"Knowing the King" for "Sleeping King", what will the alternation of American regimes bring to new energy sources?

With Biden being elected as the 46th president of the United States, his grand blueprint for new energy policy is expected to be put into practice. Of course, his election has positive and beneficial effects on China and China’s stock market. At present, the hot new energy vehicle sector is having a collective carnival.

According to combing, the new energy vehicle concept represented by Tesla, General Motors, Nikola, Weilai Automobile, Xpeng Motors, LI, etc. has been outstanding since the election. In particular, at the same time, the three Chinese stocks stimulated by the New Deal in the domestic new energy field have hit record highs, and the company’s market value has also ranked among the top positions of global car companies.

Returning to the domestic A-share market, the "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)" was officially released some time ago, which pointed out that by 2025, the domestic new energy automobile sales volume will reach 20% of the total automobile sales. At the same time, it also stimulated a sharp rise in the whole industrial chain of new energy, most notably BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Guoxuan Hi-Tech and other upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain. The stocks of various new energy vehicles rose sharply, and the stock prices continued to hit record highs, which also had a lot to do with the landing of boots.

Some securities related people said that "at present, in the domestic market, the low valuation of new energy and new energy automobile industry chain and domestic demand consumption is still worthy of attention. And the certainty of demand growth for new energy vehicles has emerged next year, so the current high valuation of the sector is estimated to last for a long time. " Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the Association, also pointed out that the development of new energy vehicles in China is conducive to the sustainable development of relevant industrial chains in China, and a strong industrial chain of new energy vehicles and new energy batteries will be laid out and landed in China.

According to the latest grassroots research of Xingye, the production scheduling data of the industrial chain in November also proves this point. In addition, the entire automobile industry chain has also entered a strong recovery stage, and the sales data is gratifying. Due to the epidemic situation, public travel is restricted, which also increases people’s demand for private cars, so the recovery of the automobile industry will continue in the future.

Biden’s election as president of the United States will return to the Paris Agreement and take the implementation of emission reduction targets, environmental justice and clean energy as his own responsibility, marking a 180-degree turn in the US policy towards the new energy industry. Its positive impact lies in emerging industries and new energy vehicles related to climate issues. The United States, a traditional automobile power, will change the wind again, which will also benefit the domestic new energy vehicle market. The new energy industry has a clear and positive trend at present. How to seize this market opportunity and strengthen China’s position in the global new energy market will become a problem that many new energy vehicle companies need to think about.

Educational enterprises are competing to enter the market, and whether the "big model" can subvert the existing educational model remains to be discussed.

In September, at the recently concluded 2023 China International Fair for Trade in Services Education Exhibition, "Big Model" became a new attraction, and many educational institutions showed and promoted their own big model related applications and products.

In fact, since the release of the cognitive model, the degree of discussion has remained high, and it has also rapidly set off a wave of application in the domestic education sector. Iflytek launched the Spark Model, Netease released the Confucius Model for Education and the Mathematical Model for Learning and Thinking. A large number of educational companies such as Gaotu and Zhonggong Education announced that they would introduce large models into their products, and small and medium-sized companies and entrepreneurs also joined in … Less than a year later, this emerging technology quickly swept the field of education, and it was once thought that this would be the "standard" for educational companies.

What role does big model technology play in educational products? What is the difference from the last round of "AI+ Education"? Will it fundamentally change and promote education? Can it change the business and product logic of education companies? Will it reshape the market competition pattern of educational companies?

Large-scale model has rapidly set off a wave of application in domestic education. Figure /IC photo

Is it independent research and development or access to the general big model?

In November 2022, the ChatGPT of OpenAI was born, which aroused great concern in the technical circle. Until March of this year, ChatGPT4 was released, completely detonating the whole Internet, and everyone talked about the "big model" for a time.

The large model technology represented by GPT is usually called "generative artificial intelligence" in the industry. The emergence of ChatGPT4 has greatly shocked various fields in China, and many enterprises have adjusted their business plans and started the research and development of large model products.

Education is no exception. For more than half a year, vertical models have been released one after another and gradually applied.

"The base of the education industry suitable for China’s national conditions is gradually taking shape, and it will gradually transition to the level of applications and products in the second half of this year." In the view of Darren Liu, managing director of Shengjing Jiacheng Investment Management Co., Ltd., the part on the base relies more on the resources of sub-sectors.

Since the second half of this year, product-level applications have begun to land. In July, Netease launched Zi Yue, the first vertical model in the field of education in China, and released six related applications in one breath, including Echo, an oral coach of virtual human, AI Box, etc. Then, X6 Pro, a dictionary pen equipped with Zi Yue, came out. "Six applications have been launched one after another, and then we will enter the second phase of application landing." Netease CEO Zhou Feng said.

There is a way to choose the self-developed large model, which is one of the typical paths for the combination of education companies and large model technology. Zhou Feng revealed that although there is a way to train its own big model, it will remain open-minded and consider cooperating with other companies or participating in the open source ecology in the future.

Some companies choose to develop their own general models, such as Iflytek. In May this year, iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model came out, and in August this year, the upgraded Spark Cognitive Model V2.0 was released. Based on this model, iFLYTEK developed teacher assistants, study assistants and dance drama assistants.

Another typical path is to cooperate with existing models. Buy the interface of the general big model, access its own vertical database in the field of education to temper and transform, and you can output an educational product based on the big model. This is also the choice of most education companies at present.

It is a problem for education companies to choose the vertical model of self-developed education or access to the general model.

At present, the industry holds different views on this. One side thinks that the self-developed model is of little significance to educational companies. Sean, the founder of Watermelon Maker and Co-creation World, believes that if there is already a good GPU (chip for training model) rental mechanism and the cost is not high, then it is not necessary for education companies to retrain a big model themselves. Based on mature algorithms and models, training models with high-quality industry data is the competitiveness of vertical companies.

On the other hand, it is still necessary for education companies to train vertical models. "This involves data security." Hu Zhengdong, general manager of Guangdong Kokookaburra Education Technology Co., Ltd. pointed out. Cheng Lu (a pseudonym), a practitioner of a domestic head education institution who has developed a vertical model of education, puts forward the necessity of making a vertical model from another perspective: "Although the general model is easy to use, the accuracy of its content cannot be guaranteed, which is fatal to education. We must ensure the accuracy and traceability of all data in the education model. "

"At this stage, everyone still stays in some perceptual understanding of the big model, and the understanding is not particularly thorough." According to Zhang Gao, co-CEO of Weidong Yun Education Group, it will take about three to six months. After basic popularization and initial experience, the public will gradually enter a more rational stage. At that time, everyone will see the application of large models in various scenarios. "I don’t think this thing is useless, and I don’t exaggerate the influence of technology too much, but I see that large models can play more roles in various industries."

People’s concern about big models has changed from "whether to make big models" to "how to make good products by using big models". Figure /IC photo

AI Big Model and AI+ Education Version 1.0 are not substitutes for each other.

What are the combination points between AI big model and education industry?

Darren Liu summed up three models. The first kind is partial to tools, which uses knowledge base and question bank to make big models as teaching assistants, assistants, accompanying readers and sparring partners; The second kind is partial companion, in which virtual people replace the original lecturers. In the virtual immersion class, students can make appointments anytime and anywhere; The third category is educational informatization, which is applied to the To b terminal, especially in the interaction between home and school.

