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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 19 (Reporter Xu Bo, Ji Xiaobo) The State Administration of Work Safety announced on the 19th that the office of the Safety Committee of the State Council recently reported the "May 13" chlorine poisoning accident in Hebei, requiring all localities to focus on the rectification of "small, scattered and chaotic" chemical enterprises.

　　According to the report, on May 13th, a chlorine gas leakage accident occurred in Lixing Special Rubber Co., Ltd., Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, which led to the poisoning of the company’s employees and nearby people, and more than 1,000 people around were evacuated, resulting in 2 deaths and 25 hospitalizations.

　　After preliminary analysis, the direct cause of the accident is: Lixing Company illegally built a storage tank with a volume of 15 cubic meters to reduce the use cost of chlorine gas and avoid frequent switching of liquid chlorine cylinders, and privately increased the storage of liquid chlorine; In the early morning of May 13th, when discharging the liquid chlorine from the tank car, the discharge pipe behind the bottom valve of the tank broke, causing liquid chlorine leakage. Lixing Company failed to deal with the emergency at the first time, resulting in a large amount of liquid chlorine leakage for a long time, which caused poisoning of on-site employees and nearby personnel.

　　The circular requires that the safety committees of local people’s governments at all levels should closely combine the ongoing comprehensive management of hazardous chemicals safety, and take the investigation and rectification of "small, scattered and chaotic" chemical enterprises as an important task and an effective carrier to prevent and contain serious accidents.

[Text/Observer Network Shine Wong]

On February 5, local time, under the call of the left-wing trade union "CGT", the French "Yellow Vest" and the trade union joined hands for the first time to hold a national demonstration.

This is also the second time in four days that Paris, the capital of France, has encountered a demonstration of 10,000 people. French officials sought to strengthen control and passed the relevant bill on anti-violent demonstrations in the National Assembly on the same day.

The "yellow vest" in the parade and the "red vest" representing the French Federation of Trade Unions set off each other brightly, as if to light up a "warning light" for French President Macron.

According to France 24, the demonstration on the 5th was organized by the French Federation of Trade Unions, which called on the people to strike, and the public sectors such as transportation, education and postal services were affected to varying degrees. The Federation of Trade Unions said that 30,000 people took to the streets of Paris; The French police said that 18,000 people in Paris took to the streets to demonstrate.

The French "yellow vest" and the trade union held a national demonstration for the first time, with a huge momentum @ vision china.

The French Federation of Trade Unions is one of the two largest trade union unions in the country. Founded in September 1895, it belongs to the left, with about 700,000 trade union members. In the report, French TV 24 called it "the Communist-backed CGT union".

It is worth noting that the "yellow vest" movement has always been skeptical about the trade unions in France and has always kept a certain distance from the trade unions in France. On the 5th, it was the first time that the "Yellow Vest" joined hands with the French Federation of Trade Unions to hold a demonstration and protest.

"We have no difference except the color of the vest."

The marchers held high trade union signs and left-wing slogans @ vision china.

The March and strike on the 5th led to the suspension of many public services, including the landmark Eiffel Tower in Paris. Philippe Martinez, secretary-general of the French Federation of Trade Unions, said: "This is a successful day and the beginning of success."

The protesters’ demands include higher wages, tax fairness, opposition to the government’s reform of high schools, and opposition to the government’s plan to raise tuition fees for foreign college students.

The French Federation of Trade Unions and the "Yellow Vest" do have many common demands. For example, they both care about the purchasing power of ordinary people, think that the existing tax system is unfair, and are dissatisfied with the "national debate" being held in Macron. Martinez said: "We have the same unhappiness. I can’t see the difference between us except the color of the vest."

The intention of the French Federation of Trade Unions to cooperate with the "yellow vest" can be traced back to mid-December, when Martinez publicly said: "The best way to protest is to strike. We should take various forms and strike everywhere."However, the" yellow vest "has been vigilant about this and did not respond before February 5.

On the 5th, the French Federation of Trade Unions dispatched security personnel to keep the parade orderly. Almost all the trade union organizations in the Greater Paris area have been dispatched, and many people are distributing leaflets along the way. There are also some elderly trade union demonstrators humming the Internationale.

The parade set off from the Paris city government and went to Place de la Concorde. The police are on strict alert in Concorde Square to prevent demonstrators from going outside Concorde Square. Many shops were temporarily closed in the streets where the demonstrations passed.

When tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in Concorde Square one after another, some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas. Demonstrators from trade unions quickly evacuated from the scene. In the end, only a small number of demonstrators remained in Place de la Concorde.

Some demonstrators clashed with the police, and the police kept throwing tear gas @ vision china

French National Assembly Passes "Anti-Violence Bill"

The demonstration in Paris on the 5th was the second demonstration of 10,000 people in four days. French officials sought to strengthen control. On the same day, the French National Assembly passed the "Anti-Violence Act" aimed at preventing violence in the parade and punishing the perpetrators.

The bill was passed in the National Assembly with 387 votes in favor, 92 votes against and 74 abstentions. Since November last year, the French "Yellow Vest" movement has continued to ferment, violent smashing incidents have occurred frequently, and violent clashes have occurred between demonstrators and police in several cities in France. In this context, the bill previously proposed by French Republican lawmakers has received more attention.

The bill gives the police the power to search luggage, backpacks and vehicles at the parade site and surrounding areas, and allows the provincial government to prohibit some people from participating in demonstrations on the premise that "there are sufficient reasons to believe that their actions pose a serious threat to public safety".

The bill also stipulates that acts of "deliberately covering the face in whole or in part and attempting not to be recognized after disrupting public order" in demonstrations will face up to one year’s imprisonment and a fine of 15,000 euros (about 115,000 yuan).

The bill will be submitted to the French Senate for consideration on March 12.

@ vision china

The "yellow vest" camp announced the formation of a campaign team.

The French government is trying to use a two-month "national debate" (January 15th to March 15th) to "turn anger into a solution", but it seems that it has not achieved results. On February 3rd and 4th, it was the 13th consecutive weekend that "yellow vest" protesters held demonstrations.

The latest news shows that the "yellow vest" has taken action both tactically and strategically: tactically, the general strike on February 5 is one of them. In addition, the "Yellow Vest" movement also launched a 24-hour street protest mode, and at the same time used its online platform to compete with government websites for online resources, with the aim of consuming police force, countering the government’s indifference to its demands and gaining a sense of existence.

Strategically, "Yellow Vest" has decided to form an independent campaign team of 79 people to participate in the European Parliament election in May this year and March into European politics.

On January 23rd, the "Yellow Vest" campaign team "Citizen Initiative Alliance" (RIC) announced the first batch of 10 people, including drivers, civil servants, small business owners, lawyers and housewives. The remaining candidates are expected to be confirmed in mid-February.

Zhou Qiujun, a researcher at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, said that the "national debate" failed to meet the needs of the "yellow vest", and the opening of night protests and the holding of a national strike all indicated that they wanted more; The participation in the European Parliament election means that the appeal of the "yellow vest" has shifted from improving purchasing power to political participation, and it wants to transform from a street movement of stragglers to a regular army, and advocate the appeal and strive for rights and interests in the form of party politics.

@ vision china

Leaked video: French police talk about shooting at "yellow vest"

The anger of the "yellow vest" has not been calmed down, and a video of the French police was leaked, which made this anger "more and more prosperous". According to the "Russia Today" RT News Network, the police in Toulouse, France, talked about the plan to "shoot" the protesters in this video.

This video was recorded on January 12, when the "yellow vest" held a protest March in the street. France 3 said that the police were watching the intense confrontation surveillance video between the Toulouse street police and the "yellow vest" in the command room that day. There was no police figure in the leaked video, only the monitoring picture in the command room was taken. But when the conflict turns violent, you can hear the police say, "What a bunch of bastards!" " "Damn it!"

After this video was posted on Twitter by Vigi, a French police union, it was severely criticized by netizens. Gallon County in Toulouse issued a statement saying that the protests on the police screen were "rare acts of violence", which triggered "spontaneous comments" from the police. At present, the police have begun to investigate the illegal capture of images and sounds in the command center.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　Reporter Cai Jikang

　　The tornado disaster in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province on the afternoon of the 13th caused widespread concern. So, how did tornadoes form? Where and when are tornadoes prone to occur? How should the public respond? Xiao Cai, a meteorologist of Zhejiang Voice, interviewed Lou Maoyuan, the chief expert of science popularization of Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau today.

　　A sudden tornado in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province caused 2 deaths and 15 injuries.

　　Witnesses: The roofs are flying with them.

　　At about 4: 15 pm on the 13th, a tornado disaster occurred in some towns in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. According to experts’ appraisal, the tornado is rated as EF2, with medium strength. From the video shot by witnesses on the scene, I saw a huge wind column, like a white dragon, rolling up a huge funnel-shaped vortex and heading straight for the sky. At the crossing point of the tornado, piles of ruins were left, roofs of houses were lifted off and trees were destroyed. The tornado disaster killed 2 people, injured 15 people and damaged 283 farm houses.

　　What wind is a tornado?

　　Lou Maoyuan, chief expert of science popularization of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, said that tornado is a strong destructive convective weather and a small-scale air vortex generated under strong unstable weather conditions.

　　"Tornadoes are actually produced in thunderstorm clouds. We call them cumulonimbus clouds in meteorology, and the atmospheric environment is often very unstable. Inside this cumulonimbus cloud, there is an updraft and downward flow. When this updraft is stronger than downward flow, it will form a rotating thing, just like when we rub noodles, when one end falls to the ground, it forms a tornado. "

　　Tornadoes occur and disappear in a short time, often accompanied by strong convective weather systems such as thunderstorms, hail and heavy rain. The central wind power can reach 50-150 m/s, and the diameter is generally between several meters and hundreds of meters. Tornado intensity is divided into six grades: EF0 to EF5. The highest level of EF5 tornado has a wind speed of over 89.4m/s, which can instantly destroy houses and blow cars.

