beach in front of Xiamen International Convention and Exhibition Center and landed at Shuangkou Beach in Xiaojinmen at night, mainly because he wanted to work in Taiwan Province and "save Taiwan Province by economy".

Hu put a lot of empty plastic drinks into nylon bags as floats.

At 8: 30 pm on the 28th, when the man surnamed Hu was walking on Jiujing Road in Dongjing, Xiaojinmen, his clothes showed white salt crystals, which made the patrol team and the police question his identity. After tracing, he was found to be a mainland stowaway.

What can HRV monitoring of heart rate variability bring to heart patients? ",we already know that higher HRV means better compression resistance and cardiovascular function.

HRV is an index that can reflect the general health. Usually, we hope that the higher the HRV, the better.

So, what can we do to improve HRV?

1. Increase your exercise frequency.

It is a great way to increase the training intensity appropriately, but people often underestimate the importance of training frequency.

Speaking of increasing HRV, one of the easiest ways is to increase the frequency of your training.

Especially when your average HRV value is always low, you can try to reduce the intensity of training, increase the weekly exercise frequency, and keep yourself training at least 5 times a week.

2. Improve your aerobic cardio-pulmonary endurance

Your HRV is directly related to aerobic health indicators such as VO2 max and anaerobic threshold.

This is because the more mitochondria you have, the better their functions, and the higher your HRV, which is why endurance athletes usually have higher HRV.　

You may not have any idea of becoming an endurance athlete, but there is no doubt that the fastest way to improve HRV is to improve your cardiopulmonary endurance.

If your original lifestyle is sedentary for a long time, I suggest that you don’t exercise too hard in the first two months when you just start exercising.

You can monitor your heart rate during exercise and HRV at rest with the Good Friend ECG Machine (out-of-hospital management version) and the Good Friend Online APP PRO version to ensure that your heart rate during exercise can reach 55-70% of the maximum heart rate without overtraining or insufficient recovery time.

You can do a little exercise every day and gradually increase the exercise time. At first, you only need to train for 15 minutes every day, and make sure that you can complete the training to reach your target heart rate five times a week.

When you make significant progress in physical fitness, you can gradually start to strengthen your exercise intensity to improve blood flow and increase your aerobic cardio-pulmonary endurance.

The goal is to train at least 30~40 minutes a day and five times a week, including but not limited to yoga, running, swimming, ball games and other sports, which can help improve the level of HRV.

3, a reasonable diet, appropriate nutrition.

If you have tried your best to improve HRV, but HRV is still low?

Then your body may have some symptoms of chronic inflammation, because one of the functions of the parasympathetic nervous system is to regulate and reduce inflammation driven by the sympathetic nervous system.

When the sympathetic nervous system produces too much inflammation, it will lead to long-term low HRV, which is an important part of HRV as a powerful predictor of health and longevity.

Chronic inflammation is our most common health killer, such as cardiovascular disease and stroke, and even related to weight gain and obesity.

People with higher HRV also have better ability to regulate inflammation, so they have a higher chance of being healthier and living longer than those with lower HRV.

In addition to managing your training methods correctly, another simple way to increase HRV is to use the power of food and nutrition.

First of all, the most obvious thing is that we often don’t realize that even a small amount of junk food has a huge impact on health by reducing any junk food with high fat and sugar that will promote inflammation and eating healthier anti-inflammatory food.

Eat more anti-inflammatory foods such as vegetables, fruits, nuts, fish and grains, and eat less western-style fast food, meat and high-sugar and high-fat diet.

If you can’t, try to eat real food and try to avoid over-processed food.

Rejecting junk food in your daily diet is a good starting point. Next, you can also try anti-inflammatory supplements to supplement your normal diet. Such supplements can help reduce inflammation and stimulate the increase of HRV.

You can also eat some key foods or supplements to increase mitochondrial function, which is another important way to increase HRV.

4. Improve your sleep quality.

Undoubtedly, one of the biggest factors affecting your HRV is your time and quality every night.

You can improve your sleep quality from the following aspects:

1) reduce the influence of external light.

It is strongly recommended that you use curtains that can completely shade your bedroom. If your room is exposed to a lot of sunlight in the morning, they will have a great impact on your sleep quality.

2) reduce noise

Do your best to reduce the noise that wakes you up as much as possible, including from any 3C product.

If possible, the room can be coated with a layer of noise-proof material.

If you can’t avoid it, wearing anti-noise headphones can also effectively alleviate it.

Nothing is more destructive to the quality of sleep than the constant noise.

Even though it may not wake you up completely, it can make you sleep lightly and lower your HRV.

3) Develop good work and rest habits.

Simply put, go to bed on time, get up on time, and don’t stay up late.