In addition to K12 education, quality education and vocational education enterprises are also optimistic about the role of big models in specific scenarios. Zhang Gao is more optimistic about the big model as an "intelligent teaching assistant". For example, in the scene of vocational education, students can ask intelligent teaching assistants to answer questions. "On the knowledge level, after learning the knowledge base, the big model can answer well."

Another scene that Zhang Gao is optimistic about is guiding learning. For example, in the study of interest, take the civic school as an example. Everyone of the 20 million citizens has different interests, so it is difficult to find the resources they want in a lot of lists. After applying the big model, they can talk directly with some "popular science experts". If they want to continue their in-depth study, they can enter the course and greatly improve their efficiency. In addition, it can also be applied to enterprise training, safety training and other scenarios.

How can the AI big model empower education? This should start with the characteristics of AI big model: stronger language ability, ability to talk with users, ability to better understand and satisfy users’ intentions, and closer to human interaction.

At the product launch in August, Zhou Feng summarized three advantages of the big model in the field of education: first, it can provide personalized analysis and guidance with its strong language understanding and generation ability; Second, guided learning can be realized, instead of giving answers directly, it can gradually guide learners to think for themselves and achieve better learning results; Third, the knowledge integration of the whole discipline, providing interdisciplinary knowledge to answer questions and solve problems at any time.

From the demand side, "every student has different difficulties in the learning process, which requires personalized counseling, and the personalized ability of the big model in the educational scene is very valuable." Zhou Feng said.

In fact, in recent years, there has been a round of "AI+ education" technological innovation in the field of education. Represented by "adaptive education", knowledge evaluation, inference, learning situation monitoring function, personalized homework … By analyzing students’ learning data, behavior patterns, homework and test results, students’ learning situation is evaluated, and personalized learning paths, resource recommendations and feedback suggestions are provided for each student.

So, compared with it, what are the differences and advantages of AI big model? "The previous AI tools were called’ small models’ and focused on a specific segment to solve problems. The big model has a broader coverage and can be seen as a particularly knowledgeable science worker. " Zhang Gao explained by analogy.

"The biggest advantage of the big model lies in the innovation of human-computer interaction." Zhang Gao further pointed out that the big model is involved in countless fields, but not every field is profound enough. Therefore, the application scenario of the big model is more suitable as a teaching assistant and a guide, and the big model of "general education" can solve all the problems. When the big model is combined with all walks of life, it will get a new and efficient experience, but it is hard to be called subversion. "

Talking about the relationship between AI Big Model and "AI+ Education Version 1.0", Zhang Gao believes that they are not mutually substitutive or substitutive, but are applicable to different educational scenes. Zhong Ming, CEO of Watermelon Maker, also believes that the big model technology is more powerful, but it does not mean that the past models and algorithms are useless. He further pointed out that the data accumulated in the last round of AI+ education is very important, especially the dynamic data.

The application scene of the big model is more suitable as a teaching assistant and a guide. Figure /IC photo

Will the big model subvert the existing educational model?

"The big model will have a subversive impact on education" and "The big model technology is a revolutionary and subversive technical impact" … The emergence of ……AIGC (Generative Artificial Intelligence) once made the argument that "AI subverts education" rampant. Under the current circumstances, can the big model subvert the original educational form?

Zhong Ming does not agree with this statement. He told the Beijing News reporter that according to the relevant theories of pedagogy, education consists of three parts: "knowledge transmission, immediate feedback and emotional interaction", which are cyclical and mutually promoting. "The emergence of AIGC has greatly enhanced the immediate feedback ability of AI teachers and greatly improved the efficiency of knowledge transfer. However, for most learners, the emotional link between teachers and children, interest stimulation, multi-point feedback and emotional interaction collision between peers during the whole learning process are the key to ignite and stimulate the intrinsic motivation of learning."

Darren Liu’s observation is that the application of big model technology in the current education industry has not escaped from the underlying logic of the original "AI+ education industry 1.0 era", and the educational behavior is essentially error correction, knowledge point strengthening and training consolidation, which can also be solved by the traditional AI model. From the user’s perception, there is no obvious difference in the use experience whether the big model is applied in the product.

"So far, Big Model+Education has not seen revolutionary and innovative products in the direction of To C." Darren Liu believes that besides the educational model and the underlying logic of products, the forms of educational products and business models have not changed fundamentally, and users will not increase their willingness to pay.

"Whether the big model will subvert the existing education model remains to be discussed. At present, it doesn’t seem to me, but it can greatly improve efficiency in suitable scenarios. " What is subversion? In Zhang Gao’s view, if the big model can truly simulate famous teachers and masters, let students talk to famous teachers and change the original educational model and educational form, it is possible to talk about "subversion".

Can AI virtual teachers be like real teachers? What is the essential difference between the two? Zhang Gao pointed out, "To make a big model a master, we should not only hone our knowledge and skills, but also have the master’s personal charm, moral character, insight and passion, and interactive guidance, which are far more important in education than knowledge and skills. At present, the technology of the big model is far from being achieved, and everything can be changed only by conversational human-computer interaction. "

Hu Zhengdong holds the same view. "From the perspective of pure knowledge and skills, from the amount of open knowledge, the number of skills and methods, the number of AI masters is more powerful than that of people; However, teachers’ preaching and teaching to solve doubts is not necessarily to teach knowledge, but also to teach philosophical life; Every move, words and deeds, emotional interaction, emotional exchange, and educational behavior are all-round. Unlike teachers, coaches pay more attention to training skills and helping to correct mistakes. Sometimes, models play the role of coaches, but from the perspective of emotional attributes, AI teachers cannot be compared with real teachers. " In addition, he believes that people are more powerful than AI, and they can comprehensively use knowledge base, question and answer base, guide question base, prompt words, etc., and use the advantages of AI and human thinking to comprehensively solve problems.

The insiders believe that at present, no revolutionary and innovative products have been seen in the direction of Toc in big model+education. Figure /IC photo

When education encounters the "machine illusion" of the big model,

It is still worth discussing how much value the AI big model can really produce for education.

Under the blessing of AI big model ability, the new learning mode of "students’ self-study +AI answering questions" has become widely possible. Whether this method can achieve the expected learning effect is a great test for learners.

"A lot of content that children need to learn can be answered directly in the big model. But the church and getting the answer are not equal. Whether a child can really learn a knowledge point through a big model depends very much on how to ask questions to the big model. " Sean pointed out.

He further pointed out that "learners can get enough feedback if they use it correctly and ask questions effectively." People who use it well have a high quality of learning. When a child with a strong curiosity meets a big model, he can get rid of the limitation of insufficient supply of educational resources around him and the’ ceiling’ can be improved infinitely. People who use it badly are just the opposite. This ability to learn independently and ask questions may be the core ability that affects the future. "

In addition, the advantages and key capabilities of the large model are more reflected in its generation ability, which may become a "fatal wound" for education.

One of the obvious shortcomings of large models at present is the "machine illusion", that is, sometimes they "talk nonsense in a serious way" In the process of interaction, for some problems, the big model may output some content that seems very reasonable, but it is completely wrong, which makes people laugh and cry.