　　Where do tornadoes "prefer"?

　　Global tornadoes mainly occur in mid-latitude areas, and tornadoes occur every year in North America, Europe, Russian Federation, China, Japanese and Australian, especially in the United States, which produces an average of 1,141 tornadoes every year. In China, there are more tornadoes in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hubei, Anhui and other provinces, among which Jiangsu and Guangdong have the most tornadoes, with an average of 4 tornadoes per year. Northern Jiangsu is a high-incidence area of tornadoes because of its low-lying and flat terrain, interwoven rivers and lakes, and the climate transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, which is easy to accumulate unstable energy. Spring and summer are tornado-prone seasons in China, with July accounting for the highest proportion. Tornadoes often appear in the afternoon, and tornadoes that occur between 12: 00 and 20: 00 account for 70%.

　　Lou Maoyuan said: "From our point of view in Zhejiang, the average tornado is less than once a year. Because tornado is a kind of strong convective weather with small scale, sudden and strong destructive power, the forecast of tornado is always a difficult point in weather forecast from a global perspective. "

　　What can we do in the event of a tornado?

　　One word: escape!

　　Lou Maoyuan said that in case of a tornado, we should flee in the opposite direction of the tornado. If it is too late to escape, we can choose the basement or semi-basement to escape.

　　"Tornado-prone areas, if the weather forecast has a strong thunderstorm tomorrow, then you should pay attention to it, there may be tornadoes, and pay special attention to the sky from the afternoon to the evening of this day. If there is such a tornado in the distance, then the personnel should quickly avoid it from its path in time.

CCTV News:The Ministry of Ecology and Environment held a regular press conference today (June 29). According to the relevant person in charge, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other four departments recently jointly issued the Scoring Rules for Water Ecological Assessment Indicators in the Yangtze River Basin (Trial) to carry out the pilot work of water ecological assessment in the Yangtze River Basin.

The assessment of water ecology in the Yangtze River basin focuses on the health of water ecosystem and the restoration of biodiversity, and coordinates the management of water resources, water environment and water ecology. Fifty water bodies have been identified in the main stream, main tributaries and key lakes and reservoirs of the Yangtze River, and water ecological monitoring and evaluation have been carried out by regions and classifications. The Scoring Rules are classified and evaluated according to rivers, lakes and reservoirs. According to the comprehensive evaluation score, the comprehensive evaluation of water ecology is divided into three grades: excellent, good and general. 2022— In 2024, pilot water ecological assessment will be carried out in 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in the Yangtze River Basin to determine the assessment base, and the first assessment will be carried out in 2025.

New progress has been made in the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river into the sea

At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the relevant person in charge also introduced that up to now, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has solidly promoted the investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea, effectively promoting the "clear water defense war" to achieve phased results.

Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has comprehensively carried out the investigation and supervision of the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, organized the on-site investigation of the Shanxi section, Weihe River and Shichuan River of the main stream of the Yellow River, and guided Henan and Shandong to independently complete the manual foot investigation, initially approving more than 27,000 sewage outlets of the main stream and some important branches of the Yellow River.

Up to now, more than 47,000 sewage outlets into the Yangtze River have been rectified, with a completion rate of over 80%, exceeding the work target in 2023 ahead of schedule; The improvement progress of sewage outlets in pilot areas such as Gansu section of the Yellow River, Huangshui River and Fenhe River has exceeded 60%, and the overall completion progress in the middle and upper reaches is close to 50%; The completion rate of sewage outfall remediation in Bohai Sea reached 84.29%.

There is a "hard-core linkage" at the SAIC test site. Jia Jianxu, president of SAIC, and Huawei Yu Chengdong took a test drive in the same car. The fact that two heavyweights gather in a car itself shows the status of this car: it is not a small role, but is played as an "explosion candidate".

Space and chassis: to be a "true three-seater"

After Yu Chengdong’s test drive, the first sentence was "value for money", and he gestured the rear legroom on the spot, with more than two fists. What is revealed behind this is the product idea-it must satisfy the family to really sit comfortably. Unlike many compact SUVs, which regard the third row as a "children’s emergency seat", Shangjie H5 is practical. SAIC has accumulated a lot in chassis adjustment. If we can balance the ride comfort and the sense of control, then the "300,000 feelings" of this car is not a slogan, but a practical experience.

Standard for smart driving: don’t play "routines"

The most attractive thing for me this time is that Huawei ADS 4.0 is standard in the whole system. Nowadays, many smart cars on the market are "graded fees". For example, Tesla has to subscribe to the optional equipment. However, H5 directly put all employees on the full blood version, avoiding consumers’ repeated struggle about "whether to add money". From the perspective of competition, this is actually reducing the decision-making cost of users, and at the same time, it has really brought Zhijia into the mainstream consumer groups.

Endurance and recharge: laboratory data or reality?

The pure electric version is 655 kilometers, the extended range version is 1300 kilometers, and the 800V fast charge is 10 minutes to replenish 300 kilometers. These data are very eye-catching in the press release. But data is one thing, and actual experience is the key. I have driven an 800V platform car before, and charging in the high-speed service area is really fast. The effort to buy coffee can increase by more than 100 kilometers, but only if the piles can keep up. If H5 really realizes "worry-free recharge", it depends on its compatibility with the social charging network. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful the numbers are, the landing experience will be discounted.

Channel expansion: a signal worthy of attention

At present, more than 1,500 dealers have joined, and even stores that originally sold Porsche and Volvo have switched. This actually shows the dealer’s judgment: they are willing to invest money to bet, indicating that they are optimistic about the sales prospects. For consumers, this means that the future after-sales service and maintenance outlets will not be sparse, which is more realistic than simply "whether the car is good or not."

Price rumor: Do you really want to break through 200,000?

The starting price from the Internet may be 149,800. If this is true, it is equivalent to directly "knocking off the table" the 200,000-class SUV market. We must know that the intelligence and battery life of new energy SUVs at the same level will either shrink or increase money. If H5 really packs Huawei’s smart driving, long battery life and 800V fast charging, and then gives it this price, many families may not consider joint venture fuel when they buy new energy vehicles for the first time.

Pour some cold water: the explosion is not only dependent on parameters.

Of course, the market will not just look at the starting data. The challenge for new brands is stability and long-term experience. Can the intelligent driving system continue to be stable under complex road conditions? Can the battery and the three-electricity system withstand a few years of car use? These are the keys to decide whether it can become a "national car". I stepped on a similar pit myself, and was attracted by publicity when I bought a car. As a result, I actually found that Zhijia often fell off the chain in the city road. For consumers, it is peace of mind to spend 150 thousand on a car map, not to be a "white mouse" every day.

summary

The product strength of Shangjie H5 is obvious: spacious space, complete intelligent driving function, excellent endurance performance and rapid expansion of sales channels. If the starting price really starts from 149,800 yuan, then it is indeed eligible to become a "new competitor in the 200,000-class SUV market". However, whether it can become a "national explosion" depends on its performance in the actual use environment. My suggestion is: after the test cars are put in place, experience them first and then make a decision. Don’t be confused by the superficial figures.

■ Major Typical Reports of Pioneers in Educational Reform

Walk 10 kilometers northwest from the main city of Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and cross the lush farmland from the country road, and you will see a high school-Xiting High School. On the taxi to the school, the driver told the reporter that the child should work a little harder to get into this school. "There is nothing wrong with the last one." This rural high school is simple and orderly, surrounded by villages, but it has a great reputation and good reputation in the local area.

In Nantong, every time the college entrance examination is over, the people will habitually wait for the good news. Like Xiting Middle School, 40 county high schools have supported the reputation of "Jiangsu for national education and Nantong for Jiangsu education" and the reputation of "the hometown of education" in Nantong.

Over the years, Nantong has always been committed to promoting the overall coordinated development of ordinary senior high schools in counties and urban areas, strengthening policy design, optimizing education governance, strengthening the responsibility of city and county governments to guarantee, optimizing the social environment for the development of counties, striving to run every county in the region well, promoting the development of high-quality characteristics, enabling counties and counties to have more than one good high school that people are satisfied with, and allowing students to enjoy high-quality high school education with high-quality characteristics locally, thus forming a good ecology of "each county has its own beauty, beauty and beauty".

Educators run schools and let professionals do professional things.

Haian Middle School, Qidong Middle School, rugao middle school, Haimen Middle School, Rudong Middle School … Nantong has a long list of national famous high schools, but there are not many so-called "online celebrity" principals flying all over the place.

What is the reason for it In 2022, Cheng Bin, director of Nantong Education Bureau, hit the nail on the head at the general high school education work conference: Nantong advocated educators to run schools, not social activists to run schools.

At present, there are 48 ordinary high schools in the city, including 40 county high schools, accounting for 83.33%, and most of them have been four-star high schools. The quality of running a four-star high school recognized by Jiangsu is very high. In the eyes of local people, so many good high schools mean that "children can have more opportunities to go to colleges and universities", but the principals of these high-quality high schools rarely show their faces in major forums across the country.

In Cheng Bin’s view, the key to the governance of county ordinary high schools lies in the principal, and "the principal should take the school as his home", "sit still", manage the team well, bring the team well and run the school well; We should "grasp accurately", focus on curriculum, focus on classroom and focus on curriculum reform; We should "rush ahead" and be the leader of teachers and students’ thoughts, personality and teaching in the whole school.

This idea of "educators running schools" is deeply rooted in Nantong, especially with the strong support of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government. At the administrative level, most county principals in Nantong are at the director level, at the same level as the county party secretary, and they are all "city management cadres" appointed by the organization department of the municipal party Committee.

However, in the selection of principals, Nantong has always selected comrades who are proficient in business, good at management and recognized by the masses as principals and secretaries.