You can buy a comfortable bed. We have to sleep in bed for 7-8 hours every night, which is equivalent to lying in bed for one third of the day. A suitable bed is very important.

Before going to bed, you can drink a cup of hot milk, soak your feet, listen to light music and learn to meditate, so that the whole person can get rid of the busy day and relax physically and mentally.

The revised "Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market" will be implemented on March 1st.

The Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The revised Measures focus on seven aspects: strengthening the regulation of express service behavior, strengthening the management requirements of market order, and strictly regulating the express waybill and code number. Among them, it is stipulated that the express mail should be guaranteed to be safe, to prevent the express mail from being lost, damaged and short of internal parts, and not to throw or trample on the express mail; Without the user’s consent, it is not allowed to confirm the receipt of the express mail, and it is not allowed to deliver the express mail to the intelligent express box, express service station and other express terminal service facilities without authorization.

> > Read in detail:

Measures for the Administration of Express Delivery Market (Order No.22, 2023 of the Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China)

The latest inspection standard for drunk driving will be implemented on March 1.

The national standard "Determination of ethanol, methanol, n-propanol, acetone, isopropanol and n-butanol in blood and urine" (GB/T 42430-2023) came into effect on March 1, 2024. The new test standard takes the test of alcohol content in blood as an example: drinking and driving is 0.20mg/mL, and the driver’s blood alcohol content is greater than or equal to 0.80mg/mL, which belongs to drunk driving. The linear range is 0.1mg/mL~3mg/mL. The national standard can be applied to poisoning, death inspection, medical emergency inspection, scientific research and other broader scenarios of five alcohol substances and acetone.

It is related to the production and management of special foods, and the new rules for the assessment of food safety management personnel will be implemented in March.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued "Guidelines for Supervision and Inspection of Enterprise Food Safety Managers" and "Outline for Supervision and Inspection of Enterprise Food Safety Managers", which will take effect on March 1, 2024. It is further clarified that the main persons in charge of special food production and operation enterprises should master the important provisions of food safety laws, regulations, rules and standards related to special food production and operation, implement the provisions of enterprise main responsibility system, and the dynamic management mechanism based on risk prevention and control. Special foods include health foods, formula foods for special medical purposes and infant formula foods, which are related to the health and life safety of key groups such as "one old and one young".

Mutual visa exemption between China and Thailand will take effect in March.

China and Thailand sign visa exemption agreement in Bangkok, Thailand. The agreement came into force on March 1, 2024. After the agreement comes into effect, Chinese ordinary passport holders, ordinary passport holders and Thai ordinary passport holders can enter the other country without a visa for a single stay of no more than 30 days (no more than 90 days for every 180 days). Those who enter the other country for work, study, news reporting, settlement and other activities that require prior approval and intend to stay in the other country for more than 30 days must complete the corresponding visa before entering the other country.

> > Read in detail:

Mutual visa exemption between China and Thailand will take effect in March.

The detailed rules for the implementation of the newly revised invoice management measures shall come into force on March 1.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China promulgated the Decision on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.56 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China), which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The main contents of the revision are as follows: First, clarify the basic management regulations of electronic invoices, emphasizing that "electronic invoices have the same legal effect as paper invoices, and no unit or individual may refuse them"; The second is to increase the provisions on the safety management of invoice data, making it clear that "tax authorities can extract, transfer, consult and copy invoice data during invoice inspection"; The third is to refine the identification of invoice violations; The fourth is to link up with the current laws and regulations; The fifth is to improve the regulations on printing, collecting and issuing invoices.

There are new regulations on preventing and investigating the registration of counterfeit enterprises, which will be implemented on March 15th.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Provisions on Preventing and Investigating Illegal Registration of Counterfeit Enterprises, which was officially implemented on March 15, 2024. The "Regulations" clarify that both natural persons and enterprises as investors need to cooperate with the registration authority for identity verification; The "Regulations" propose that if an enterprise is registered by submitting false materials or concealing important facts by other fraudulent means, the registration authority shall order it to make corrections according to law, confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine. The person directly responsible shall not apply for enterprise registration again within 3 years, and shall be included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty in market supervision and management.

> > Read in detail:

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Provisions on Preventing and Investigating Illegal Registration of Counterfeit Enterprises.

The Ministry of Finance revised and promulgated the Measures for the National Unified Examination of Certified Public Accountants.

The Ministry of Finance promulgated the Decision on Amending the Measures for the National Unified Examination of Certified Public Accountants, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The "Decision" has been amended by two articles. First, improve the examination review system and increase the provision that "the results after review are the final results". The second is to improve the confidentiality system of the examination, and the relevant provisions are amended as "The examination questions, reference answers and grading standards before the opening of the national unified examination for certified public accountants are managed according to state secrets".