But education is a serious science, and there is no room for mistakes or hallucinations. "When users use educational products, they don’t want the big model to break the standard system and generate anything at will, but they want to find the optimal solution. Everyone is most afraid of hallucinations in big models, especially in the field of education. " Darren Liu pointed out that it is precisely because of this that the value and necessity of the ability to generate large models in the field of education are not so great, or that the ability to generate is not worth realizing in the education industry.

However, many netizens used the big open source model to test some simple math problems and found that many answers were not accurate. Different from natural language understanding, large-scale language models have poor performance in solving arithmetic reasoning tasks and often provide wrong answers. A person in charge of a head education institution who did not want to be named once mentioned that according to the limited time experience, English, Chinese and other disciplines have better evaluation results and faster promotion speed than mathematics.

However, the situation is not optimistic for the special vertical model-mathematical big model. A practitioner who did not want to be named commented that this technical direction is feasible in theory, but the final result depends on two factors, one is whether the algorithm is good enough, and the other is whether there is enough data to support it.

In May this year, Good Future announced that it is developing a self-developed mathematical model named MathGPT, which is a large model in the vertical field of mathematics with problem-solving and topic-telling algorithms as the core, and it is also the first large model specially built for mathematics in China. On August 24th, MathGPT started the internal test, and its official website showed that MathGPT’s mathematical calculation ability has covered math problems in primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools, and the topic types cover calculation problems, application problems, algebra problems and other types, and you can also ask questions about the topics. "Compared with other general large models, MathGPT can solve problems with higher accuracy, and can also analyze and explain the answers more clearly."

In the test, the Beijing News reporter asked the big model twice the same simulated math problem in the senior high school entrance examination. MathGPT gave two different sets of answers and analysis process, and the answers given twice were different. It has been proved that there are problems in both analyses. Incredibly, in this test, the big model tells the user that in ΔABC, "Angle A = B = C = 45". Ignore the preconditions, which in itself cannot be established.

The first answer to a math problem MathGPT and its analysis. MathGPT screenshot

The second answer given by MathGPT for the same math problem and its analysis. MathGPT screenshot

The Beijing News reporter invited a senior math teacher in Beijing to analyze the big model. "The first answer is not only wrong, but also confusing from the beginning. Why set’ A = B’? There is an incomprehensible fallacy at the starting point of thinking. It is precisely because the starting point is wrong that it is reasonable to make very strange mistakes later. The answer to the second answer is correct, but the problem-solving process is very jumping, incredible, and the thinking is obviously wrong. The wrong process leads to the correct result, which can only be a slap in the face. "

"Combining the above two proofs, we can see that the big model lacks rigorous logic in solving problems at present, and its flexibility in dealing with complex environments needs to be improved. Due to the strong comprehensiveness of mathematics topics and the long logical chain, the accuracy of machine problem solving will also be greatly reduced. " The senior math teacher commented.

The big model will become the "standard" for enterprises, and the core is to find suitable application scenarios.

Although the value of the big model in the user side remains to be observed and explored, it is still valuable for the education industry, mainly reflected in reducing costs and increasing efficiency in the enterprise side.

"When a new technology comes out, we can see its breakthrough in the traditional model. Even if it is impossible to judge whether it can really create a new business scene or subversive application, if it can make efficiency higher and cost lower, users can enjoy better service at the same price, it is worth doing." Cheng Lu said.

At the press conference in August, Zhou Feng also mentioned the advantages of big model in improving efficiency when interviewed by the media. "In the past, it was necessary to find people and make models separately for AI and grammar analysis, but now a big model can solve several problems. As a basic model, it can learn a series of related abilities, and on this basis, it can be turned into multiple models after directional fine-tuning, without doing a lot of separate work, which makes the team’s work efficiency higher."

Darren Liu further pointed out that using the big model can reduce the back-end operating costs and the front-desk teachers’ costs for enterprises, and to some extent, it can change the company’s income structure and profit space. From the perspective of company operation, it can improve efficiency and reduce costs. From this perspective, it is right for companies to embrace the big model. "But if the company wants big model products to increase income for the enterprise, what it should do is actually innovation."

To what extent will doing or not affect the market competitiveness of enterprises in the case of adding large models one after another? Darren Liu believes that the big model, as a part of infrastructure, will first aggravate the cash consumption of current enterprises to a certain extent. Although it may not immediately lead to the reshuffle of the industry, it will make the polarization go faster. In the long run, Zhang Gao pointed out that enterprises will be more competitive when costs drop. "We still have to embrace new technologies."

In the context of AI big model+education, although the big model itself is not a barrier, there is still a threshold. Many interviewees said that training large models requires computing power, which requires a lot of capital investment. In addition, the accumulation and data of enterprises in the industry are also very important. Hu Zhengdong pointed out that the general big model does not solve all the problems, but only the main problems, involving data information of a specific industry or field, and the general big model cannot be obtained. Therefore, the core data accumulated by enterprises based on their own existing products may become a barrier that affects the competition of various enterprises.

It should be emphasized that the quality of data is very important, which determines whether the large model can be made more accurate. "Compared with static, unstructured and unsustainable data, all the operational data that users will continue to generate during the learning process are of much higher quality and can better empower the big model." Zhong Ming pointed out.

However, most interviewees still believe that the core issue is whether we can really find a good application scenario and make good use of the large model. In Darren Liu’s view, the big model will gradually become a "standard". "The big model is only infrastructure construction, and the product form, function and business model will be spelled out later. If the application scenarios are not well found, it is useless to do it. "

In addition, Hu Zhengdong emphasized an easily overlooked issue-the ethical review of large models. "To set an insurmountable red line for technology is ethical review, especially for technology research companies. The technical power is very strong, but it is not necessarily feasible from the perspective of education and ethics. So, who will do risk management and ethical review for the big model? This is still blank at present. "

Beijing News reporter Feng Qi Intern Ran Mengyu

Editor Miao Chenxia and Wu Hui proofread Liu Baoqing

"All-powerful" is like life, fearless to challenge!

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All-powerful

As the king of pop music, Jay Chou’s words and deeds have attracted people’s attention. In most people’s impression, he is synonymous with fashion and coolness, but more people who like him value his blood and dare to express his personality. For example, the film "All-powerful Storm", which he supervised and specially starred in, tells a cool and passionate racing story.

Dujak is a racing master, but only in racing games. His domineering in the game is far from reality-in reality, he is a standard game geek, and playing racing games is also because the campus goddess he secretly loved was a racing driver.

Of course, what he never thought was that the goddess would come to the door one day. The motorcade where the goddess was located was in crisis, and she could not compete because of injury. She needed Dujak to bring the game sponsor at the same time. Du Jieke, who boasted on the Internet that he had participated in the track competition, had to bite the bullet and get on the circuit.

At this point in the story, the story of the rookie overcoming many difficulties and finally reaching the summit unfolds smoothly, but "All-powerful Storm" shows not only the fearless blood of young people, but also an indomitable female man and an old-timer who was once brilliant but no longer beautiful in the motorcade.