This is inseparable from the profound understanding of education by local party committees and governments at all levels-professional people do professional things. Successive leaders of the municipal party committee and municipal government have said that Nantong is the hometown of education and has a fine tradition of respecting education. Zhang Jian’s concept of "father education and mother industry" has always been the source of strength for Nantong’s local development.

Reflected in the running of county high schools, party committees and governments at all levels are committed to running "real schools" and fully support "educators" to run schools well. According to statistics, the financial input of ordinary senior high schools in Nantong counties has been increasing continuously, with an annual increase of more than 15% in the past three years, and the average public budget for education has reached 35,333 yuan.

Every year, the secretary of Nantong Municipal Party Committee and the mayor will specially arrange time to have a discussion with the representatives of high school principals. He Yijun, secretary of Rugao Municipal Party Committee, visited the high school for many times to coordinate and support the development of the school and express condolences to teachers and students. The Baipu Town Government, where Baipu High School is located in this city, distributed 1.3 million yuan for the high-quality development award of education for the school. Hai ‘an Municipal Government has invested 33 million yuan to build a gymnasium and other facilities for Qutang Senior High School in the past three years. Mayor Tan Zhen made it clear to the principal: "The local government that spends money will solve it. You are the principal, go into battle lightly and pay attention to teaching! "

"In Nantong, leaders at all levels have reached a very high level of understanding of education, especially the governance of county-level ordinary high schools." Regarding this phenomenon, Zhu Quanzhong, deputy director of Nantong Education Bureau, said that party committees and governments at all levels have deeply realized that the governance of county high schools has unusual political significance, pointing to common prosperity and being closely linked with rural revitalization. On the other hand, the development source of county economy is in the countryside. "The collapse of rural education often means the decline of rural economy, and the schools in rural areas will be prosperous around them."

Strictly control students’ "entry and exit" and put an end to pinching enrollment.

When the principals of Nantong go out to communicate with the outside world, they will always reveal a detail that surprises the audience: since the 1980s, Nantong has insisted on enrolling students within counties, and it is forbidden to enroll students across regions, and it is forbidden to recruit students from high-quality high schools in urban areas to counties (cities, districts).

Territorial enrollment is Nantong’s first move to ensure the quality of county high schools. In Zhu Quanzhong’s view, "this policy is one of the cores of maintaining competitiveness in Nantong regional counties and the basis for Nantong to promote the development of ordinary high schools in counties".

Zhu Quanzhong introduced that in the compulsory education stage, Nantong schools strictly enrolled students by region, and were not allowed to select students from different regions, so as to "protect the seedlings" for the senior middle school. At the same time, the county middle school students were strictly "in and out of the customs", and abnormal transfer was strictly examined, and supervision was extended to the compulsory education stage, and the system guarantee of "territorial enrollment" was established.

Nantong is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south, and is invited by lights from Shanghai and Suzhou. It has a vibrant economy and frequent population movements in generate. However, the reporter found in the interview that the concept of balanced development for a long time has kept the students in all counties (cities, districts) and junior high schools and primary schools basically stable. Nantong people rarely have the habit of running from the countryside to the city when they go to school, and many township schools are just as lively.

Grasping the source of students, Nantong’s county-level ordinary high school governance also has the corresponding second measure-to protect the teaching staff. "Teachers are the’ first resource’ for sustained and high-quality development in the county." Zhu Quanzhong introduced that in the long-term educational exploration and practice, Nantong has strictly regulated the cross-regional flow of teachers to guide schools around the country to focus on their own team building, and a team of teachers with "upright style, good teaching and retention" has been formed in all counties.

In his view, the benefits are obvious: maintaining the educational ecology of the whole city and giving the most basic guarantee for the development of high schools in all counties, the management direction of the school can remain unchanged for a long time, from "grasping students and teachers" to focusing on education.

At the same time, at the municipal level, Nantong has also integrated resources and established a "turnover pool" with a total of 3,980 municipal teachers to realize the dynamic management of teacher allocation. In all counties (cities, districts), the ratio of students to teachers in general high schools is appropriately optimized, and some counties (districts) even reach 8: 1. Local party committees and governments take the initiative to innovate mechanisms and increase investment to attract outstanding talents to teach in counties. The Education Steering Committee of the municipal government dynamically monitors the allocation of teachers around the country, and sends them to all localities in the form of "notification" or "reminder letter" to promote mutual learning and adequate allocation of teachers in counties. The "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Tongzhou Education" issued by Tongzhou District in 2022 also clarified that four-star ordinary high schools can recruit outstanding teachers independently, and schools can directly interview and sign contracts according to regulations.

Managing students well and then standardizing the construction of excellent teachers have laid the foundation for the development of ordinary high schools in Nantong county and created a commendable educational phenomenon: there has never been a problem of "one school coming out and a group of schools falling down" in Nantong.

"There is no market in Nantong for the practice of smashing teachers and then smashing students." Cheng Bin said that when the quality of education and teaching in all schools has reached a high level, and the people no longer worry about choosing a school, good students and good teachers will naturally "relocate", and the school’s own development and the quality of students will be virtuous, thus achieving a real educational balance. "This is the root cause of the’ crowding phenomenon’ in Nantong county high schools."

Fine management, find a suitable development path for each high school.

Qutang Senior High School is located in Qutang Town, the westernmost part of Hai ‘an City. This 70-year-old school has trained many academicians and entrepreneurs. In the past 10 years, with the advancement of urbanization, the local population has become less and less, but none of the teachers in this rural high school have left their jobs, and the ranks of people are very stable.

"We have made a lot of achievements in running schools these years, and there is really no special trick. As a rural school, the most fundamental thing is to continue the school culture." Gu Qinghua, president of Qutang Senior High School, said that from the late 1980s to the present, the school has always emphasized service and tried every means to create good working conditions for teachers. "The overall style is unpretentious and down-to-earth, and the style of study, teaching style and school spirit are very positive."

Similar to Qutang High School, during the interview in Nantong, the reporter found that the campus governance of county high schools has obvious characteristics. "Low-key and pragmatic" fully condensed the connotation of high quality of Nantong county high schools: low-key management education, not following the trend, keeping normal, insisting on making simple things not simple and ordinary things extraordinary.

This kind of "low-key and pragmatic" contains the secret of Nantong high school’s high-quality development-refined management. Nantong educators once had a saying that shocked the whole country: sweeping the floor should also be the first in the country! This sentence comes from the late Yao Zhiping, the "civilian principal" of Bencha Middle School. Under his leadership, this remote rural high school has made brilliant achievements in running schools. This sentence is precisely the refined campus governance of Nantong county high schools. Its core essence is: to find a suitable development path for each high school and pay attention to the development of each student.

"Conventional management forms a plateau, and exquisite management forms a peak." Liu Yonghong, the headmaster of Baipu Middle School, told the reporter that there is no secret behind the school performance. The key lies in the implementation of daily management. The goal and pursuit of running a school must be consistently implemented in all levels of the class. "When a class only focuses on students’ learning, it will be finished. It is unscientific and irregular to repeat and squeeze in time. "

"The quality of teaching is managed." Cheng Bin said that the essence of school management lies in the effective integration of various resources such as education, teaching, scientific research, logistics, teachers and students and external factors, and the construction of a "five-in-one" whole-process management model. "County high schools in Nantong have been focusing on quality for survival and development for decades, and the level of refinement, science and institutionalization has been greatly improved.

In order to provide high-quality education for every student, all county high schools in Nantong implement hierarchical teaching according to students’ needs and class characteristics, and implement two-track system or three-track system when choosing classes to improve the pertinence of teaching. Schools set up special files for students, and hand over files step by step with the progress of students, so as to provide more suitable help to students. At the same time, the management mechanism of grade department has been established in all counties in Nantong, and the principals in charge are in charge of both grades and grades, realizing "line-surface integration and linkage" and improving management efficiency.

In Xiting Middle School in Tongzhou District, the school has arranged dormitories for all teachers. Half of the teachers live in the school all the year round. The school carefully arranges the "guidance and care worksheet", and the school-level leaders lead the team every day. From students entering the school in the morning to going to bed at night, every time period and every regional point is guarded by teachers.

"Fine management is also reflected in not demanding uniformity and not mentioning patterning. Different disciplines, different periods and different students have different strategies. Everything starts from reality. " Dong Yuhua, the principal of Hai ‘an Middle School, said that it is impossible to have long-term high quality by grasping teaching and talking about scores. In his view, "how high the peak is, how solid the foundation must be". The reason why the school is so evaluated by the society lies in that people in the sea have always adhered to professional common sense, the routine of education and the normality of life.

Xu Weijun is the vice president in charge of teaching in Matang Middle School in Rudong County, and he has been sinking directly into the grade group. He introduced that in the grade group, we should grasp three lines-the team of the class teacher, the team of the preparation team leader and the student team. "To what extent is the management fine? Every time we finish the exam, we have to deal with small points at the first time and then give feedback to each teacher. The class teacher should call the subject teachers to open an analysis meeting, and each student’s recent state and how to improve must be clear. "

Behind these meticulous practices, we are adhering to the concept of following the teaching law and the growth law of students. In Dong Yuhua’s words, running a school should be determined, management should not be tossed, teachers should have autonomy in teaching, and children should have a sense of happiness in reading. "We are convinced that any words and deeds that deviate from the law of education and the law of human development, even if we get more flowers and applause, are meaningless."

"To achieve high-quality development in the county, the optimization of external education ecology is the external cause, and the potential tapping of school internal management is the internal cause." Cheng Bin concluded that innovation and practice, fine management and iterative upgrading of management system in the process of promoting the high-quality development of schools in all counties have presented an institutional adaptation ecology of "flexibility and integrity".

China Education News, 1st edition, July 11th, 2023.　