From March 6th, Xi ‘an and Qingdao can issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao.

Recently, the State Council approved the increase of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao, Shandong Province as "individual travel" cities for the mainland to Hong Kong and Macao. The Exit-Entry Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has decided to issue "individual travel endorsements" to and from Hong Kong and Macao for qualified personnel in Xi ‘an and Qingdao from March 6, 2024. Resident and residence permit holders in Xi ‘an and Qingdao can submit their applications at the artificial window of exit-entry management of public security organs in Xi ‘an and Qingdao, or the intelligent endorsement equipment located at the artificial window, and they can choose to apply for "individual travel endorsement" or "group travel endorsement" by themselves, without submitting application materials.

> > Read in detail:

Announcement on Issuing "Personal Travel Endorsement" to and from Hong Kong and Macao in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province and Qingdao City, Shandong Province

The "Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Archives Law" will come into force on March 1.

The Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Archives Law shall come into force on March 1, 2024. The "Regulations" focus on the following contents: First, improve the working mechanism of archives. Strengthen the responsibilities of people’s governments at or above the county level, and add provisions on the responsibilities of archives work of township people’s governments. The second is to standardize the management of file collection. Clarify the filing responsibility and transfer responsibility, and require the archives to collect files in accordance with relevant state regulations, and consider the rarity of files and the importance of contents. The third is to improve the file storage system. The fourth is to refine the open utilization measures. It is stipulated that the National Archives should establish a collaborative mechanism for the open audit of archives, and require the archives authorities at or above the county level to strengthen the overall coordination of the open audit of archives.

> > Read in detail:

Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Implementation of Archives Law

The State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on the Management of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer came into effect on March 1.

The Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Management of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer shall come into force on March 1, 2024. The "Regulations" focus on the docking with international conventions, improving the management measures of ozone-depleting substances, and strengthening legal responsibilities to determine the revised content. Define ozone-depleting substances as "chemicals listed in the list of controlled ozone-depleting substances in China", and no longer retain the restrictive expression of "damaging the ozone layer" in order to include hydrofluorocarbons in the controlled list; It is stipulated that units that produce and use a large amount of ozone-depleting substances and produce a large amount of ozone-depleting substances in the production process shall install automatic monitoring equipment, which shall be networked with the monitoring equipment of the competent department of ecological environment, and ensure the normal operation of the monitoring equipment and the authenticity and accuracy of the monitoring data.

> > Read in detail:

Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the Administration of Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

The Provisions on Fine Punishment of Production Safety Accidents will come into effect on March 1st.

The Emergency Management Department issued the Regulations on Fine and Punishment for Production Safety Accidents, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The main contents of the "Regulations" are as follows: First, improve the benchmark of the discretionary power of accident fine punishment to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and reasonably divide the amount of fines for general accidents, major accidents, major accidents and particularly serious accidents into three orders; Second, according to the practice, the determination of serious illegal circumstances is standardized according to law, and it is clear that six kinds of monitoring, alarm, protection and life-saving equipment that are directly related to production safety can be fined according to the amount of fines of more than two times and less than five times. The third is to adjust and clarify the relevant fine amount according to the law.

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council implements classified supervision and management of the safety production of central enterprises, which will take effect on March 1.

The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Work Safety of Central Enterprises, which will take effect on March 1, 2024. The "Measures" clarify that the central enterprises are divided into three categories according to the main business and safety production risks approved by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council: enterprises engaged in coal and non-coal mining and construction are the first category; Enterprises whose main business is electronics and medicine (except chemical medicine) are the second category; Enterprises other than the above-mentioned first and second types of enterprises are the third type. The first type of central enterprises and the headquarters of central enterprise groups involved in mines should be equipped with full-time safety production directors, and enterprises with high safety risks should fully implement the full-time safety production director system. The "Measures" propose that central enterprises should strengthen the safety management of contractors, strictly access the qualification management, and unify contractors and labor dispatch personnel into the enterprise safety management system.

The state establishes and improves the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the Notice on Establishing and Improving the Market Price Mechanism of Electric Auxiliary Services, and decided to establish and improve the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services at the national level. Relevant policies will be implemented as of March 1, 2024. The main contents include: first, optimize the transaction and price mechanism of auxiliary services such as peak shaving, frequency modulation and standby, make principled provisions on the transaction mechanism that affects the price formation of auxiliary services, and unify and clarify the pricing rules. The second is to standardize the price transmission of auxiliary services, clarify the cost of auxiliary services borne by users, and limit the losses caused by the failure to generate electricity due to the provision of auxiliary services that cannot be compensated in the electric energy market. The third is to strengthen policy support.

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Responsible comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration answered reporters’ questions on establishing and improving the market price mechanism of electric auxiliary services.