Three people face racing and competition with three postures and three moods, which also correspond to you, me and him in real life-rookie newborn calves are not afraid of tigers, but they are still indomitable when they are confused; Female drivers don’t lose boys on the field, and they are first-class in spirit; Old drivers overcame their arrogant self-esteem and put down their posture to cooperate with young people. Each of them has his own story, the difference is the attitude towards difficulties, and the same is the obsession about racing.

"All-powerful" is about racing, but it is not only about racing-in fact, whether it is Jay Chou’s masterpiece "Initial D" or the later series of movies The Fast and the Furious, which are popular all over the world, they are all talking about people by borrowing cars, integrating people and cars, and comparing the stadium to life. Behind the passion is the helplessness of life and the impermanence of fate, which makes people understand that living in the present and enjoying the speed.

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Volkswagen Maiteng New Energy Vehicle Price

On December 18, this model was officially launched, with a price range of 186,900 yuan to 309,900 yuan, and a total of 4 power 10 models were launched. Among them, the GTE plug-in hybrid version was introduced into the Chinese market for the first time, undoubtedly providing consumers with more choices.

大众迈腾新能源

As a mid-term replacement, the power configuration of the new Maiteng is relatively stable. The fuel version 280TSI and 330TSI maintain the original performance, with a maximum horsepower of 150Ps and 186Ps respectively. The 380TSI is equipped with a 220Ps engine with a torque of up to 350Nm.

It is worth mentioning that the GTE plug-in hybrid model is equipped with a combination of a 1.4T engine and a motor, with a combined maximum horsepower of 211Ps and a torque of 400Nm.

It only takes 7.7 seconds to accelerate 100 kilometers, with a pure electric battery life of 56 kilometers, and a comprehensive fuel consumption of as low as 1.8L/km, demonstrating excellent performance and environmental advantages.

In terms of appearance design, the new Maiteng adopts a new design language, the front line is more dynamic, and the middle net and lower grille of the front part of the car integrate novel elements, making the overall shape much younger. Despite this, the professor said that some people may feel "face blind".

The tail markings and light sets have also been upgraded to enhance recognition.

In terms of interior, the Maiteng GTE model inherits the luxury of Volkswagen, equipped with a full LCD instrument panel and touch-sensitive audio control panel, which is full of technology. At the same time, the driving experience has also been improved, including a new steering wheel and a number of intelligent configurations, which enhance the practicality of the vehicle.

In comparison with the rival Honda Accord, the new Maiteng has shown a different competitive advantage from the Accord with its rigorous design and tradition, as well as its personalized positioning for different market needs.

Although Accord once led the market with the outstanding performance of the 1.5T engine, Maiteng has adopted mid-term modifications and the introduction of new energy models.

Further strengthening its market position, especially in cities with restricted purchases, Maiteng GTE will make up for its shortcomings in the new energy sector and enhance its competitiveness.

Overall, the new Maiteng has shown strong product strength with its innovative appearance, technological interior and targeted upgrades, which will make the competition between German and Japanese B-class cars even more intense. This model will undoubtedly bring consumers a new driving experience and value choices.

Wuxi Asian Dragon price reduction news, discount 30,000! act quickly

Welcome to [Autohome Wuxi Discount Promotion Channel] to provide you with the latest car market trends. At present, Toyota, which has attracted much attention, is launching in Wuxi with amazing discounts, bringing real benefits to consumers. It is understood that this promotion is in progress, with the highest discount range up to 30,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 148,800 yuan. Friends who want to seize this price reduction opportunity and realize their dream of buying a car, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form below to get the most accurate preferential information and strive to get more preferential space in the car purchase process.

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无锡亚洲龙降价消息,优惠3万!赶快行动

With its unique design aesthetic, the Asian Dragon presents smooth body lines and elegant side profiles. The body size is 4990mm x 1850mm x 1450mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2870mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and a comfortable driving experience. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1595mm and 1605mm respectively, providing the vehicle with solid driving stability and good handling performance. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and it is paired with a delicate wheel rim design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also guarantees excellent grip and driving performance.

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The interior design of the Asian Dragon is both refined and practical, and the delicate wood texture is combined with metal elements to create a warm and luxurious atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, although not the top material, but it is comfortable and easy to handle. It supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, which is easy for the driver to adjust according to needs. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high definition touch screen, and the operation interface is intuitive, providing rich multimedia functions and convenient navigation services. The seat is made of fabric material, which makes it comfortable to sit. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment, which can meet the individual needs of the driver and passengers. The number of USB/Type-C interfaces is sufficient, with three in the front and two in the back, making it convenient for passengers to connect electronic devices and meet their daily needs.

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In the Asian Dragon, a 2.0L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 127 kilowatts delivers 173 horsepower. This engine is paired with a CVT continuously variable transmission for a smooth shift experience and simulates 10 forward gears to further optimize driving experience and fuel economy.

Summarizing the evaluation of Autohome owners, he highly praised the exterior design of the Asian Dragon, saying that its streamlined body and slender body lines show elegance and movement, and the front face design shows unique charm. He is very satisfied with the appearance of the Asian Dragon, which undoubtedly adds a sense of confidence and enjoyment to the driving experience of the owners.

Is the heroine of "Unrequited Love for Orange in Huainan" controversial, preconceived, or is Zhu Yanmanzi better?

"Luo Zhi likes to fill Huainan, and no one knows; Sheng Huainan likes Luo Zhi, and the whole world knows it. "

According to Chang ‘an’s novel "Orange Born Huainan Unrequited Love" in August, the TV series "Unrequited Love for Orange Born Huainan" was launched. In the commentary of the series, some netizens wrote a sentence that had been popular for a long time before, and the relationship between Sheng Huainan and Luo Zhi was expressed simply and complicated by these words.

This time, Hu Yi Tian, the campus male god "professional household", once again played the role of male master, playing the handsome and sunny, gentle and jade-like schoolmaster in Huainan.

In "To Our Simple Beauty", Jiang Chen, a proud and cold schoolmaster, played countless roles. I believe there should be no pressure to play the same type of role again this time, and netizens also expressed great expectations for it.

The heroine Luo Zhi is played by the gentle and intellectual Hu Bingqing. Luo Zhi’s characters in the novel are somewhat cold and withdrawn, and Hu Bingqing is somewhat compatible in temperament. However, because Zhu Yanmanzi’s version of Luo Zhi in the previous online drama "Unrequited Love for Orange in Huainan" and Luo Zhi played by Chao Ran in "The Best of Us" left a deep impression on the audience, the audience did not expect the Hu Bingqing version of Luo Zhi.

Although I can fall in love with the sweet campus again, netizens are still talking about the casting of Luo Zhi: Which of these versions of Luo Zhi is Luo Zhi’s "Ben Zhi"?

Luo Zhi in the novel is cold and withdrawn, with high emotional intelligence, and is used to hiding himself under a thick shell. She is kind in appearance, and her emotions are invisible. She always writes her thoughts in her diary, and even says that she is "Taishan collapsed in front of her and kept her face unchanged".

Luo Zhi, the online drama version of the same name, is starred by Zhu Yanmanzi. This version of Luo Zhi is an ordinary female college student who is gentle, generous and intellectual. Many netizens don’t know that this version of "Secret Love for Orange Born in Huainan" is actually written by the original writer himself, and Zhu Yanmanzi, the actress, was also elected by Changan in August.