1905 movie network news　Legendary director Christopher Nolan’s classic sci-fi brain-burning masterpiece landed in the national cinema on August 28th. The film released a preview of "Rebuilding the Old Dream", which took people into the amazing dream ten years ago again and followed the Pirates of Dreams to complete multiple dreams … … After ten years’ absence, the shock is still there, but now there are new reasons and expectations for revisiting Inception: Nolan’s new work will land on the big screen in China on September 4th, and the pre-sale has already started! First watch Inception’s hot brain, then go to Tenet’s time and space puzzle, buy a ticket in advance to lock in the C position, and get a double experience of burning brain relay!

Ten Years of Pirates of the Dream Meet the Cinema Unlock Memories

Inception made his debut on the screen in 2010, and the unique setting of "love love love" and the visual spectacle of bombing eyeballs were regarded as masterpieces by many fans for a time. In 2020, ten years later, people are still talking about the gyro in their dreams and analyzing the mystery of multiple dreams. In the ten years of Inception, the high-scoring masterpiece has always dominated the list: it has four Oscar awards, IMDb8.8, ranking 13th on the list, Douban 9.3, and TOP250 ranking 9th & HELLIP; … The award-winning scenery is infinite, and the word-of-mouth myth is almost perfect. In the past ten years, this cross-era classic masterpiece is always new and still shocking. The audience marveled at Nolan’s imaginative creation and lamented that no one can beat it in the past ten years. Now that Inception is back on the screen, the gyro has been dreaming for ten years. It’s time to go into the cinema to relive the classic and unlock the memories, and make the dream bigger together!

Brain-burning classic screen revisiting focus on details

For ten years, not only fans, fans, but also the main creators have been arguing about the details of the film. michael caine, one of the leading actors in Inception, once publicly stated that the hero Cobb was not caught in a dream. "If my role exists, this is reality, because I have never appeared in a dream. I am the one who invented dreams. " However, just as there are a thousand Hamlets in the minds of a thousand readers, everyone has his own understanding of this open ending. Nolan, the director, uses his unique nonlinear narrative technique to cut the plot into dream fragments, which are nested and superimposed on each other layer by layer, and finally present colorful colors that are detached from reality, which makes the audience’s brain run rapidly with the story, and then harvest an unprecedented intracranial climax &hellip after completing all the dream puzzles; … The process of "dreaming" is far more exciting than the ending, which is also the charm of Inception’s constant novelty. On August 28th, once again, you will dream and burn your brain. You already have God’s perspective. This time, you can focus more on the details, and you may accidentally unlock more eggs of dreams and gyroscopes.

No one comes after the magnificent dream dominates the film industry.

Inception has created a multi-magnificent dream that has never been seen before, and the nested "love love love" world is unconstrained. In a moment, the dreamer built a bridge on the ground, Paris reversed, and the world around him was full of mirror images but fragmented at the touch of a touch … … All the wonders that you can’t even think about appear on the screen one after another, bombing your eyes in turn and detonating your imagination. What’s even more shocking is that some of these amazing wonders were actually completed by Nolan, the director. For example, in order to shoot the fierce fighting in the zero-gravity corridor, the crew really built a 360-degree rotating corridor like a drum washing machine. For example, the locomotive rushed to the street to shuttle between the traffic, which is by no means a post-special effect … … Such a grand and spectacular dream, only in Inception, has never come after dominating the film industry for ten years. The best way to appreciate such a screen spectacle is to walk into the cinema, pick the biggest screen, and then accept the shocking baptism!

Epic production is immersive and truly shocking

After its release ten years ago, Inception not only won both box office and word of mouth, but also swept all major awards, and was nominated for the 2011 Academy Awards with eight nominations, and finally won four awards, including best photography, best visual effects, best sound mixing and best sound editing. The proud achievement depends on the epic production of the film, which has been filmed in six countries. The crew has experienced all difficulties and obstacles, from heavy rain to scorching sun, to snow and snow, and has completed extraordinary real shooting challenges. Because Nolan, the director, firmly believes that the actors can only present the most realistic performance in the real shooting scene, which will bring the most shocking impact to the audience, Nolan took the actors up the mountain and into the sea, and captured their figures with cameras all the way. Hard shooting finally creates an extraordinary impression of being there. With the incredible soundtrack created by Hans Zimmer, everyone will get the most hearty viewing experience in the cinema.

The star-studded golden lineup is unparalleled in the world.

It’s really exciting to look at Inception’s cast after ten years: Leonardo DiCaprio, the Oscar winner, marion cotillard, the best supporting actor in the Oscar, michael caine, Nolan’s royal actor, Tom Hardy, a new generation of stars with extraordinary performances, Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Ellen Page, and Japanese actor Watanabe & Hellep, who is very familiar to China audience; … Inception has gathered too many outstanding actors with both acting skills and good looks. In the past ten years, they have proved that this "golden" lineup has appreciated successfully with their strength. The Oscar-level gold lineup is full of stars, and the absolute value is back to the fare!

Tenet, a new work of time-space relay, hit hard

On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Inception’s release, the re-release of this classic masterpiece is not only a carnival for the "Ten Years of Inception", but also the best way to welcome Nolan’s latest masterpiece. In 2020, director Nolan released the latest original sci-fi action wonder blockbuster Tenet, which will land on the big screen in China on September 4th. Compared with Inception’s multiple dreams and five-dimensional space, Nolan will expand the screen time play in Tenet this time — — Take time as a weapon, reverse time and space to fight and save the world, an unprecedented law of time and space, beyond the previous grand production, and recreate amazing action wonders! With the successive reruns of Interstellar and Inception, the new film "Tenet Time Relay" followed closely, and "Nolan Sanlian" made a wild summer movie carnival, taking you to experience the ultimate experience of climbing to the top of the movie marathon! Seize the last happiness of summer, starting with Inception on August 28th!

Christopher Nolan’s sci-fi brain-burning classic masterpiece Inception landed in the national cinema on August 28th! Rush to buy tickets to review the classics, first watch Inception practice his brain. Nolan’s shocking new work Tenet will be released on September 4th, so we can learn from the new strength and start to reverse time and space!

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Domestic and foreign enterprises and international personages interviewed by this reporter believe that China, as the second largest economy in the world and the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive economic growth this year, actively building a new development pattern and promoting reform and opening up at a higher starting point will promote the steady recovery and growth of the global economy.

　　"Further enhance the resilience and vitality of China’s economy"

　　In recent years, China’s economy has been transformed into a big domestic cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years. In the coming period, the characteristics of China’s domestic market leading the national economic cycle will be more obvious, and the domestic demand potential of economic growth will be continuously released.

　　On the pencil production line of Longhui Stationery Co., Ltd. in Matou Town Industrial Park, jin an district, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, a series of processes are orderly, such as planing rod, rubber core, painting, printing and packaging. The company has an annual output of more than 300 million pencils, which are exported to more than 20 countries in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Affected by the epidemic, the company’s export orders fell by about 30% in the first half of this year. Zhu Xingjia, the person in charge of the company, introduced that with the assistance of the local government, the company vigorously explored the domestic market and created a new brand "Liuzhou" pencil. At present, domestic sales have accounted for 40% of the company’s total sales, making up for the gap in the decline in export orders, and the output has been improved.

　　In Tonghai County, Yuxi City, the largest vegetable production base in Yunnan Province, Yunnan Huantai Import and Export Co., Ltd. actively uses e-commerce platform to expand the domestic market and find new growth points when foreign trade is facing difficulties. "We imported Vietnamese mangoes, Thai mangosteen, durian, longan, etc. and sold them to the domestic market. The benefits are very good." Kong Xiangping, general manager of the company, said that the company is planning to shift to intensive processing of vegetable products, and has attracted 1 million US dollars of foreign investment, which will be used to purchase equipment and rebuild processing workshops. "Make good use of the domestic and foreign markets, and we are full of confidence in the future development."

　　Vincent, honorary vice president of Belgian Zeebrugge Port Authority, said that the share of China’s consumer market in the global consumer market is growing day by day, and generate, a high-end consumer market, has strong purchasing power. China will actively build a new development pattern and cultivate a more mature consumer market, which will stimulate greater consumption potential. "The rapid development of e-commerce in China and the upgrading of domestic consumption promote the growth of cross-border business, providing a broader market for foreign enterprises and bringing great development opportunities to the world economy."

　　"Giving full play to the potential of domestic demand and better connecting the domestic market with the international market will further enhance the resilience and vitality of China’s economy." Enrique Fanjul, a former Spanish embassy in business counselor, said that the growing middle-income groups in China will further promote consumption upgrading and inject more impetus into economic development.

　　"Opened a more open door for foreign investors"

　　The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle. China’s position in the world economy will continue to rise, its ties with the world economy will be closer, and its market opportunities for other countries will be broader, making it a huge gravitational field for attracting international commodities and factor resources.

　　Multinational companies have said that they will continue to be optimistic about the China market, and their long-term business development strategy in China has not changed. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce of China, from January to July this year, 18,838 foreign enterprises were newly established in China. From January to November, China actually used 899.38 billion yuan of foreign capital, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　Many multinational companies continue to increase their investment in China, and some large projects continue to land. Uniqlo, a world-renowned clothing brand, recently opened 19 new stores in 18 cities in China, accelerating its entry into the second, third and fourth tier cities in China; German pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim launched the Innovation Cooperation Center in Shanghai, saying that it will increase its capital in China by 450 million euros in the next five years; NEC invested 100 billion yen to build a new factory in China … … "The accelerated deployment of foreign companies in China shows that foreign investors have confidence in the China market. China is still a hot spot for global investment. " Vincent said.

　　"As GM’s largest market and global innovation center, China market is the key to realize the company’s vision." Mary Bola, Chairman and CEO of General Motors, said that GM sold 1.466 million vehicles worldwide in the second quarter, of which 713,600 vehicles were sold in China, accounting for more than 48% of the total global sales. "The China market is of strategic significance to GM, and we will continue to increase investment in technology and other fields in the future." Bai Li, global executive vice president of GM and president of GM China, said.