However, there are still many netizens who think that this version of Luo Zhi’s face value is not high, too ordinary, and doesn’t look like the hostess at all. They also take out Luo Zhi, the school sister played by Chao Ran in The Best of Us, for comparison.

Although Luo Zhi in "The Best of Us" is only a supporting role under the aura of the sorrowful heroine, she still leaves a deep impression with her gentle temperament and high value. Many netizens think that although Zhu Yanmanzi’s version of Luo Zhi is more in line with the original, the supporting role of Luo Zhi in The Best of Us is Bai Yueguang in their hearts.

And why didn’t this version of Luo Zhi played by Hu Bingqing make netizens shine at the moment?

One is acting. This has to mention Hu Bingqing’s acting skills in "Cyclone Girl". No matter whether she is angry or happy, she doesn’t particularly make the audience "into the play". There is nothing wrong with her acting skills, but she can’t talk well.

Luo Zhi, who plays the role of "Unrequited Love of Orange in Huainan", is not a happy character, but isn’t there a saying like this? "Unrequited love is an emotion that will come out of your eyes even if you cover your heart." What Hu Bingqing seems to see in his eyes is nothing but emptiness.

I have to say, Hu Bingqing’s acting skills still need to be improved, otherwise this serious injury will be a big obstacle to her acting career.

The second reason is styling. The most unbearable thing for the audience is that the goddess Luo Zhi has turned into a little girl with yellow hair, which is neither fish nor fowl. Standing with the male host is still a little old, which can only be said to be a BUG in modeling, but fortunately it can be adjusted, at least it is not a serious injury.

For these three different versions of Luo Zhi, some netizens also summed it up like this: Zhu Yan’s Luo Zhi is an ordinary Luo Zhi, Chao Ran’s Luo Zhi is a bitter eye, and Hu Bingqing’s Luo Zhi is a crush. However, the Hu Bingqing version of Luozhi has not yet been fully presented to the audience. I hope that the following story will bring new surprises to the audience, and I hope that this Luozhi will be the next "best Luozhi". Text/fruit burning

Cili County: Strengthen market supervision to ensure the safety and stability of holiday market order.

Gong Lijun, chief engineer of Cili County Market Supervision Administration, led a team to inspect.
The staff of Xikou Center of Cili County Market Supervision Administration inspected in Jintu Rock Family Township.
The staff of the office of Cili County Market Safety Committee inspected in Jintu Township.
The staff of the office of Cili County Market Safety Committee inspected in Lingxi Town.
Red Net Time Zhangjiajie February 3 (correspondent Zhuo Shaomin) With the approach of the Spring Festival, people from shopping malls, supermarkets and canteens in the streets and towns of Cili County come and go, showing a scene of booming sales and purchases everywhere. "It’s almost the Spring Festival. According to the custom, we all have to stock up on some new year’s goods. With you security guards, we are very assured when purchasing." On February 2nd, Brother Du, who was selecting biscuits in a supermarket in Jintiantu Family Township, Cili County, repeatedly thanked the law enforcement officers who came to check food safety.
In order to create a safe and secure consumption environment and protect the market order during the holiday season, the Cili County Market Supervision Administration issued the "Year-end Guarding (2021)" action plan of the Cili County Market Supervision Administration in combination with the three-year action plan for special rectification of production safety, requiring all government offices, stock rooms and centers to focus on pre-holiday market special inspections on food, medicines and instruments, quality of key industrial products, special equipment and cold chain imported food during the holiday season to ensure the safety of the people in the county and maintain the holiday market.
"Now we not only go to the shopping malls and supermarkets in the township market for inspection, but also extend the tentacles of supervision to the canteen in the mountain village." Wang Xiongfei, director of Xikou Center Institute of Cili County Market Supervision Administration, led the staff in the institute to go out early and return late every day, and went to the township fairs and mountain village trails within their jurisdiction. There are eight staff members in the institute, and we are divided into three inspection teams to inspect their respective areas every day, which can not only overcome the difficulty of fewer staff, but also enhance work efficiency and ensure the quality of supervision. The jurisdiction supervised by Xikou Center includes six towns such as Jinyan, Xujiafang and Xikou, and the supervised objects include more than 2,300 individual industrial and commercial households, more than 320 enterprises and more than 70 unit canteens. Although the supervision line is long and wide, as a market supervisor, Wang Xiongfei and his party have long been accustomed to the daily life on the supervision road.
The working rhythm of the staff of Xikou Center of Cili County Market Supervision Administration Bureau to strengthen the pre-holiday market supervision is the working rhythm of other staff of the bureau. Cili County Market Supervision Administration adheres to the concept of "people first, life first and safety first", strengthens the bottom line thinking and risk awareness, and comprehensively conducts safety risk investigation and rectification in the fields of food, medicine, special equipment and key industrial product quality around the requirements of "six stabilities", "six guarantees" and "four strictest". In farmers’ markets, supermarkets, bus terminals and tourist attractions,
Since the launch of the "Year Guard (2021)" campaign, Cili County Market Supervision Administration has dispatched more than 400 law enforcement inspectors, inspected more than 5,000 market players in the fields of food, medicine, special equipment and industrial products, investigated and managed more than 100 potential safety hazards, issued 310 law enforcement documents, filed 23 cases, and ordered one company to stop production and rectify.
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"Roll Over! Ashin" premiered in Taipei, Peng Yuyan’s figure became a highlight


Rainie Yang presents a kiss to Peng Yuyan


Peng Yuyan


Guilun magnesium


Zhao Youting


Ethan Ruan

    "Roll Over! A Xin", starring three new generation actors led by Peng Yuyan (Eddie), Ke Yulun, and Lin Chenxi, made its enthusiastic debut in Taipei on the 10th. The premiere of the movie was full of stars, including Zheng Yuanchang, Rainie Yang, Gui Lunmei, Su Huilun, Feng Xiaoyue, and the actors in director Niu Chengze’s new play "LOVE", including Ruan Jingtian, Zhao Youting, and Chen Yihan.

    Eddie worked hard to perform in the play, from zero to today’s work, he really put in a lot of effort, and the director and other actors spoke very highly of him. Along the way, the producer Li Lie saw it, and even praised Peng Yuyan’s transformation from a boy to a man. I hope everyone must go to the theater to see his wonderful performance.

    Director Niu Chengze (Doudao) is about to start filming the new movie "LOVE", Peng Yuyan will also participate in the performance, and today the actors Ruan Jingtian, Zhao Youting, and Chen Yihan are all present to help Eddie. Chen Yihan said at a loss that he must watch his acting today, and he must appreciate Eddie’s good figure; Doudao, who could not be present, recorded a VCR more intimately and gave it to Eddie. The brothers also sent the greatest blessings, and even regarded his good figure as the goal, praising his perfect figure.

Next page More wonderful pictures

The big model faces four key defects. Can the "knowledge equation" lead to strong artificial intelligence?

The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) model makes 2023 an important year in human history-the first year of general artificial intelligence. This means that the fourth industrial revolution, represented by the intelligent revolution, has arrived, and mankind has stood on the threshold of the intelligent age.
The first three industrial revolutions experienced by mankind have made human civilization achieve a new leap, and also had a far-reaching impact on the world pattern. In the long run, artificial intelligence may surpass human beings in many aspects, but at present, general artificial intelligence still needs to go through many thresholds to truly realize strong artificial intelligence.
A few days ago, the Knowledge Computing Laboratory of China University of Science and Technology put forward a new knowledge model "knowledge equation", and based on this, established a new expert system. By combining with deep learning, it tried to break through the technical bottleneck of the existing general artificial intelligence.
-editor
(Source: vision china)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has only been born for more than 60 years, but its development has experienced several ups and downs. In recent years, deep learning technology has brought a new revolution to AI, including AlphaGo and ChatGPT, which we are familiar with.
At present, AI technology has achieved remarkable results in many tasks, including face recognition, speech recognition, character recognition, etc., and has also delivered relatively satisfactory answers in the fields of machine translation, question and answer and medical diagnosis. It can be said that AI has entered a stage where it can be applied on a large scale.
However, when we try to push artificial intelligence forward, we will find that to overcome its existing defects, we still need to innovate and break through the technical model.
The current big model faces four key defects.
ChatGPT launched by OpenAI is an AI chat robot program, and it is also a tool for automatic content generation (AIGC) by artificial intelligence. As a dialogue system, ChatGPT has excellent versatility, whether it is talking about a variety of topics, solving math problems, providing gift selection suggestions and making itinerary plans, it can be handled calmly. Therefore, in a sense, ChatGPT has a wide range of application potential and flexibility, which can be said to be a general artificial intelligence (AGI) program.
Although the evaluation in some aspects (such as logic and semantic understanding) shows that ChatGPT is not more powerful than the existing best model in all fields, the existing best model may only be designed for specific tasks, while ChatGPT is a general model.
In fact, people realized the great potential of the big model many years ago, but its actual development speed is still much faster than expected. As soon as the ChatGPT big model came out, it soon attracted great attention at the application level. Half a year later, more than 100 large models emerged in China.
At present, the application of big model is mainly divided into three categories: Generative Artificial Intelligence (AIGC), assistant tools of big model and personal intelligent interaction. Among them, personal intelligent interaction is particularly worthy of attention. Any technology and product that can really promote interaction can generate great value. This kind of interaction includes not only "man-man" (through machines), but also "man-machine" and even "machine-machine". Artificial intelligence, including large models, is expected to make a subversive breakthrough in this regard.
(Source: vision china)
However, at present, the application of large models is not as smooth as expected. The fundamental reason is that although the big model is powerful, there are still some key defects in technology.
First of all, large models sometimes make factual mistakes, that is, reliability problems (commonly known as "hallucinations"). For example, it will mistake the author of the poem. In principle, the answer selection of large model is based on probability, so it is difficult to guarantee 100% accuracy. This problem exists in large models in many fields at present, and it is also one of the most important challenges faced by large models.
secondThe mathematical and logical reasoning ability of the large model still needs to be strengthened.Although GPT-4 performs well in some exams, when faced with some well-designed logical reasoning questions, the answers of the big model are almost the same as the random answers. Because in deep reasoning, even if the prediction accuracy of each step of the large model is as high as 95%, when the reasoning reaches 20 steps, the final accuracy will be 0.95 to the 20th power, that is, less than 36%, which is an unsatisfactory result.
thirdThe formal semantic understanding ability of the large model needs to be improved.Although the large-scale model can achieve semantic understanding to a certain extent, there is still much room for improvement in order to truly understand the meaning behind the language in terms of meaning and form.
finallyAs a black box model, the big model has some general weaknesses.For example, its interpretability and debugging ability are weak.
Leading to strong artificial intelligence may require another way.
The big model opens the window for the application of general artificial intelligence. But as mentioned above, some key defects in technology mean that there is still a long way to go between it and general strong artificial intelligence. To shorten this distance, there are at least two different paths worth exploring.
The first path is to continue along the existing development route of the big model. AI has only been born for more than 60 years, and GPT has only been training for five years. If the big model is allowed to develop for another 5, 50 and 500 years, what progress will it make? This is a question worth thinking about.
Along the existing technical route, the development of large-scale model will encounter certain challenges at two key points.
First, more parameters.With the increase of parameters, the ability of the large model will be improved. Moore’s law shows that the computing power doubles every 18 months to 24 months, while the parameters of large models are increasing at the rate of doubling in three or four months. Therefore, the computing power will soon fail to keep up with the development needs of the model. Moreover, although the parameter quantity increases exponentially, its effect only increases linearly.
Second, more data.The increase of high-quality training data will also improve the ability of large models. However, GPT-4 has used most of the high-quality text data that we can obtain at present. Therefore, the data available for large model training is about to reach the bottleneck.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems within the large model system, it is necessary to develop new subversive technologies to break through the bottlenecks encountered in structured information, declarative facts, long-chain reasoning, and deep semantic understanding.
(source: pixabay)
Another path to general strong artificial intelligence is very different.
At present, AI is undergoing a paradigm shift from perceptual intelligence to cognitive intelligence. As we all know, human beings have two sets of reasoning systems, namely, the fast system of intuitive thinking and the slow system of rational thinking. Fast system is a low-level, fast, subconscious reasoning method that can draw conclusions immediately without thinking, just like people can find the location of the bathroom with their eyes closed at home; However, when we want to find a bathroom in a strange environment, we need to rely on the slow system for careful thinking. This reasoning is relatively slow, consumes more energy, but is more accurate.
At present, the large-scale model is more related to the reasoning at the level of fast system, and the reasoning ability of slow system is not good. Therefore, people will naturally think about whether these two systems can be combined.
In fact, the last wave of AI was driven by expert systems. Expert system is a kind of reasoning method similar to human slow system. It inputs expert knowledge into the machine in a symbolic way, and then through automatic reasoning, the machine can automatically answer questions like an expert.
Expert system and large model have their own advantages. The former performs better in accuracy, interpretability, logical reasoning ability and semantic understanding ability, while the latter has more advantages in universality, generalization, uncertain knowledge and learning ability. Therefore, the organic combination of expert system and large model can complement each other, which is a better path to general strong artificial intelligence.
Integrating two reasoning systems to explore future intelligence
Scientists in China have begun to explore the combination of expert system and large model. A new knowledge model is put forward by the Knowledge Computing Laboratory of China University of Science and Technology."knowledge equation"On this basis, a new expert system is established and integrated with deep learning.
In short, knowledge equation is divided into two levels: modeling and knowledge. On the modeling level, knowledge equation abstracts domain objects into three grammatical elements: individual, concept and operator, which can be transformed and integrated with each other. On the knowledge level, the knowledge equation unified all knowledge into a knowledge equation with the shape of "a=b". Based on the knowledge equation, we put forward the paradigm of intelligent information system, which is driven by new data and knowledge, and combines large model and reasoning engine.
With the rise of big language models such as ChatGPT, based on the original information system with database as the core, big models can mine effective information from dark databases (text, images, videos, etc.) and make reasoning and (auxiliary) decisions to some extent.
In fact, this is a paradigm revolution in information systems. In all data, dark data accounts for the vast majority. The traditional information system must use some means (including manual, natural language processing, computer vision technology, etc.) to convert "dark" data into "bright" data in the database. This conversion can only deal with a very small part of dark data because of engineering and cost problems. However, the large model can be directly output based on dark data, which has strong dark data processing ability.
The information system based on large model is similar to the fast system used by human beings for intuitive thinking, and can directly reason and make decisions based on big data to some extent. However, due to the current technical defects of the large model, it can not directly meet the application requirements in many application scenarios. The large model enhancement technology proposed by the Knowledge Computing Laboratory of the University of Science and Technology of China can build domain ontology and knowledge base, and on this basis, integrate large model and knowledge reasoning engine, develop an intelligent information system framework driven by knowledge and data, and combine fast thinking systems with slow thinking systems. Compared with the simple large model, the framework has the advantages of correctness, reliability, interpretability and debugging, and can significantly improve the application value of large models in all walks of life.
In addition to database and dark database, the system can also effectively use the information of knowledge base. Therefore, the framework is expected to lead another information system paradigm revolution after the big model, and will also become a new form of intelligent information system.
From the application point of view, the universal strong artificial intelligence is incomparable to the existing large model technology in both breadth and depth. In the long run, artificial intelligence may surpass human beings in many aspects, not only basic intelligence such as calculation, memory and storage, but also high-level intelligence such as decision-making, prediction and innovation. With the continuous development of computing-based large models and knowledge reasoning engines, AI will be closer to or even surpass human beings, which will greatly promote productivity.
(The author is a professor at China University of Science and Technology and director of the Knowledge Computing Laboratory)
Author: Zhou Yi
Pictures: Unless otherwise indicated, all are provided by the author.
Editor: Xu Qimin
Editor in charge: Ren Quan
* The exclusive manuscript of Wenhui, please indicate the source.
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Yam Tat-wah was stabbed. Who should guarantee the safety of the star?