　　Axel Goethals, director of the Institute of Asian Affairs of the European Union, said that speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is an important measure for China to further reform and open up, "opening the door for foreign investors, creating more opportunities and promoting the high-quality development of an open world economy".

　　"Based on the new stage of development, China has accelerated the construction of a new development pattern and adapted to the new changes in the international situation, which is of great significance to the economic development of China and the world." Professor Akiguchi Yosuke of the Department of Economics at Teijing University said that China’s continuous opening-up to the outside world, by improving the business environment and expanding foreign capital market access, will promote the mutual promotion of foreign trade and domestic market, which will bring more impetus and opportunities for the development of the world economy.

　　"Enterprises from all countries will enjoy more China development dividends."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the foreign investment law and its implementing regulations have been fully implemented, and the negative list of foreign investment access has been further reduced; Release and implementation of the overall plan for the expansion of the pilot free trade zone and the construction of Hainan free trade port … … A series of concrete measures have fully proved that the open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

　　"In recent years, our cooperation with our partners in China has been very smooth, and the company has developed faster and faster." Zhu Lewen, manager of Thailand ZFB Import and Export Company, said: "With the further expansion of China’s opening to the outside world, we are full of confidence in China’s market prospects."

　　"The business environment in China is becoming more and more transparent and fair, and enterprises from all countries will enjoy more China development dividends." Vincent said that the epidemic has dealt a blow to the global shipping industry, and the shipping trade between China and Zeebrugge Port has not been interrupted. "China is a staunch supporter of economic globalization and free trade. As China accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, China will lead the recovery and development of the world economy."

　　Goethals said that in recent years, the business environment in China has been increasingly optimized, and the supply chain of the industrial chain has been moving towards the high end. The continuous upgrading of China’s consumer market and the increasing demand for high-quality products from other countries will provide important impetus for the recovery and development of the world economy.

　　"For Japanese companies, there are diverse and huge business opportunities in the China market." Keiyuki Sekou, research director of Canon Global Strategy Institute, said that Toyota, Matsushita Electric and Hitachi are expanding their business in China. I hope that Japanese business leaders will visit China more often, experience the rapidly developing China market for themselves, and formulate appropriate development strategies, which will surely reap more dividends.

　　Fanjul said that China is a staunch defender and active practitioner of multilateralism and believes that China will bring more opportunities for world economic recovery and development in the post-epidemic era.

　　(Beijing, Brussels, Madrid and Tokyo, December 29th, by reporters Gong Ming, Han Xiaoming, Yang Yi, Fang Yingxin, jiang bo and Liu Junguo)

人民网北京6月17日电，近日陆续公开的重庆不雅视频案落马厅官雷政富减刑，前首富、国美创始人黄光裕减刑消息，让“减刑”再度受到舆论关注。数据显示，目前全国减刑、假释案件一年有60多万件。据新华社《瞭望东方周刊》2011年报道，中国在押犯每年至少有20%至30%获得减刑。其中政商界减刑案亦不在少数，如原铁道部部长刘志军、武警少将吕文彦、薄谷开来由死缓减为无期；广东省委统战部原副部长黄少雄、辽阳市公安局原副局长富龙由无期减为有期；原足协副主席南勇、杨一民刑期变短等，均轰动一时。

我国法律规定，减刑只能适用于特定对象。依照刑法第78条之规定，被判处管制、拘役、有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子，在执行期间，如果认真遵守监规，接受教育改造，确有悔改表现的，或者有立功表现的，可以减刑。《最高人民法院关于办理减刑、假释案件具体应用法律若干问题的规定》对“确有悔改表现”、应当认定为有“立功表现”的具体情形，以及相应的减刑幅度等都作出明确规定。此外，法院对于“三类罪犯”(职务犯、金融犯、涉黑犯)的减刑假释，在起始期、间隔期、减刑幅度和审理程序方面相比于普通罪犯都有更严格的要求。

According to another introduction, it is most important for prisoners to obtain commutation in prison. The actual performance is divided into five aspects: basic norms, labor norms, learning norms, living hygiene norms, civilized manners norms, etc. Each aspect has a clear quantitative assessment standard, which is assessed by the prison area every day, studied every week, and evaluated every ten days. According to the total score of the five aspects, it is converted into reward points every month according to the principle of high to low, and the reward points are accumulated month by month. After reaching a certain score, the administrative reward is evaluated, and the prisoner can declare the commutation according to the number of administrative rewards he has obtained. A prisoner who has received a major meritorious service award shall have his sentence reduced.

The reporter combed the cases of commutation of political and business sentences in recent years and found that good performance, active reform, praise, invention patents, publication of articles, participation in cultural and sports activities, exposure of others, and no intentional crime during the suspended execution of death penalty can all be used as the basis for commutation.

Lei Zhengfu.

Reason for commutation: active repentance for labor reform

In November, 2012, Lei Zhengfu, the official of the Falling Horse Hall in Chongqing indecent video case, was sentenced to 13 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes. China Judgment Document Network recently announced that Lei Zhengfu, the former secretary of Beibei District Party Committee, was awarded three administrative awards for his repentance during his prison term, and he was able to seriously abide by laws, regulations and prison rules, accept education and reform, and complete production tasks well. He was sentenced to reduce his fixed-term imprisonment by 10 months according to law.

Similar to Lei Zhengfu’s case, recently, the website of Fujian Higher People’s Court released a message that Lv Wenyan, a major general of the Armed Police, was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence of 20 million yuan, which has been reduced to life. The reason given by the court for Lv Wenyan’s commutation is: it was found through trial that during the suspended execution of the death penalty, Lv Wenyan, a criminal, could plead guilty and repent, abide by laws and regulations, abide by the Code of Conduct for Prisoners, participate in all kinds of education, get qualified grades, actively participate in labor and strive to complete labor tasks.

Liang Yongxiang, former vice president and executive director of Jiangmen Intermediate People’s Court, was sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes in March 2012, and his property was confiscated by 100,000 yuan. While serving his sentence in prison, Liang Yongxiang won 25 awards for his efforts to complete the production task. In September 2013, he was named as a reform activist. For this reason, the prison proposed to reduce his sentence and obtained the approval of the court, reducing his imprisonment by 11 months.

Reason for commutation: to be rewarded for voluntarily paying the penalty.

Huang Guangyu, the founder of Gome, who was imprisoned in November 2008, was convicted of illegal business operation, insider trading and unit bribery. He was sentenced to 14 years in prison, fined 600 million yuan and confiscated 200 million yuan of property. The Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court issued a criminal ruling at the end of last month. During his sentence, Huang Guangyu, a criminal, was rewarded by prison reform activists for the second time, and his sentence was reduced by 11 months. In addition, Huang Guangyu has voluntarily paid fines and confiscated some personal property totaling RMB 800 million, and turned over illegal income of RMB 23,669,400.

In 2014, Hebei Women’s Prison explained the media report that "Tian Wenhua, the former chairman of Sanlu, commuted his sentence". Since April 2, 2009, the criminal Tian Wenhua has served his sentence in Hebei Women’s Prison. During his prison term, the criminal was able to plead guilty and obey the law, abide by the prison rules and discipline, actively participate in study, education and labor reform, and was awarded three times for merit assessment. He was named as an activist of prison level reform in 2010, and he did show repentance. In November 2011, the Higher People’s Court of Hebei Province ruled that his sentence was reduced from life imprisonment to fixed-term imprisonment of 19 years and deprivation of political rights to 6 years. After commutation, Tian was rewarded with many times for his good performance in reform, and there was no violation of discipline. In May 2014, the Intermediate People’s Court of Shijiazhuang City ruled that he was sentenced to one year and nine months in prison.

Wang Jianzhong, a "stock market Darkmouth", was sentenced to 7 years’ imprisonment and fined more than 125 million yuan for the crime of manipulating the securities market in August 2011. In December, 2014, the Beijing Public Security Bureau suggested that Wang Jianzhong be given an 11-month sentence reduction on the grounds that he had won two awards from activists in detention center reform. The Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court found through trial that Wang Jianzhong was "able to plead guilty and repent and receive education and reform during his prison term. From July 2012 to July 2014, he won two awards from activists of detention center reform, and finally decided to reduce Wang Jianzhong’s sentence by 10 months.

黄光裕。

减刑理由之：获得表扬

2012年8月19日，薄谷开来因犯故意杀人罪被判处死刑，缓期二年执行，剥夺政治权利终身。2015年法院裁定将罪犯薄谷开来死刑缓期二年执行的刑罚减为无期徒刑。其服刑的司法部燕城监狱的提请减刑建议书称，该犯在服刑期间能够遵守监规纪律，按照《监狱服刑人员行为规范》要求自己；参加思想、文化、技术学习，成绩合格；在劳动中，服从分配，按时完成劳动任务。在死刑缓期执行考验刑期执行期间，没有故意犯罪。在司法部燕城监狱于2013年5月、2013年11月、2014年5月共获表扬3次。

足坛反赌案要犯——中国足协原副主席杨一民在服刑期间，于2012年11月至2013年10月共获得表扬4次，还在狱中写了认罪悔罪书。鉴于此，燕城监狱向北京市二中院提出减刑建议，北京市二中院审理认定，杨一民“能认罪悔罪，认真遵守监规纪律，服从管理，积极参加学习，表现较好，确有悔改表现，依法予以减刑”。

On April 26th, 2011, Lu Jinchang, the former deputy commander of the development and construction headquarters in the northern part of Kunming, was sentenced to life imprisonment at first instance for accepting bribes and misappropriating public funds. In June 2013, the prison said that Lu Jinchang had won three praises and two special praises, and was rated as a sick prisoner due to illness. His life imprisonment was changed to 19 years and 9 months’ imprisonment.

Reason for commutation: invention patent

Nan Yong, the former vice chairman of the Football Association and director of the Football Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, was arrested by the Liaoning procuratorate in March 2010 and sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in prison in 2012, and fined RMB200,000. On December 9, 2014, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court pronounced a sentence in court, and ruled that Nan Yong was sentenced to one year’s imprisonment. One of the reasons for the commutation was that Nan Yong invented four patents during his prison term and was praised by the prison. According to the patent inquiry system of China National Intellectual Property Administration China, Nan Yong’s four patents are: a soccer shooting practice device, a portable goal, a mobile terminal support frame and a desktop computer display assembly.

Liang Jianxing, the former secretary of the Party Committee and director of the Health Bureau of Fenghua City, Zhejiang Province, was sentenced to prison for accepting bribes in 2008. As of November 2014, a total of 11 inventions have obtained national patent certification in about six years. Its patents include an eye massager, a disposable nose sleeve for preventing PM2.5, and a pill counter. In 2011, Liang Jianxing received a one-year and three-month sentence reduction for his good performance in prison.

Lou Weigang, the former deputy director of the Transportation Bureau of a city in Sichuan Province, has been in prison since 2006. During his prison term, he cooperated with his inmates to invent two items, namely, the wall-mounted cigarette lighter and the embedded depth indicator of underwater pouring concrete conduit, and successfully applied for patents.

Chen Jianping, former director of the Geothermal Department of Beijing Land and Resources, took 458,000 bribes in seven years and was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Second Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing for accepting bribes. During his prison term, Chen Jianping obtained patent certification for his inventions in the energy field.

Reason for commutation: publishing articles, books and newspapers

On July 8, 2013, Liu Zhijun, former Minister of Railways, was sentenced to death with a two-year suspension for accepting bribes and abusing his power. In December, 2015, the Beijing Higher People’s Court publicized the case of Liu Zhijun’s commutation. Since the delivery, Liu Zhijun, a criminal, has not intentionally committed a crime, but has been able to voluntarily plead guilty and obey the law, consciously accept education and reform, correctly understand the social harm of the crime, deeply analyze the root causes of the crime, and actively play his own social value. The warning value article "My Reflection and Analysis on the Crime Committed" was awarded the second prize by the prison. Be able to actively participate in political studies and collective activities, complete ideological reports on time, and constantly improve ideological understanding; Be able to participate in labor reform as much as possible, conscientiously complete labor tasks, and do a good job in indoor and outdoor sanitation and cleaning according to regulations. In 2014, Liu Zhijun, a criminal, was awarded by an activist of prison labor reform for his good performance in prison reform. Later, the court ruled that Liu Zhijun’s death penalty with a two-year suspension was reduced to life imprisonment.

Zhang Erjiang, the former deputy secretary of Danjiangkou Municipal Committee and mayor of Hubei Province, who was called "secretary of the five poisons" for "boasting, selling, whoring, gambling and greed", was sentenced to 18 years in July 2002 for accepting bribes and corruption. During his prison term, he used his own cultural knowledge to write four literary criticism books, namely, A New Interpretation of Poems of < Wind >, An Annotation of Sun Tzu’s Art of War in Vernacular Warfare, An Annotation of Shangshu in Vernacular Warfare, and A New Interpretation of Poems of < Ya Song >, which have been published by Hunan People’s Publishing House and Shaanxi People’s Publishing House respectively. Among them, his book Vernacular Military Classics-Sun Tzu’s Art of War, written under the pen name Yuanjiang, was appraised as "a valuable contribution to the accurate understanding of Sun Tzu’s Art of War" by Sun Tzu’s Art of War Research Society of the Academy of Military Sciences. The prison reduced his sentence by one year in 2005; In 2006, Zhang Erjiang won another major meritorious award; In June 2007, the sentence was reduced for another two years and six months.

Nan Yong, the former vice chairman of the Football Association, not only declared many inventions in prison, but also worked hard when he took part in labor, and was elected as the leader of the greening team of Yancheng Prison. I also wrote several books in my spare time. One of them, The Lonely Sacrificer, was published last year. Nan Yong’s Lonely Sacrifice won a total of 180 points in two months, that is, a reward praised by the prison, which is equivalent to two months’ commutation. This award enabled Nan Yong to get a two-month commutation, which also made his final commutation time reach one year.

In 1996, Hu Jianxue, former party secretary of Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes. During his prison term, his sentence was reduced five times for his active performance in running a newspaper in prison, and his sentence was reduced from death to 15 years and 6 months in prison.

Reason for commutation: report and expose other people’s crimes

In April this year, Chen Xiaobo, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of shenzhen polytechnic and member of the Fifth CPPCC, was tried for accepting bribes. The Yantian District Court held that, in view of the fact that after Chen Xiaobo was brought to justice, he exposed the criminal acts of others and verified them, which constituted meritorious service and mitigated the punishment according to law; Moreover, after he was brought to justice, he truthfully confessed the facts of the crime, and his guilty attitude was good, so he could be given a lighter punishment according to law. In addition, after the incident, Chen Xiaobo returned most of the stolen money, which can be mitigated as appropriate. The Yantian District Court comprehensively considered Chen Xiaobo’s criminal circumstances and penitence, and sentenced Chen Xiaobo to five years’ imprisonment, fined 1 million RMB, confiscated 710,000 illegal money seized in the case and turned it over to the state treasury, and continued to recover 297,000 illegal money involved in the case and turned it over to the state treasury.

Ma De, the biggest corrupt official who sold officials since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, was tried for accepting bribes of more than 6 million yuan from 17 people. The court found that Ma De’s report exposed clues that others were suspected of accepting bribes, which was verified to be true and meritorious. Ma De was sentenced to death in the first instance. In November 2007, Ma De was commuted to life imprisonment; In January 2010, it was reduced to 18 years in prison; In June 2015, the sentence was reduced by another year. Yancheng Prison of the Ministry of Justice, where he served his sentence, believes that Ma De pleaded guilty and repented during his sentence, observed prison regulations, and actively participated in ideological, cultural and technical study and labor. During the assessment period, he was awarded two annual prison awards and one annual prison award, which really showed repentance.

In June 2014, Dai Heng, director of the Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau of Changfeng County, Hefei City, was sentenced to five and a half years in prison by Changfeng Court for accepting bribes and abusing his power. After being brought to justice, Dai Hengcheng truthfully explained most of the facts of bribery crimes that the case-handling organs did not grasp, and withdrew the money of 80,000 yuan; It exposed the criminal act of accepting bribes by his subordinate Zheng, which was verified to be true. Dai Hengcheng’s relatives withdrew more than 110,000 yuan of money on their behalf. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant Dai Hengcheng to accept bribes and sentenced him to five years in prison. He was convicted of abuse of power and sentenced to one year in prison, and decided to execute a fixed-term imprisonment of five years and six months.

Chen Mou Qiang, the former clerk of Foshan Archives Center, was arrested for corruption and bribery. During an interview with the Foshan Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection in November 2013, Chen Mou Qiang not only voluntarily confessed the fact that he received benefits through the project, but also actively exposed the criminal behavior of Zhang Yongzhao, then director of Foshan Archives Bureau. In view of Chen Mou’s surrender and meritorious service, he also actively returned 164,000 yuan of stolen goods. During the first trial, the public prosecution suggested that Chen Mou Qiang be sentenced to two to three years’ imprisonment for corruption and five to seven years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes.

Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole.

On November 21, 2011, the 1532nd meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court adopted the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which came into effect on July 1.

I. Revision background of the Regulations

Commutation and parole work is an important part of the work of the people’s court. In 1997, the Supreme People’s Court promulgated and implemented the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (Fa Fa [1997] No.25), which played an active and effective role in guiding the work of commutation and parole. However, with the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous progress of the rule of law, new situations and problems have emerged in judicial practice, and some problems have also been exposed in commutation and parole work, such as the lack of transparency in case trial procedures, the imperfect supervision mechanism, the stipulation that "more serious crimes are reduced and less minor crimes are reduced" does not conform to the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and the application rate of parole is generally low. The people have put forward higher requirements and expectations for commutation and parole work. The reform of commutation and parole system is also one of the important tasks determined by the reform of the central judicial system and working mechanism and the third five-year reform of the people’s courts. Its main purpose is to "establish an open system of commutation and parole trial procedures and strictly apply the conditions for commutation and parole of major criminals".

Second, the revision process of the Regulations

In 2009, the Supreme People’s Court officially started the revision of the judicial interpretation of commutation and parole, conducted a full investigation and solicited opinions from all parties concerned. He went to Hainan, Guangdong, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong and other places to conduct special investigations, and held special seminars in Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Henan and other places, soliciting and listening to the opinions of the NPC Law Committee, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, some high and intermediate people’s courts, first-line prisons, detention centers, police officers, experts and scholars, and ordinary people. After repeated research and argumentation, they were constantly revised and improved, and finally came out.

III. Main contents of the Regulations

Article 1 According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 78 of the Criminal Law, a criminal sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment, during the execution period, may have his sentence reduced if he earnestly abides by the prison regulations, receives education and reform, shows genuine repentance, or performs meritorious service; Those who have made significant meritorious service shall have their sentences reduced.

Article 2 "True repentance" means having the following four conditions at the same time: pleading guilty and repenting; Seriously abide by laws, regulations and supervision rules, and accept education and reform; Actively participate in ideological, cultural, vocational and technical education; Actively participate in labor and strive to complete labor tasks.

If a criminal complains during the execution of the penalty, his right to complain should be protected according to law, and the complaint against a criminal should not be considered as not pleading guilty and repenting without analysis.

Criminals who actively execute property punishment and perform incidental civil compensation obligations can be regarded as guilty and penitent, and can be lenient in commutation and parole; Those who have the ability to perform and fail to perform shall be strictly controlled in commutation and parole.