Special feature of 1905 film network "peace,Thank you all. "

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On July 22nd, Yam Tat-wah, an artist, made her first voice in Weibo after being stabbed for attending a commercial activity in Guangzhou Zhongshan Torch Development Zone. Reality is more magical than the script. No one ever thought that an ordinary business activity three days ago made the artist who was over 60 years old face the worry of his life.


After the incident, Weibo’s topic # Yam Tat-wah was attacked # has reached 2.3 billion, with 393,000 discussions. The personal safety of artists, the responsibility of mental patients and the mistakes of on-site security have become the focus of people’s topics.

 

According to Beijing Daily and other media reports, on July 22nd, Huo Wenxi, a senior manager of his brokerage company, King Entertainment, visited the hospital at noon, and announced that Yam Tat-wah’s condition was getting better now, and decided not to pursue the perpetrator after learning that he was suffering from mental illness. This matter may come to an end, but the sword of Damocles on the artist’s personal safety is still hanging high.

 

Whether the crew is filming, holding concerts, or taking part in roadshows, Shang Yan and other activities, artists’ safety problems often occur. From the early days when Ham and Selina were burned while filming TV series, to the injuries caused by falling off a horse while filming in Andy Lau, and then to the stabbing incident in Yam Tat-wah, such accidents never stopped.


Andy Lau fell off his horse because of work.


In which workplaces are artists vulnerable to personal safety threats, and which factors pose the greatest threat to them?

 

In this regard, Xiao Dianjun interviewed event companies, security companies, artist brokers, insurance companies and other related personnel. Through combing, it is not difficult to find that in the four most common workplaces where artists appear,The personal safety level from high to low is crew > concert > roadshow > Shang Yan..


The biggest threat to the personal safety of artists may come from the crazy stalking fan and the scalper party with chaotic rhythm.

 

Yam Tat-wah was stabbed, whose fault was it?

 

On the morning of July 20th, a video of Yam Tat-wah being stabbed in a business activity went viral on the Internet, causing a tsunami of public opinion. Ten hours later, the official Weibo of Zhongshan Public Security Bureau issued a briefing.

 

According to the report, after diagnosis by the Development Zone Hospital, Mr. Yam Tat-wah had a wound on his right abdomen with a width of 2 cm and a depth of 3 cm, and his organs were not injured. After treatment by the hospital, he was not life-threatening and the injury was stable. The psychiatrists of the Third People’s Hospital of Zhongshan City conducted mental examination and preliminary medical diagnosis on the suspect, and it was found that Chen Mou had mental disorder (paranoid schizophrenia, commonly known as "paranoia").


At present, the details of the case are still under investigation.

 

"How did you bring the knife in, how did you bring it to the stage, and what was the security guard doing?" "There are so many people at the scene, why don’t you stab others if they have mental problems?" … … Accompanied by the notification, many netizens asked questions.

 

"I watched this video and I was shocked." Zhao Ran (a pseudonym), the vice president of a security service company in Beijing who is mainly responsible for large-scale security activities, has six years’ experience. When talking about this matter, he still reveals an incredible tone.

 

In her view, there are two obvious mistakes made by on-site security personnel:First of all, the security response is too slow. When Yam Tat-wah was stabbed for the first time, the security should immediately come forward to control; Secondly, the short knife was brought to the scene and there was a loophole in the security check..


"Have you ever found that when this man came to power, he made a fake gesture of shaking hands? Just before Yam Tat-wah shook hands with him, he stabbed each other with a knife from his pocket. I think this shows that he was awake at that time, and he knew what he had to do to get to Yam Tat-wah more accurately. " Zhao Ran has his own judgment on the mental state of the criminal suspect when committing a crime.

 

"According to the provisions of the criminal law, a mental patient who causes harmful results when he can’t identify or control his behavior and is confirmed by legal procedures shall not bear criminal responsibility; If you commit a crime when you are mentally normal, you still have to bear criminal responsibility. Therefore, it depends on the mental state of the actor at that time, but the suspect of civil liability must bear it. " Lawyer Tao Yonghong of a law firm in Beijing told Xiao Dianjun.

 

In addition, he also believes that "the organizer has the obligation of security in the event. From this incident, it can be seen that the organizer has loopholes in security and should bear corresponding responsibilities. The security company shall bear the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the terms of the contract. "

 

From this point of view, regardless of whether Yam Tat-wah investigated the criminal suspect’s responsibility. The organizers of this event and the security personnel at the scene have an unshirkable responsibility for the stabbing of Yam Tat-wah.

 

Personal Safety Levels of Artists in Four Scenes

Cast > Concert > Roadshow > Shang Yan

 

As the People’s Daily official Wei said, "A sharp knife stabbed Yam Tat-wah and also stabbed the public’s worries." In which work scenes are public figures such as artists vulnerable to personal safety threats?

 

Filming, concerts, roadshows and Shang Yan are the main sources of artists’ income, and it is easiest for ordinary audiences to see the true meaning of love beans in the above four scenes. In the high-frequency work scene, it is undoubtedly of practical significance to discuss the personal safety threat of artists.

 

First of all, when filming, in order to ensure that the plot content will not be leaked, artists basically do not contact with the outside world except for media visits and location shooting. In the acquaintance environment, the threat to the personal safety of artists mainly comes from filming itself.