Article 3 A person who has one of the following circumstances shall be deemed to have made meritorious service:

(1) preventing others from committing criminal activities;

(two) to report and expose criminal activities inside and outside the prison, or to provide important clues to solve the case, which is verified by investigation;

(3) assisting judicial organs in arresting other criminal suspects (including accomplices);

(4) Having made outstanding achievements in technological innovation in production and scientific research;

(five) outstanding performance in emergency rescue and disaster relief or exclusion of major accidents;

(6) Having made other contributions to the country and society.

Article 4 A person who has one of the following circumstances shall be deemed to have made "significant meritorious service":

(a) to prevent others from committing major criminal activities;

(2) reporting major criminal activities inside and outside the prison, which is verified by investigation;

(3) assisting judicial organs in arresting other major criminal suspects (including accomplices);

(four) there are inventions or major technological innovations;

(5) Giving oneself up to save others in daily production and life;

(6) having made outstanding performance in resisting natural disasters or eliminating major accidents;

(seven) other significant contributions to the country and society.

Article 5 If a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment meets the conditions for commutation during the execution of punishment, the range of commutation shall be as follows: if he does show repentance or perform meritorious service, the commutation at one time shall generally not exceed one year of fixed-term imprisonment; Those who do show repentance and perform meritorious service, or have made significant meritorious service, shall generally be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years at a time.

Article 6 The starting time and interval of commutation for prisoners with fixed-term imprisonment are as follows: A prisoner sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than five years can generally commute his sentence after serving it for more than one year and six months, and the interval between two commutes should generally be more than one year. Criminals sentenced to less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment may appropriately shorten the starting and interval time by referring to the above provisions.

Those who have made significant meritorious service can be exempted from the above-mentioned restrictions on the start and interval of commutation.

The starting time of commutation of fixed-term imprisonment is calculated from the date of execution of the judgment. Article 7. If a life-imprisonment prisoner does show repentance or render meritorious service during the execution of the penalty, his sentence may be commuted after serving two years. The range of commutation is: those who do repent or perform meritorious service can generally be reduced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 20 years but not more than 22 years; Those who have made significant meritorious service may be reduced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 15 years but not more than 20 years.

Article 8 After a life-imprisonment prisoner has had his sentence commuted once or several times, his actual sentence shall not be less than thirteen years, and the starting time shall be counted from the date when the life-imprisonment sentence is determined.

Article 9 If a criminal whose death sentence is suspended is commuted to life imprisonment, and he really shows repentance or meritorious service, he may be commuted to 25 years’ imprisonment after serving two years’ imprisonment; Those who have made significant meritorious service may be commuted to 23 years’ imprisonment after serving two years’ imprisonment.

After one or several commutation, the actual sentence of a criminal with a suspended death sentence shall not be less than 15 years, not including the suspended death sentence.

If a criminal with a suspended death sentence resists reform during the suspended execution period, which does not constitute a crime, his sentence may be reduced severely thereafter.

Article 10 If a prisoner with a suspended death sentence whose commutation is restricted is commuted to life imprisonment according to law after the expiration of the suspended death sentence, or is commuted to 25 years’ imprisonment due to significant meritorious service, the starting time, interval and range of commutation shall be strictly controlled by comparing with those with a suspended death sentence whose commutation is not restricted.

Article 11 A criminal sentenced to public surveillance or criminal detention, and a criminal whose remaining sentence is less than one year’s fixed-term imprisonment after the judgment takes effect, may have his sentence reduced as appropriate, and the actually executed sentence shall not be less than half of the original sentence.

Article 12 When a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment commutes his sentence, the additional period of deprivation of political rights may be reduced at his discretion. The period of deprivation of political rights after discretion shall not be less than one year.

Article 13 A criminal sentenced to criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years with a suspended sentence is generally not applicable to commutation.

If a criminal specified in the preceding paragraph has made significant meritorious service during the probation period, his sentence may be reduced with reference to the provisions of Article 78 of the Criminal Law, and his probation period shall be shortened according to law. The probation period for criminal detention shall not be less than two months, and the probation period for fixed-term imprisonment shall not be less than one year.

Article 14 If a criminal sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment commits another crime during the execution of the penalty and is sentenced to a penalty of not more than fixed-term imprisonment, his sentence will generally not be reduced within two years from the date when the new crime judgment is determined; If a new crime is sentenced to life imprisonment, the sentence will generally not be reduced within three years from the date when the new crime judgment is determined.

Article 15 In handling a parole case, the judgment that there is no danger of committing another crime should be based on the specific circumstances of the crime, the original sentence, the consistent performance in the execution of the penalty, the age, physical condition, personality characteristics of the prisoner, the source of life after parole and the supervision conditions, in addition to the circumstances stipulated in Article 81 of the Criminal Law.

Article 16 The starting time for a prisoner with fixed-term imprisonment to be released on parole and execute more than half of the original sentence shall be counted from the date of execution of the judgment. If he is detained before execution of the judgment, one day of detention will be counted as one day of the sentence.

Article 17 "Special circumstances" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law refers to situations that have an important relationship with the interests of the state and society.

Article 18 No parole shall be granted to recidivists and criminals sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment for intentional homicide, rape, robbery, kidnapping, arson, explosion, throwing dangerous substances or organized violent crimes.

A criminal sentenced to death with a suspended execution for the circumstances and crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall not be released on parole after being commuted to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment.

Article 19. The commutation and parole of juvenile criminals may be appropriately lenient according to law, mutatis mutandis, to adult criminals.

Juvenile criminals who can plead guilty and repent, abide by laws, regulations and prison rules, and actively participate in study and labor should be regarded as having genuine repentance, and the range of commutation can be appropriately relaxed, and the starting time and interval can be shortened accordingly. Those who meet the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law may be released on parole.

The juvenile criminals mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs refer to criminals under the age of 18 at the time of commutation.

Twentieth elderly, physically disabled (excluding self-injury disability), suffering from serious diseases, commutation and parole, should focus on the actual performance of repentance.

Old-age, physically disabled and seriously ill criminals who have basically lost their ability to work and are unable to take care of themselves can seriously abide by laws, regulations and prison rules and receive education and reform, which should be regarded as true repentance. The range of commutation can be appropriately relaxed, and the starting time and interval can be shortened accordingly. If the life after parole is really settled, he may be released on parole according to law, except in cases where parole is not allowed according to the law and this interpretation.

Commutation and parole of criminals with physical disabilities and criminals suffering from serious diseases shall be determined by legal appraisal institutions according to law.

Article 21 A criminal whose death sentence is suspended may be released on parole if his sentence is commuted to life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment, which conforms to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 81 of the Criminal Law and the second paragraph of Article 9 and Article 18 of these Provisions.

Article 22 The interval between a prisoner’s commutation and parole is generally one year; For those who decide to be released on parole after deducting two years’ imprisonment at one time, the interval shall not be less than two years.

If the remaining sentence of a criminal after commutation is less than two years and he decides to be released on parole, the interval may be appropriately shortened.

Article 23 If the people’s court retries a case in accordance with the procedure of trial supervision and upholds the original judgment or ruling, the effect of the original ruling on commutation and parole remains unchanged; If the original judgment or ruling is changed, the penalty execution organ shall, according to the retrial judgment and the original commutation and parole, request the people’s court with jurisdiction to make a new ruling on commutation and parole.

Article 24 When accepting a case of commutation or parole, the people’s court shall examine whether the executing organ has transferred the following materials:

(1) A proposal for commutation or parole;

(2) Copies of the judgment documents, enforcement notices and previous commutation rulings of the Court of Final Appeal;

(3) Written evidence of the specific facts that the prisoner has repented or rendered meritorious service;

(four) criminal appraisal form, reward and punishment approval form;

(five) other materials that need to be transferred according to the trial of the case.

Where parole is requested, an investigation and evaluation report of the community correction institution on the impact of parole on the community where the prisoner lives shall be attached.

The procuratorial opinions put forward by the people’s procuratorate on the case of commutation or parole shall be transferred to the people’s court that accepts the case of commutation or parole.

Upon examination, if the materials specified in the preceding three paragraphs are complete, a case shall be filed; If the materials are not complete, it shall notify the executing organ that submitted the commutation or parole to make up for it.

Twenty-fifth people’s courts shall publicize all cases of commutation and parole. The publicity place is a public area where criminals serve their sentences. Where conditions permit, it should be publicized to the public and accept social supervision. Publicity shall include the following contents:

(1) the name of the criminal;

(2) The charges and terms of imprisonment as determined in the original judgment;

(3) Previous commutation of sentences by criminals;

(4) Suggestions and basis for commutation and parole of the executing organ;

(5) Time limit for publicity;

(6) feedback methods, etc.

Article 26 A people’s court may try a case of commutation or parole in writing. However, the following cases shall be heard in court:

(a) because the criminal has made significant meritorious service, the sentence is reduced;

(2) The starting time, interval or commutation range of the application for commutation do not conform to the general provisions;

(three) have a significant impact in society or high social concern;

(four) received complaints during the publicity period;

(five) the people’s Procuratorate has objections;

(6) The people’s court deems it necessary to hold a hearing.

Twenty-seventh before the people’s court makes a ruling on commutation or parole, the people’s court shall decide whether or not to allow the execution organ to withdraw the proposal of commutation or parole in writing.

Article 28 A ruling on commutation or parole shall be delivered to the relevant executing organ, the people’s procuratorate and the criminal himself within seven days from the date of making the ruling.

Article 29 If a people’s court finds that there is indeed an error in the ruling of commutation or parole that has come into effect by itself or the people’s court at a lower level, it shall re-form a collegial panel to try and make a ruling according to law.

Fourth, the significance of implementing the Regulations

The "Regulations" strictly implement the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and actively promote the openness of trial procedures for commutation and parole cases, which is of great guiding significance for correctly applying the law to handle commutation and parole cases and maintaining the fairness and justice of penalty execution.

Provisions of the People’s Procuratorate on Handling Cases of Commutation and Parole (full text)

(adopted at the 25th meeting of the 12th Procuratorial Committee of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on July 21, 2014)

Article 1 In order to further strengthen and standardize the legal supervision of commutation and parole, and ensure that the execution of penalty changes is legal and fair, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Prison Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), combined with the actual procuratorial work.

Article 2 The People’s Procuratorate shall exercise legal supervision over the legality of the submission, trial and ruling of commutation and parole cases.

Article 3 When handling cases of commutation and parole, the People’s Procuratorate shall handle them separately according to the following circumstances:

(1) The people’s procuratorate, which is responsible for procuratorial duties to the executing organ, shall supervise the activities of submitting commutation and parole cases;

(2) The people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court shall be responsible for the supervision of the trial and adjudication of commutation and parole cases; If the people’s procuratorate at the same level does not undertake procuratorial duties to the executing organ, it may, if necessary, designate the people’s procuratorate that undertakes procuratorial duties to the executing organ to send personnel to attend the court; If the people’s procuratorate at a lower level finds that the ruling on commutation or parole is improper, it shall promptly report to the people’s procuratorate at the same level of the people’s court that made the ruling on commutation or parole.

Article 4 The people’s procuratorates shall, in handling cases of commutation and parole, implement unified case management and responsibility system for handling cases in accordance with regulations.

Article 5 The people’s procuratorate shall, after receiving the following materials of commutation and parole cases transferred by the executing organ, conduct a timely review:

(a) the executive organ intends to submit opinions on commutation and parole;

(2) Judgment documents of the Court of Final Appeal, enforcement notices and previous rulings on commutation;

(3) Proof that the prisoner has indeed shown repentance, rendered meritorious service or made significant meritorious service;

(four) criminal appraisal form, reward and punishment approval form;

(5) Other case materials that should be examined.

For cases to be submitted for parole, the investigation and evaluation report of community correction institutions or grass-roots organizations on the impact of parole on the community where criminals live should also be reviewed.

Article 6 Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s procuratorate shall conduct investigation and verification:

(1) The criminal who intends to apply for commutation or parole is a duty criminal, a criminal who undermines the order of financial management and financial fraud, a criminal who is organized by the underworld, a criminal who commits serious violent terrorist crimes, or other criminals who have great influence in society and are highly concerned by the society;

(2) It is proposed to reduce the sentence because of the criminal’s meritorious service or significant meritorious service;

(3) A criminal who intends to apply for commutation or parole has a large commutation range, a long probation period for parole, an early start time, a short interval or a short actually executed sentence;

(four) the criminals who intend to be submitted for commutation or parole have high assessment scores, many special awards or doubtful appraisal materials and reward and punishment records;

(5) Having received a complaint or report;

(six) other should be investigated and verified.

Article 7 The People’s Procuratorate may investigate and verify the following situations by reading and copying relevant materials, reorganizing diagnosis and identification, conducting documentary identification, holding symposiums and individual inquiries:

(1) The performance of the criminal who intends to request commutation or parole during his sentence;

(2) The execution of property penalty, the performance of incidental civil judgment, the return of stolen goods and compensation, etc., which are proposed for commutation or parole of criminals;

(3) Whether the meritorious service and major meritorious service of the criminal who intends to reduce his sentence are true, and whether the invention, creation and technological innovation were independently completed by the criminal during his sentence and confirmed by the relevant competent authorities;

(4) Factors that affect recidivism, such as the physical condition, personality characteristics, source of life after parole and supervision conditions of the criminal who intends to be paroled;

(five) other circumstances that should be investigated and verified.

Article 8 The people’s procuratorate may send personnel to attend the review meeting of commutation and parole submitted by the executing organ as nonvoting delegates to understand the relevant situation of the case and express opinions as needed.

Article 9 If a people’s procuratorate finds that a criminal meets the conditions for commutation or parole, but the executing organ fails to request commutation or parole, it may suggest that the executing organ request commutation or parole.

Article 10 After receiving a copy of the proposal for commutation and parole copied by the executing organ, the people’s procuratorate shall examine the case by case and may submit written opinions to the people’s court. If it is found that the proposal for commutation or parole is improper or that the proposal for commutation or parole violates legal procedures, it shall, within ten days after receiving the copy of the proposal, submit written opinions to the people’s court hearing the case of commutation or parole according to law, and at the same time, send a copy of the procuratorial opinion to the executing organ. If the case is complicated or special, it may be extended for ten days.

Article 11 When the people’s court holds a court session to hear cases of commutation or parole, the people’s procuratorate shall assign procurators to attend the court, express procuratorial opinions and supervise the legality of the court proceedings.

Article 12 There shall be no less than two prosecutors present at the court, at least one of whom has the post of prosecutor.

Thirteenth prosecutors should make the following preparations before the trial:

(a) fully familiar with the case, grasp the evidence, and draw up the outline of the court investigation and the opinions of appearing in court;

(2) Relevant evidence shall be collected in cases where the executing organ has objections to commutation or parole, and it may be suggested that the people’s court notify relevant witnesses to testify in court.

Article 14 After the trial begins, after the representative of the executing organ reads out the proposal for commutation and parole and explains the reasons, the procurator shall express his procuratorial opinions.

Article 15 During the trial, if the procurator has doubts about the commutation or parole requested by the executing agency, he may, with the permission of the presiding judge, present evidence, apply for witnesses to testify in court, ask the representatives of the executing agency to present evidence or make explanations, ask questions and express opinions to the criminals and witnesses who have been requested to commute or parole.

Article 16 At the end of the court investigation, and before the prisoner who has been asked for commutation or parole makes a final statement, the procurator may, with the permission of the presiding judge, make concluding comments.

Article 17 During the trial, if the procurator thinks that it is necessary to further investigate and verify the facts and evidence of the case, need supplementary appraisal or re-appraisal, or need to notify new witnesses to appear in court, he shall propose an adjournment.

Eighteenth prosecutors found that the court trial activities in violation of the law, should be promptly reported to the chief procurator of the court after the trial, put forward rectification opinions to the people’s court according to law.

Article 19 After receiving a copy of the ruling of the people’s court on commutation and parole, the people’s procuratorate shall promptly review the following contents:

(a) the people’s court ruled that criminals should be commuted or released on parole, and whether the starting time, interval, actual executed sentence, commutation range or probation period of parole are in compliance with the relevant provisions;

(2) Whether the people’s court’s decision not to reduce the sentence or release the prisoner on parole complies with the relevant provisions;

(3) Whether the procedures for the people’s court to hear and order commutation or parole are legal;

(four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the commutation and parole cases, whether the people’s court hearing;

(five) whether the ruling of the people’s court on commutation and parole has been served and executed according to law and announced to the public.

Article 20 If the people’s procuratorate considers that the people’s court’s ruling on commutation or parole is improper after examination, it shall, within 20 days after receiving the copy of the ruling, put forward written correction opinions to the people’s court that made the ruling on commutation or parole according to law.

Article 21 If a people’s procuratorate puts forward rectification opinions on the people’s court’s ruling on commutation or parole, it shall supervise the people’s court to re-form a collegiate bench for trial and make a final ruling within one month after receiving the rectification opinions.

Article 22 If the people’s procuratorate finds that the ruling on commutation or parole that has come into effect by the people’s court is indeed wrong, it shall submit a written correction opinion to the people’s court, and request the people’s court to form a new collegial panel according to the trial supervision procedure and make a ruling.

Article 23 If a people’s procuratorate receives a complaint, reports or finds that a judicial officer is suspected of breaking the law in handling a case of commutation or parole, it shall conduct an investigation according to law, and, according to the situation, put forward opinions to the relevant units to correct the violation, suggest changing the case handler, or suggest disciplinary action; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Twenty-fourth people’s procuratorates handle cases of commutation and parole of duty criminals, and carry out record review in accordance with relevant regulations.

Twenty-fifth the provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Where the relevant provisions previously issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are inconsistent with these Provisions, these Provisions shall prevail.

　　CCTV News:The Central Economic Work Conference made it clear that in 2023, we should adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress while maintaining stability, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, intensify macro-policy regulation and control, strengthen coordination and cooperation of various policies, and form a joint force to promote high-quality development.

　　To promote high-quality development, policies and funds are indispensable. Where funds flow to sufficient places, it is often where economic activities are more active. What funds are there in the market? Where did all these funds flow?

　　In 2022, where did the national financial funds focus? The data shows that in the first 10 months of this year, the national general public budget expenditure exceeded 20 trillion yuan, of which about 65% was invested in people’s livelihood areas such as education, social security and employment.

　　In these areas of people’s livelihood, which area of national investment has the fastest growth rate? Science and technology are definitely on the list. In the first ten months, the expenditure on science and technology exceeded 700 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was second only to health. This year, the expenditure budget for basic research alone reached 123.2 billion yuan, an increase of 62.7 billion yuan over 2017, more than doubling.

　　Financial strength, strong currency. In order to guide financial institutions to increase their support for scientific and technological innovation, this year, the People’s Bank of China created a second loan for scientific and technological innovation for the first time, with a scale of 200 billion yuan.

　　While the state supports it, market forces are also contributing to scientific and technological innovation. According to the data, from January 1st to November 30th this year, there were 248 companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market and science and technology innovation board, and the initial raised funds approached 400 billion yuan (397.387 billion yuan), accounting for 66.7% and 81.1% of the initial listed companies in the same period respectively. The capital market has become one of the important sources of funds for science and technology enterprises.

　　Roughly speaking, trillion yuan of funds have flowed to the field of scientific and technological innovation. What’s the effect? According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s ranking has steadily improved for ten consecutive years, ranking 11th, up 23 places from 2012.