 

In terms of shooting, when there is an action scene with high risk factor, it will be completed by a professional body double. When shooting other explosion scenes, it is generally operated by professionals, so the probability of danger is relatively small, and it is the safest among the four.

 

In the remaining three scenes, the artist’s personal bodyguard, the security forces arranged by the activists and the public security police constitute the three security walls on the scene. No matter how many cities, according to the relevant laws and regulations, concerts need to be reported to the public security organs. After approval, there will be public security forces to maintain the order of activities on the spot.


Jacky Cheung concert


In recent years, there is a saying on the Internet that Jacky Cheung is a criminal nemesis. Because in its past concerts, criminals have been caught seven times. This also shows from the side that the participation of public security forces makes the safety work of the concert more rigorous.

 

In terms of roadshows and Shang Yan, first-tier cities such as Beishangguangshen and Shenzhen are different from other cities. This also means that roadshows and Shang Yan in small cities may only be composed of the artists’ bodyguards (if any) and the security forces at the scene.

 

 "Beijing, Wuhan, Shanghai and other places are still relatively strict. If the number of such activities exceeds a certain number, the public security organs are not allowed to enter again, not only to ensure the safety of the audience, but also to ensure the safety of artists." Fang Qifeng, vice president of Power Media, who has held roadshows for films such as TV and TV, said so.

 

According to its introduction, in their roadshow activities, the first-line artists will each be equipped with four bodyguards, requiring security personnel to hold security certificates, with a height of more than 180 cm, while other artists will use general security. Generally, there are 4 stickers for a campus roadshow, and 20 male students are used for security in the venue.

 

In campus roadshows, due to the high quality of students in general, there are few unexpected situations in past roadshows. The only time there was a situation, He Jiong was chased by enthusiastic students in a campus flash mob. Because of the better route planning, he quickly got on the bus and left safely.

 

"The most troublesome thing is the activities in the business district or square. There are many people and the personnel composition is complicated, which is difficult to control." Years of practical experience have made Fang Qifeng feel deeply.


Li Xian, the male host of "Dear, Loving", has become the "current boyfriend" in the hearts of countless drama-chasing girls. On July 19th, in order to further increase the popularity of TV series, a fan meeting was held in a shopping mall in Tianjin. Because the number of people on the scene exceeded the safe range, the event was forced to cancel.


The meeting between Andy and Li Xian was cancelled due to security problems.


It is self-evident that Shang Yan conducted in this environment poses a potential threat to the personal safety of artists. On the whole, among the four scenes with the highest frequency of artists, the security levels from low to high are Shang Yan, roadshows, concerts and crews in squares with large traffic or shopping malls.

 

Stalking fan and scalpers are the biggest personal safety threats to artists.

 

"The security ratio of ordinary activities can be controlled at 3% to 5%, that is, when there are 100 spectators, the security configuration is 3 to 5 people, but it depends on the actual situation. How can traffic artists come safely?" This is a summary of Zhao Ran’s years of work experience.

 

In concerts and other activities with important influence or the participation of artists, in addition to the guarantee of artists, the security of fixed positions in the venue and the public security forces, when the activities involve the government, the armed police and the security bureau will also participate.


"There are many fans who are irrational and crazy. Security is generally a boy. No matter whether you touch her or not, she will frame you for sexual harassment, and then all kinds of rogues, alarms and crying. The ultimate goal is to let me in and I will ignore it." In her opinion, crazy fans are the most threatening to the personal safety of artists attending various activities.

 

The same is true. The crazy behavior of fans in idolize has caused psychological or physical harm to artists.In 2013, while promoting the film, a naked male fan suddenly jumped on Cecilia Han. In 2016, when Liu Yifei held a meeting for film promotion, he was tackled by a crazy male fan. In the same year, Lu Han met stalking fan who followed the car and didn’t follow the car, which almost caused a car accident.


Liu Yifei was thrown down by fans while promoting the film.


"There were times when fans were out of control, but fortunately, they were not accidentally hurt because the staff closely protected the artists." Meimei (pseudonym), who has many years of experience as a film and television artist agent, said this when recalling past experiences. Lele (a pseudonym), who used to be the agent of an action star in China, also encountered the same problem. From a certain point of view, when danger comes, it is more likely that brokers and other related staff will rush out to protect artists first.

 

In addition, the chaotic scalper party is also a big threat to the personal safety of stars. At the concert and other scenes, the security company will also divide some security forces to deal with scalpers.

 

"Because of our strict inspection, the fake tickets and fake certificates they sell can’t get in, so they will make trouble with their fans and make a fuss." The chaotic scalper party, while attracting the attention of security personnel, will certainly reduce the number of security personnel who maintain the personal safety of artists.


Concert security


The existence of "black security" also poses a certain threat to the artist. It is reported that security companies are managed by public security organs, and they are divided into one, two and three levels according to their qualifications. An unqualified security company is "black security". The security industry has a special qualification certificate called security certificate, and people with criminal record can’t take the exam.

 

For activity companies, when looking for security companies, the lack of professional docking will also leave hidden dangers for activities. Some activity companies admit that after cooperating with a number of security companies, they can determine which one is more formal, safe and secure.

 

How can artists avoid personal safety risks in advance?

 

With the continuous sinking of the performance market, it is normal for many artists to go deep into the third-and fourth-tier cities to seek gold.

 

"When undertaking activities, including film promotion, we must choose venues with high safety factors, and remote places can pick them up, but we must carefully weigh the rights and interests in advance, because remote areas cannot save the occurrence of zero hidden dangers." In the face of how to weigh income and personal safety, agent Meimei gave her own judgment standard.

 

According to its introduction, when an artist needs to attend the event site, the agent or staff will check the security issues with the activity party in advance and allocate appropriate police personnel according to the size of the venue. In the process of taking the show and Shang Yan, insurance is an essential part of contract negotiation.

 

"Organizers generally insure accident insurance for stars, which is mainly used for accident compensation and reimbursement of unexpected medical expenses. However, the general insurance coverage is limited, usually several million or 120 million, which may conform to the provisions of the contract between the two parties, but may not be worthy of the star’s worth. Therefore, it is best for stars to have their own insurance all the year round. "Li Yanpeng, senior director of Mingya Insurance, told Xiao Dianjun.


Backstage security of performing arts activities


When artists attend Shang Yan and concerts, the most common insurances purchased by the organizers are group accident insurance and public liability insurance. In Yam Tat-wah’s assassination, if the organizer buys the above insurance, the group accident insurance is most likely to take effect. In the past accidents, Ham’s burns while filming were covered by the crew insurance, while Jolin Tsai’s concert stage collapse was covered by the group accident insurance.


In addition, he also said that when artists sign contracts with Shang Yan, they should not only pay attention to insurance matters, but also pay attention to the security configuration at the scene and whether there is an emergency rescue plan.


Security during Yam Tat-wah’s hospitalization.


In the video of Yam Tat-wah’s assassination, it can be seen that the organizer lacks sufficient emergency plan. In terms of how to go and which hospital to go to, the injured need to ask themselves.


After this incident, in a short period of time, artists will definitely raise their awareness of safety when attending Shang Yan, concerts and filming. In a longer period of time, no one can predict whether the next "Yam Tat-wah" will appear.